當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷> 試題詳情

Most people want to have a warm family to make them feel safe and secure.For the old with dementia（癡呆），living with their family is of great importance.
    SilviaBo，named after Queen Silvia is a project made by Skanska and IKEA in partnership with Queen Silvia，which is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care.
    BoKlok，a joint venture（合資企業(yè)） created by Skanska and IKEA，introduces a new house which is cheap and environmentally friendly.
    All of the apartments' facilities are designed uniformly，like furniture and bathroom equipment，which helps keep the costs down.SilviaBo even offers help to the people with lower income，so they can pay what they couldn't afford formerly.
    H.M Queen Silvia participates in the plan of the new BoKlok project，including the color of the toilet seats and shower design. "She truly devotes herself to this project.This is her baby，" said Jonas Spangenberg，BoKlok's CEO.That's because the Queen understands people with dementia are forced to leave their homes and that keeping them in their homes is a better way.
    In March 2017，the first SilviaBo home began to be built and Queen Silvia was there to watch it.She said that her mother suffered from Alzheimer's，one type of dementia.Therefore，SilviaBo homes were important to her.
    "To take care of the old，the cost is high，" Spangenberg told CNN. "It's much cheaper for society and the public to help them at home." These creative solutions are the key to giving people with dementia a good quality of life.There is no better gift than staying at their homes with their loving family.

（1）How does SilviaBo control the cost of its homes？（no more than 10 words）
All of the apartments' facilities in SilviaBo are designed uniformly.
All of the apartments' facilities in SilviaBo are designed uniformly.

（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（no more than 5 words）
The project is her devotion.
The project is her devotion.

（3）Why does the Queen devote herself to the BoKlok project？（no more than 10 words）
Because the Queen understands the situation of people with dementia.
Because the Queen understands the situation of people with dementia.

（4）What's the purpose of the project --- SilviaBo？（no more than 15 words）
SilviaBo is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care.
SilviaBo is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care.

（5）What do you think of SilviaBo homes？Please explain. （no more than 20 words）
SilviaBo homes are great because they are much cheaper and can give people with dementia a good quality of life.
SilviaBo homes are great because they are much cheaper and can give people with dementia a good quality of life.

【答案】All of the apartments' facilities in SilviaBo are designed uniformly.；The project is her devotion.；Because the Queen understands the situation of people with dementia.；SilviaBo is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care.；SilviaBo homes are great because they are much cheaper and can give people with dementia a good quality of life.

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

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1．While traveling，there are chances that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house．But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's （1）

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．This website allows people to rent out their （4）

rooms or apartments as an alternative to （5）

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post information about the location，prices，descriptions and pictures．Guests can go to the （10）

and find their favorite places to stay．Users （11）

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（1） A．office B．camp C．home D．garden

（2） A．great B．powerful C．influential D．strange

（3） A．travel B．play C．walk D．drive

（4） A．new B．normal C．spare D．separate

（5） A．shops B．hotels C．restaurants D．markets

（6） A．sharing B．different C．fresh D．commercial

（7） A．objects B．rooms C．resources D．experiences

（8） A．still B．yet C．a(chǎn)lways D．even

（9） A．Hosts B．Travelers C．Guests D．Sellers

（10） A．company B．website C．clinic D．park

（11） A．a(chǎn)dapt B．post C．fix D．a(chǎn)gree

（12） A．phone B．cafe C．a(chǎn)partment D．taxi

（13） A．ordinary B．comfortable C．definite D．horrible

（14） A．outside B．inside C．size D．shape

（15） A．connections B．reasons C．problems D．a(chǎn)dvantages

（16） A．nice B．cheap C．bad D．a(chǎn)nxious

（17） A．Also B．Instead C．Though D．Therefore

（18） A．surprise B．trip C．mess D．joy

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（20） A．decrease B．symptom C．standard D．increase

發(fā)布：2024/11/18 21:30:2組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5

解析

2．Malaria，the world's most widespread parasitic （寄生蟲引起的） disease，kills as many as three million people every year，almost all of whom are under five，very poor，and African.In most years，more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease，although exact numbers are difficult to assess（評估） because many people don't （or can't） search for care.It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment，and what they often get no longer works.In countries like Tanzania，Mozambique，and the Gambia，no family，village，hospital，or workplace can remain unaffected for long.
Malaria starts suddenly，with violent chills，which are soon followed by an intense （強(qiáng)烈的）fever and，often，headaches.As the parasites multiply（增加），they take over the entire body.Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect （感染）.They can also go into blood vessels in the brain.If it doesn't kill you，malaria can happen again and again for years.The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes（蚊子） infected with one of four species of parasite.Together，the mosquito and the parasite are the most dangerous couple in the history of the earth.Malaria has five thousand genes，and its ability to change rapidly to protect itself from attack and resist（抵抗） new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently，and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations.Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.
For decades，the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine，a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make.Unfortunately，in most parts of the world，malaria parasites have become resistant to it.Effective medicines that help prevent resistance are already available，but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.If these drugs should fail，nobody knows what would come next.

（1）According to paragraph 1，many people don't search for care because

.
A．they are too poor
B．it is unusual to seek care
C．they can remain unaffected for long
D．there are too many people suffering from the disease
（2）People suffering from malaria

.
A．have to kill female mosquitoes
B．have their red blood cells infected
C．have ability to defend parasites
D．have sudden fever，followed by chills
（3）Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease？

A．Its resistance to global warming.
B．Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.
C．Its ability to protect itself from attack and resist new drugs.
D．Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that

.
A．the effective drugs are not easily available to most people
B．no drugs have been found to treat the disease
C．malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
D．nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease
發(fā)布：2024/11/17 10:0:3組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
解析
3．For many kids，the Internet is at their fingertips．From computers to smartphones，a web of information is open to them．According to a new report，about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time．Many younger kids are online too．
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   Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information．The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands．A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience．
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   COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online．That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online．
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（1）Julian's parents check his web use to make sure

．
A．he doesn't watch too many videos
B．he doesn't play computer games
C．he controls his online time
D．he stays safe on the Internet
（2）What's one of the changes with COPPA？

A．It broadens the concept of personal information．
B．It prevents users from making their location public．
C．It covers everything that goes wrong online．
D．It says no to any kind of advertising．
（3）People often hold the wrong idea that

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A．formal websites are always safe
B．the Internet is becoming safer and safer
C．COPPA can ensure their complete safety
D．daily checks prevent future online problems
（4）Why does the author write the passage？

A．To ask parents to look out for their kids．
B．To talk about online safety for children．
C．To introduce a new law．
D．To sell an online product．
發(fā)布：2024/11/17 6:0:1組卷：65引用：5難度：0.5
解析

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（1）	A．office	B．camp	C．home	D．garden
（2）	A．great	B．powerful	C．influential	D．strange
（3）	A．travel	B．play	C．walk	D．drive
（4）	A．new	B．normal	C．spare	D．separate
（5）	A．shops	B．hotels	C．restaurants	D．markets
（6）	A．sharing	B．different	C．fresh	D．commercial
（7）	A．objects	B．rooms	C．resources	D．experiences
（8）	A．still	B．yet	C．a(chǎn)lways	D．even
（9）	A．Hosts	B．Travelers	C．Guests	D．Sellers
（10）	A．company	B．website	C．clinic	D．park
（11）	A．a(chǎn)dapt	B．post	C．fix	D．a(chǎn)gree
（12）	A．phone	B．cafe	C．a(chǎn)partment	D．taxi
（13）	A．ordinary	B．comfortable	C．definite	D．horrible
（14）	A．outside	B．inside	C．size	D．shape
（15）	A．connections	B．reasons	C．problems	D．a(chǎn)dvantages
（16）	A．nice	B．cheap	C．bad	D．a(chǎn)nxious
（17）	A．Also	B．Instead	C．Though	D．Therefore
（18）	A．surprise	B．trip	C．mess	D．joy
（19）	A．projects	B．cities	C．businesses	D．a(chǎn)gents
（20）	A．decrease	B．symptom	C．standard	D．increase