當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)市貴陽北大培文學(xué)校高一（上）期中英語試卷> 試題詳情

Friendship is an important part of human life.Friends can share our joys and sadnesses.We aren't alone.Many different animals also make friends.
    Recently，a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia.These dolphins can use different tools to search for food.The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool.Other factors，like family closeness or sex，have no impact on this relationship.It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.
    Apart from dolphins，elephants and horses are also known to form friendships.Are friendships only limited to the same species？
    Of course not，The Atlantic reported.In 2015，Timur，a goat，was left in the enclosure（圍場） of a tiger，Amur，as a meal.But instead of eating Timur，Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend.That's because in captivity（圈養(yǎng)），animals don't need to spend much time and energy marking their land or looking for mates the way they would in the wild.They are actually more likely to feel bored.
    More interestingly，animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships.Take bats for example.In 2011，scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends，keeping loose ties to the rest of their group.Humans are different. "We do not work，play and live together with the same friends all the time，" Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless，we are able to maintain long-term despite our often highly dynamic（充滿活力的）social lives."

（1）What do dolphins pay more attention to when making friends？
A
A

A．The same interests.
B．Family closeness.
C．Hunting behavior.
D．The special sounds.
（2）How can we understand Amur's action？
B
B

A．Amur wants to show Timur his land.
B．Amur longs for animals to play with him.
C．Amur has more friends than other tigers.
D．Amur pretends to be friendly to eat Timur.
（3）In terms of friendship，what is the difference between humans and bats？
A
A

A．Bats usually play with certain friends.
B．Humans keep their friendship longer.
C．Bats like to live together with friends.
D．Humans make friends in social activities.
（4）How is the text mainly developed？
B
B

A．By listing data.
B．By taking examples.
C．By asking questions.
D．By giving advice.

【考點】說明文．

【答案】A；B；A；B

【解答】

【點評】

聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。

當(dāng)前模式為游客模式，立即登錄查看試卷全部內(nèi)容及下載

發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

相似題

1．The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells（細(xì)胞）and each of these may have a thousand connections.Such great numbers used to discourage us and cause us to stop thinking about the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability，but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a speed，we can be less sure.Quite soon，in only 10 or 20 years，perhaps，we will be able to build a machine as complex（復(fù)雜的） as the human brain，and if we can，we will.It may then take us a long time to make it as intelligent as the human brain by properly programming it.
I think it is certain that in decades，not centuries，machines of silicon（硅）will arise to compete with their human ancestors.In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves.Silicon will have ended carbon's long control.And we will no longer be able to consider ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the world.
As the intelligence of robots increases and their cost goes down，we may achieve a lot with their help，first on the earth through their ability to complete any kind of work in harmful environments.In the end，deserts（沙漠）may turn into gardens.Further ahead，by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide，the creation of a huge，man-made world in space，home to thousands or millions of people，will be within our power.

（1）In the author's opinion，the human brain

.
A．is complex and intelligent
B．is too complex to be reproduced
C．may change a lot in 10 or 20 years
D．will soon be replaced by machines
（2）The underlined word "carbon" in Paragraph 2 stands for

.
A．human beings
B．a(chǎn)n old machine
C．a(chǎn)n ocean animal
D．intelligent robots
（3）In the last paragraph，the author mainly

.
A．talks about the intelligence of robots
B．explains how to create a world in space
C．describes what our future life might be
D．shows his worry about the environment
發(fā)布：2024/11/10 23:0:1組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6
解析
2．If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
   Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的） Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
   There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
   At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
   Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards （果園）.If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.

（1）What can people do at the apple events？

A．Attend experts' lectures.
B．Visit fruit-loving families.
C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D．Taste many kinds of apples.
（2）What can we learn about Decio？

A．It is a new variety.
B．It has a strange look.
C．It is rarely seen now.
D．It has a special taste.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean？

A．A practical idea.
B．A vain hope.
C．A brilliant plan.
D．A selfish desire.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

A．To show how to grow apples.
B．To introduce an apple festival.
C．To help people select apples.
D．To promote apple research.
發(fā)布：2024/11/9 20:0:2組卷：22引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．One animal which is still alive，but has almost disappeared from the world，is the Chinese river dolphin or Yangtze River dolphin.
   The Yangtze River dolphin is a beautiful animal with a graceful body and a long nose.It is blue-grey with a white underside，weighs between 100 and 160 kilogrammes，and can grow up to eight feet long.It lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River.Most dolphins live in the sea so the Yangtze River dolphin is very unusual.It is one of only five kinds of river dolphins in the world.
   In the past，there were many stories about the Yangtze River dolphin.One story said that the dolphin was really a beautiful princess who had drowned in the river.Another said it was a kind of horse that could gallop（急速行進(jìn)）across water，carrying God on its back.
   Sadly，the situation today is very different.Many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin and the river is busy，noisy and polluted.The Yangtze River dolphin is almost blind and moves around using sounds.With so many boats and people using the river，the animals cannot find their way around.They are unable to find food，or find each other.Year by year，the number of Yangtze River dolphin in the river becomes smaller and smaller.
   A lot of work is being done to help the Yangtze River dolphin.One section of the river has been made into a kind of nature park，where the Yangtze River dolphin can be safe.Fishermen work together with scientists and tell them when they see a Yangtze River dolphin，or if they find an injured one.Injured animals are taken to a research center and nursed back to be healthy.However，in spite of these measures，scientists estimate （估計）that the number of the Yangtze River dolphin still alive in the river may be less than 100.If things continue as they are，the lovely creature will disappear in the next 25 years.

（1）Which of the following cannot be learnt from the passage？

A．The Yangtze River dolphin has already died out from the world.
B．The Yangtze River dolphin is blue-grey with a white underside.
C．The Yangtze River dolphin lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River.
D．The Yangtze River dolphin is one of only 5 kinds of river dolphins in the world.
（2）The reasons why the Yangtze River dolphin is disappearing don't include

.
A．many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin，making there noisy and polluted
B．the Yangtze River dolphin is blind because of the pollution and can't find the way around
C．the boats and people are noisy，making the animals cannot find their way around by sounds
D．they are unable to find food or find each other by sounds since the river is noisy
（3）Which of the following is the correct way to save the Yangtze River dolphin？

A．Catch the Yangtze River dolphins and take them to the research center.
B．Make the whole Yangtze River a natural park for the Yangtze River dolphin to live.
C．Make one section of the Yangtze River a natural park where the Yangtze River dolphins can be safe.
D．Ask many people to come to the river to help the Yangtze River dolphins.
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 18:30:1組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
解析

把好題分享給你的好友吧~~