當(dāng)前位置：人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 5 Languages Around the World》2021年單元測(cè)試卷> 試題詳情

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
    Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages.Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.Some of the best tips for developing communication skills are to learn and practice effective listening，seek feedback（反饋）and use appropriate body language.
    One step to developing and improving communication is to learn and practice effective active listening skills.Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking，restating what the other person has said and listening more than talking.This kind of listening has more of a focus on understanding and encouragement than on giving advice and solutions，unless they are requested.
    Another tip is to use feedback for different types of communication.Before sending out an important email to a boss or colleague，for example，it can be helpful to have another person to read the email for correctness.People giving speeches and presentations are always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation.Practicing communication and seeking feedback in these ways can help to ensure that there will be no improper expressions in your email.
    It is also essential to use appropriate body language and eye contact.These nonverbal cues can convey the feeling behind what people are saying and should match their words.What you should keep in mind is that you should know when and how to use them.Using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness，like uncrossed arms，can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and speak openly.

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4

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1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
     Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. "It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，" she says.
      On October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.
      When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
     In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.
     "My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，" Natalie says，"but I can always choose how I deal with it."
      Natalie's choice was to help.
     She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced.
     In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
    Today，the scars（瘡痍）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt. "I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，" Natalie declares."My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before."
發(fā)布：2024/11/2 0:0:1組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
    A trained Search and Rescue （SAR） dog can help us locate victims of natural disasters，accidents and crime.So，do you want to train your dog for search and rescue work？A dog that is friendly and approachable makes for a fantastic search dog.While it is true that training a puppy（小狗）is definitely easier，it doesn't mean that training a grown dog is a lost cause.Puppies need to interact with several humans of all ages as much as possible，so that they become more approachable.
    Take your dog out on regular walks in the park，make him run and sweat regularly.SAR dogs are required to be good at swimming，hiking and walking in various areas that aren't safe.Ideally，this dog needs to be exposed to all the elements of nature so that the conditions during an actual task don't take him by surprise.
    An average dog can hear sounds between frequencies ranging from 40 Hz（赫茲）to 60 kHz，which is really sharp.A SAR dog，on several occasions，needs to take helicopter，snowmobile or speed boat rides，which can be really noisy for their sensitive ears.Dogs that are used to harsh sounds perform well under any circumstances，and those sharp ears always come in handy to locate sounds that even humans can't hear.
    Following a scent（氣味）is a quality that comes naturally to all dogs.To train your dog to follow the scent，you'll need a piece of cloth and three or four small buckets（桶）.The buckets should be placed close to each other in the upside down position.Then，take the piece of cloth and let the dog smell it.This piece of cloth should be taken away from the dog and placed under one of the buckets.
    Allow the dog to smell your clothing and secretly hide in another room.Let another person command the dog to find you.When the dog has found you successfully，a reward in the form of a treat should follow.As your training advances，you must repeat this exercise using different people，and on different outdoor locations，under varied weather conditions and at different time of the day.
發(fā)布：2024/11/7 1:0:2組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4
解析
3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
    When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful.When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also you can learn how to use these English words.When you read，it gives you a good example for writing.
    Read something that you can（more or less） understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting.Reading books with a reasonable number of new words is very important.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.But you don't have to write them while you read.Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read，and mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.
    You should develop a good habit of reading.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.Fix（固定）a time to read and keep to it.You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or at lunchtime.
    There are a variety of books in the bookstore，so what kinds of books should you choose？Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.So，choose an interesting book.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China，for example，21st Century Teens.It is easy enough for you to understand it.There is something interesting in it.
發(fā)布：2024/11/4 14:30:2組卷：7引用：2難度：0.3
解析

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