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During the Great Depression，millions of Americans lost their jobs.（1）
B
B
for one group of people，employment rates actually went up：women.
   From 1930 to 1940，the number of employed women in the United States（2）
C
C
24 percent from 5 million to 13 million.The main（3）
A
A
for women's higher employment rates was the fact that the jobs（4）
A
A
to women—so called"women's work"—were in industries that were（5）
D
D
affected by the stock market.
   "Some of the hardest-hit industries like coal mining and manufacturing were where（6）
A
A
predominated（占支配地位），"says Susan Ware，historian and（7）
B
B
of Holding Their Own：American Women in the1930s."Fewer women lost their jobs because they were employed in more stable（穩(wěn)定的） industries（8）
C
C
domestic service，teaching and clerical work."
   By the1930s，women had been slowly entering the workforce in greater（9）
D
D
decades.But the Great Depression（10）
C
C
women to find work with a renewed sense of urgency as thousands of men who were once family breadwinners lost their jobs.A 22 percent（11）
C
C
in marriage rates between 1929 and 1939 also meant more single women had to support themselves.
（12）
B
B
jobs available to women paid less，they were less unstable.By 1940，90 percent of all women's jobs could be catalogued（歸類） into 10 categories like nursing，teaching and civil service for white women，while black and Hispanic women mainly（13）
D
D
domestic work，according to David Kennedy's 1999 book，
Freedom From Fear.
   The（14）
D
D
expansion of the government under the New Deal increased demand for secretarial roles that women rushed to fill and（15）
A
A
other employment opportunities for women.

（1） A．Then B．But C．However D．While

（2） A．fell B．raised C．rose D．dropped

（3） A．reason B．cause C．preference D．possibility

（4） A．a(chǎn)vailable B．interested C．popular D．fascinated

（5） A．much B．more C．fewer D．less

（6） A．men B．women C．teenagers D．a(chǎn)dults

（7） A．a(chǎn)scendant B．a(chǎn)uthor C．relative D．philosopher

（8） A．with B．a(chǎn)s C．like D．for

（9） A．a(chǎn)bilities B．a(chǎn)mounts C．letters D．numbers

（10） A．told B．made C．drove D．a(chǎn)sked

（11） A．rise B．increase C．decline D．a(chǎn)ppearance

（12） A．When B．While C．As D．Once

（13） A．set up B．made up C．brought up D．took up

（14） A．low B．slow C．high D．rapid

（15） A．created B．reflected C．completed D．explored

【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道；社會(huì)．

【答案】B；C；A；A；D；A；B；C；D；C；C；B；D；D；A

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/7/17 8:0:9組卷：15引用：0難度：0.3

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發(fā)布：2024/10/23 6:0:3組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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（1）	A．Then	B．But	C．However	D．While
（2）	A．fell	B．raised	C．rose	D．dropped
（3）	A．reason	B．cause	C．preference	D．possibility
（4）	A．a(chǎn)vailable	B．interested	C．popular	D．fascinated
（5）	A．much	B．more	C．fewer	D．less
（6）	A．men	B．women	C．teenagers	D．a(chǎn)dults
（7）	A．a(chǎn)scendant	B．a(chǎn)uthor	C．relative	D．philosopher
（8）	A．with	B．a(chǎn)s	C．like	D．for
（9）	A．a(chǎn)bilities	B．a(chǎn)mounts	C．letters	D．numbers
（10）	A．told	B．made	C．drove	D．a(chǎn)sked
（11）	A．rise	B．increase	C．decline	D．a(chǎn)ppearance
（12）	A．When	B．While	C．As	D．Once
（13）	A．set up	B．made up	C．brought up	D．took up
（14）	A．low	B．slow	C．high	D．rapid
（15）	A．created	B．reflected	C．completed	D．explored