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Imagine walking through an ancient city，then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600- year-old walls.You can hear the city's heartbeat in the air.This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province，a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2，700 years ago.
   Located in the center of Shanxi Province，Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants，a group of businessmen who actively controlled a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years，especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949，the city's agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly.Following China's reform and opening-up in the 1980s，Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy.During this time，the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997，opportunity came knocking.Through the efforts of the city government，Pingyao earned its place on the World Heritage list，which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
   Since the city's fame has risen，locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown.Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of "conservation，entrepreneurship，development and protection".Currently，the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.

（1）According to the information in Paragraph 1，please make as many attributive clauses as you can.Pingyao is a city Pingyao is a city
Pingyao is a city
which/that is in Shanxi Province.
which/that is in Shanxi Province.

Pingyao is a city
which/that has a gate tower.
which/that has a gate tower.

Pingyao is a city
where you can climb a gate tower.
where you can climb a gate tower.

Pingyao is a city
which/that has more than 600-year-old walls.
which/that has more than 600-year-old walls.

Pingyao is a city
where you can see more than 600-year-old walls.
where you can see more than 600-year-old walls.

Pingyao is a city
where you can take in a wonderful view.
where you can take in a wonderful view.

（2）Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph2.
   During the Ming and Qing dynasties，Jin merchants controlled a
commodity
commodity
market
market
throughout China.
   After the
founding
founding
of the People's Republic of China，the city's agriculture and industries
developed
developed
rapidly/quickly
rapidly/quickly
.
   Following China's
reform
reform
and
opening-up
opening-up
.the city government tried to find new ways to
break
break
through
through
the economic
bottleneck
bottleneck
.

Opportunity/Chance
Opportunity/Chance
came in the winter of 1997，the city
earned
earned
its
its
place
place
on the World Heritage list.
（3）What measure is taken to further develop the city？
A
A

A.Combining economy with cultural protection.
B.Constructing more modern buildings.
C.Learning from other cities in the world.
D.Establishing manufacturing industries.

【答案】which/that is in Shanxi Province.；which/that has a gate tower.；where you can climb a gate tower.；which/that has more than 600-year-old walls.；where you can see more than 600-year-old walls.；where you can take in a wonderful view.；commodity；market；founding；developed；rapidly/quickly；reform；opening-up；break；through；bottleneck；Opportunity/Chance；earned；its；place；A

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發(fā)布：2024/7/18 8:0:9組卷：0引用：0難度：0.3

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1．At the beginning of Grade Two，I joined the cross-country running team in our school.
   When I came to the first practice，I was filled with optimism.But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four，to six miles，I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried，I wasn't able to run as fast as others.In fact，I was one of the slowest on the team.
   What was the point of putting myself through so much pain？After the first few weeks，I wanted to quit.
   Then we had our first cross-country meet.
   When we started the race，I felt the great pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders.And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill.But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill.I felt confused and embarrassed；why were they cheering for me？I was running terribly!As I tried my best to finish the race，I realized that my coaches didn't care how fast I ran.Neither did my teammates.During the rest of the season，they were always on the sidelines of every race，cheering for me just as loudly as they'd cheered for the front runner.
   From then on，I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance.In that way，I celebrated my teammates' victories as if they were my own；I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own.
   Cross-country running made me realize I don't need to be the best to be successful in life.It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego.It taught me to cheer for others even if I don't know their names.

（1）Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks？

A．He had much pain in his knees.
B．He didn't perform well in long-distance running.
C．He couldn't get along well with others
D．He showed no interest in running.
（2）Which of the following can best describe the coaches？

A．Strict and hard-hearted.
B．Brave and adventurous.
C．Considerate and supportive.
D．Optimistic and humorous.
（3）After his first cross-country race，the author

.
A．lost himself in victories
B．put more effort into his study
C．received more support from his coaches
D．started caring about his teammates
（4）What did the author realize from his experience？

A．The importance of team spirit
B．The value of competition
C．The secret of winning a race
D．The benefits of doing sports
發(fā)布：2024/11/7 19:30:1組卷：5引用：7難度：0.5
解析
2．If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
   Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的） Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
   There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
   At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
   Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards （果園）.If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.

（1）What can people do at the apple events？

A．Attend experts' lectures.
B．Visit fruit-loving families.
C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D．Taste many kinds of apples.
（2）What can we learn about Decio？

A．It is a new variety.
B．It has a strange look.
C．It is rarely seen now.
D．It has a special taste.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean？

A．A practical idea.
B．A vain hope.
C．A brilliant plan.
D．A selfish desire.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

A．To show how to grow apples.
B．To introduce an apple festival.
C．To help people select apples.
D．To promote apple research.
發(fā)布：2024/11/9 20:0:2組卷：22引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．One animal which is still alive，but has almost disappeared from the world，is the Chinese river dolphin or Yangtze River dolphin.
   The Yangtze River dolphin is a beautiful animal with a graceful body and a long nose.It is blue-grey with a white underside，weighs between 100 and 160 kilogrammes，and can grow up to eight feet long.It lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River.Most dolphins live in the sea so the Yangtze River dolphin is very unusual.It is one of only five kinds of river dolphins in the world.
   In the past，there were many stories about the Yangtze River dolphin.One story said that the dolphin was really a beautiful princess who had drowned in the river.Another said it was a kind of horse that could gallop（急速行進(jìn)）across water，carrying God on its back.
   Sadly，the situation today is very different.Many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin and the river is busy，noisy and polluted.The Yangtze River dolphin is almost blind and moves around using sounds.With so many boats and people using the river，the animals cannot find their way around.They are unable to find food，or find each other.Year by year，the number of Yangtze River dolphin in the river becomes smaller and smaller.
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（1）Which of the following cannot be learnt from the passage？

A．The Yangtze River dolphin has already died out from the world.
B．The Yangtze River dolphin is blue-grey with a white underside.
C．The Yangtze River dolphin lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River.
D．The Yangtze River dolphin is one of only 5 kinds of river dolphins in the world.
（2）The reasons why the Yangtze River dolphin is disappearing don't include

.
A．many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin，making there noisy and polluted
B．the Yangtze River dolphin is blind because of the pollution and can't find the way around
C．the boats and people are noisy，making the animals cannot find their way around by sounds
D．they are unable to find food or find each other by sounds since the river is noisy
（3）Which of the following is the correct way to save the Yangtze River dolphin？

A．Catch the Yangtze River dolphins and take them to the research center.
B．Make the whole Yangtze River a natural park for the Yangtze River dolphin to live.
C．Make one section of the Yangtze River a natural park where the Yangtze River dolphins can be safe.
D．Ask many people to come to the river to help the Yangtze River dolphins.
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 18:30:1組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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