當(dāng)前位置：新人教版必修5《Unit 5 First aid》2018年單元測試卷（廣東省深圳市）> 試題詳情

Coaches and parents need to stop pressuring their kids in sports．According to the Journal of the American Medical Association，over the past 30 years fractures（骨折） increased by 56 percent in girls and 32 percent in boys，due to overuse of the forearm．This shows that kids who get hurt always continue to play because of fear of their parents or coaches being disappointed or upset．
   Parents and coaches obviously feel the need to push their children to do their best．But is that sometimes too much？A coach named Marilyn in Detroit says she recently was at an indoor game where one of her players hit the side board．The player's father immediately yelled at him for playing poorly，rather than asking how he was feeling．Such situations are common．
   When a child gets pressured from an adult，it can affect his or her confidence．They start feeling like they will never be good enough to satisfy their parents，and start actually believing they're not good players．Between the ages 8 and 18，children rely on adults to tell them what's right and wrong．But if all they're getting is negative feedback，how do they know what they're doing is right？
   Everyone knows that if you want to get better at something，you have to practice and practice．But recently studies from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that too much training can lead to overuse injuries．In some cases，parents and coaches do in fact acknowledge their kids' injuries，but then decide to do nothing about it．This is mostly because their kid is the "star player" and the team "can't afford" to play without him or her．

（1）What does the underlined word "feedback" in Para.3 mean？
D
D

A．To feed food back to somebody．
B．How to feed children on food．
C．Results in playing sport games．
D．Advice or information about how good something is．
（2）What is the writer's attitude towards parents and coaches？
D
D

A．Supportive．
B．Objective．
C．Doubtful．
D．Opposite．
（3）The increasing fractures mean that
B
B
．
A．parents and coaches don't care about children at all
B．children are often trained overly
C．children are eager to make achievement
D．the education system needs reforming
（4）If you ask too much of your child，
D
D
．
A．your child will rely on you
B．your child will have a bright future
C．your child will feel disappointed
D．your child will become less self-confident
（5）What does the author intend to tell in the passage？
A
A

A．Sports should be fun，not forced．
B．We can benefit much from sports．
C．Some kids want to be sports stars．
D．Sports can easily leave kids injured．

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；議論文．

【答案】D；D；B；D；A

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評】

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes，which should come first-changing your diet or becoming more physically active？
   Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging.That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually，and set smaller goals.
   So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups.One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time，the second group was taught about diet changes first，then fitness changes four months later，the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later，and the final，control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.
   The researchers tracked the groups for a full year.Compared to the control group，the three intervention（干預(yù)）groups made healthy changes in their diet.Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months.However，at the end of the year，the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels，while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year.The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.
   The findings show，however，that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives.If folks change diet and exercise orderly，the scientists say，they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.

（1）The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed

.
A．popular
B．dangerous
C．scientific
D．unsatisfactory
（2）Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise？

A．The first group.
B．The second group.
C．The third group.
D．The control group.
（3）The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that

.
A．they might be very lazy
B．they wouldn't like to change their behavior
C．it is much harder to change physical activity
D．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity
（4）Which of the following does the author probably approve of？

A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.
B．Becoming more physically active first.
C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.
D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.
發(fā)布：2024/11/13 2:30:1組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．Hunger has been troubling the world.In 2016，the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time.It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat.
   The UN figures that almost two thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia，which is of course the world's most populous continent.More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa.Although this place has a much lower population than Asia，it has the highest percentage of hungry people.Almost all of the rest are in Latin America，North Africa and the Caribbean.
   There are many reasons for world hunger.They include wars，droughts，floods，and the overuse of farmland.All these factors affect food production.Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market.In fact，many people are starving just because they're poor.Therefore，the most important reason，quite simply，is poverty.If we can't pull out this root，we'll never be able to solve food shortage.
   Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller，few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around.The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food，but its distribution.In the last 50 years，global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population.
   There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food.In those places，being overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger.The answer to world hunger，therefore，may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world.Everyone will have enough to eat，but not to overeat.

（1）14.Which continent has the highest rate of hungry people？

A．Asia.
B．Africa.
C．America.
D．Europe.
（2）15.According to the last paragraph，

results in the poverty.
A．not enough production
B．slow growth of food
C．consuming too much food
D．imbalance of food distribution
（3）16.Maybe the author would write about

if there were a sixth paragraph.
A．how to make food distribution balanced
B．when to get rid of world hunger thoroughly
C．who is to blame for the world hunger
D．what to do to help the hungry people
發(fā)布：2024/11/14 21:0:2組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4
解析
3．Boredom is a common human experience.It's almost impossible to fully avoid it，especially when you're living a fast-paced life.You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life.It's perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time，but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn't satisfying you as much as it can.
   When you feel bored，think about what activities bring you joy and happiness.Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits.After all，having interests and pursuing （追求） them can often have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel.If this sounds like something that would be good for your life，we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you're bored!
   One of the easiest and most effective （有效的） ways to relieve （解除） boredom is to take exercise.Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind.When your body is moving，it releases （釋放） certain chemicals that make you feel good.Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative.It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you!Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don't get from other hobbies.
   Furthermore，reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone.It's inexpensive，easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere.It doesn't require special equipment or supplies，and you can do it alone or with others.The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors.Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles.You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness.
   Boredom is a common part of life，so we shouldn't try to avoid it completely.Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try.If you find yourself feeling bored，use these ideas to find new hobbies.After all，hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied!

（1）Which will make us bored according to the text？

A．Our life is exciting.
B．We don't have a fast-paced life.
C．Our present life doesn't satisfy us.
D．We live a peaceful and happy life.
（2）What can we learn from the text？

A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.
B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.
C．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.
D．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.
（3）How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text？

A．Five.
B．Four.
C．Three.
D．Two.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

A．It is possible to avoid boredom
B．Several activities can help relieve boredom
C．Learning a new language makes us more creative
D．Our body can release chemicals when we are moving
發(fā)布：2024/11/14 4:30:2組卷：5引用：5難度：0.3
解析

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