2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安鐵一中八年級(jí)（上）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空。（共2小題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

• 1．These years，people show all kinds of things on the Internet-good food，nice clothes，wonderful vacation and so on.Now showing the number of steps（1）

  becoming popular.
     People are finding （2）

  important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work （3）

  foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app in their phones to record（記錄）how many steps they walk that day.After（4）

  ，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them （5）

  from each other and keep exercising.
     "This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，" Miss Liu said. "I can（6）

  talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
     Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But three years ago he was（7）

  lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app，（8）

  is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there were prizes for those who walk more steps.I really like it ，" he said.
     Walking is a relaxing and useful way （9）

  .Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too （10）

  .
  
  

  （1）A.is	B.was	C.are	D.were
  （2）A.this	B.its	C.it	D.that
  （3）A.by	B.on	C.with	D.in
  （4）A.a day walk	B.a day's walk	C.a days' walk	D.a day's walks
  （5）A.learning	B.learned	C.learns	D.learn
  （6）A.already	B.too	C.still	D.also
  （7）A.kind of	B.kinds of	C.a kind of	D.a kind
  （8）A.anything	B.nothing	C.everything	D.something
  （9）A.to exercise	B.exercising	C.exercise	D.exercises
  （10）A.serious	B.easy	C.seriously	D.easily
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．閱讀短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
     There was a great teacher at a university.He was a （1）

  man.Although he was old，he never stopped （2）

  and wondering how the world worked.
     He knew he would die.So he asked five of his （3）

  students to go to his home.
     "I have some money and I'll give it to the poor，but I'll give you the greatest gift of all.It is （4）

  important than money．It is the key to all the wisdom（智慧）that I have learned."He （5）

  them and said， "It's under this table cloth." He took away the table cloth （6）

  .Under that were five little wooden （7）

  .
     "There is one for each of you.Take one.But don't open it!" Everyone got a box.
     "Inside is the key to everything you wish to know.It will give you great power（能量），but （8）

  you open it，the power will disappear．"
     Maybe there is something in the box，maybe （9）

  .But if they don't open their boxes，they won't know the（10）

  and they will never stop wondering.
     "There is one thing that a person should never do -- he should never stop wondering，"the old teacher said.
  
  

  （1）A.lazy	B.smart	C.poor	D.rich
  （2）A.listening	B.singing	C.talking	D.thinking
  （3）A.last	B.quiet	C.favorite	D.friendly
  （4）A.less	B.more	C.little	D.much
  （5）A.looked at	B.cared about	C.called on	D.looked after
  （6）A.luckily	B.carefully	C.angrily	D.carelessly
  （7）A.cards	B.boxes	C.cups	D.letters
  （8）A.unless	B.before	C.if	D.though
  （9）A.nothing	B.something	C.anything	D.everything
  （10）A.question	B.answer	C.discussion	D.action
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解。（共4小題）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共4小題）

• 3．PLACE FOR FUN
  Outdoor Cinema
    This cinema is mainly set up for all movie lovers.There are 3 D glasses for your free use.Whether you like science fiction movies or action movies，you can come here to enjoy one of them.It is open from 8：00 a.m.to 10：00 p.m.every day.
  Address：Jackson，New Jersey
  Ticket Info：Single-day tickets：＄6
     Hershey Park
     As a part of the world-famous Hershey chocolate brand，the park now has one of the largest play areas in Pennsylvania.
  Address：Hershey，Pennsylvania
  Ticket Info：1-day tickets （age 2 and up）：＄50
  2-day tickets for ages 3 to 17 and over 62 ：＄40 every day
     Sea World San Diego
     The Sea World Company gives visitors a chance to see different sea animals.Sea World San Diego now has 26 animal habitats（棲息地），20 shows，such as swimming with dolphins （海豚）.Here you also have the chance to communicate with animals.
  Address：San Diego，California
  Ticket Info：1-day tickets for ages over 3：＄75
  
  （1）When can you go to the Outdoor Cinema？

  
  A.At 7：30 a.m.on Monday.
  B.At 7：40 a.m.on Sunday.
  C.At 11：00 a.m.on Saturday.
  D.At 11：00 p.m.on Sunday.
  （2）How much will an 11-year-old boy pay if he wants to visit Hershey Park for two days？

  
  A.＄50.
  B.＄80.
  C.＄90.
  D.＄100.
  （3）What can visitors do in the Sea World San Diego？

  
  A.Feed different sea animals.
  B.Have close touch with sea animals.
  C.Watch two wonderful shows.
  D.Have a chance to see all kinds of land animals.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．With the help of the Internet，robots have become good helpers in the fighting against COVID-19 in Shanghai.
     Inside one hospital in Shanghai，the first 28 "disinfection （消毒） robots"already put into use.Each of them can work for a whole day.At the same time，a group of "5 G smart indoor cloud robots" can carry over 20 boxed meals at a time.It took about 20 minutes to carry meals a few years ago.With the help of these robots，they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.
     These robots help to cut down the risk of cross-infection （交叉感染） among sick people.What's more，they help workers get away from danger.It's reported that more than 200 robots will serve at hospitals.More 5 G smart robots are also ready to work.They can get different information to help experts make right decisions.
     Outside hospitals，more and more smart robots and unmanned cars put into use to fight against COVID-19.Meituan sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport pressure（交通壓力） on some neighborhoods in Pudong New Area.
  
  （1）How long can each disinfection robot work every day？

  
  A.For 8 hours.
  B.For 16 hours.
  C.For 20 hours.
  D.For 24 hours.
  （2）What does the underlined word "They"refer to？

  
  A.Unmanned cars.
  B.5 G smart robots.
  C.Sick people.
  D.Medical worker.
  （3）What does the passage mainly talk about？

  
  A.What did Meituan do to help Shanghai？
  B.When was the first 5 G smart robot invented？
  C.How did robots help to fight against COVID-19？
  D.Where were these 5 G robots put into use？
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

  解析
• 5．Maybe you'll meet a word that you don't know in an exam.Most students maybe nervous if a dictionary is not around them.But don't worry!There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
     *Read the whole sentence
     Your first step is to go back and re-read the whole sentence.You probably forget what you are reading when you meet a new word.Then try to think about the content（內(nèi)容） of the sentence.
     *Try marking the unknown word
     This will make it different from other parts and you'll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily.You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
     *Think about what else is happening in the sentence
     For example，maybe you are looking at a sentence that says， "It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer." You may understand each word but "sultry".Think about what you know about summer.It is likely that "sultry" has something to do with the weather and the temperature.It can help you understand the word easily.
     In a word，don't be afraid of new words.Try your best to understand them by using these ways.
  
  （1）What should you do first when you meet a new word？

  
  A.Look it up in a dictionary.
  B.Reread the whole sentence.
  C.Ask others for help.
  D.Guess its meaning through other words.
  （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "sultry"？

  
  A.Very hot.
  B.Very beautiful.
  C.Pretty cold.
  D.Too terrible.
  （3）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？

  
  A.3.
  B.4.
  C.5.
  D.6.
  （4）In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage？

  
  A.Travel.
  B.Sports.
  C.Education.
  D.Health.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題）
     You have lots of things you'd like to do .But sometimes it's hard to get to the finishing line-just like your goals.How can you break your bad habits and have good ones？（1）

  Here are a few problems we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help.
     ?I can't get away from screens
     （2）

  If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
     （3）

  
     Start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
     Starting with a super-simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.（4）

  
     ?I have no time
     Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer. （5）

  Talk with a parent about why your goal is important.Discuss whether-you can let go of something less important to free up （騰出） time to achieve it.
  
  A.Then keep taking steps.
  B I can't keep on playing the piano.
  C.I can't start with such a huge goal.
  D.And how can you try to reach your goals？
  E.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.
  F.Is it more important to practice singing than play video game？
  G.It's not necessary to reach the goals!
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共1小題）

• 19．根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話(huà)恢復(fù)完整。
  A：Hello.This is Kelly!
  B：Hi，Kelly!This is Robert.（1）

  ？
  A：I'm reading a book named The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin.
  B：Oh，I read it last month.It describe a future world in the book.
  A：Yeah.（2）

  ？
  B：It's fantastic.And this book won the Hugo Award（雨果獎(jiǎng)）.
  A：Really？I must finish reading as soon as possible.What do you think the future will be like？
  B：（3）

  .
  A：I hope so.I think we will also take a holiday on the moon.By the way，Why did you call me？
  B：Sorry.I almost forgot.（4）

  ？
  A：Sure，I'd love to go to the art show with you.
  B：That's great.Then let's meet at the gate of the art show at 7 o'clock this evening.
  A：OK.See you then.
  B：（5）

  .
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)

• 20．當(dāng)今，中國(guó)正在迅速發(fā)展，在各方面都取得了令人矚目的成就。請(qǐng)你以"China in Ten Years"為題，暢想并描述十年后的中國(guó)。
  要求：（1）內(nèi)容積極向上，完整連貫。
  （2）邏輯清晰，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。
  （4）詞數(shù)70詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  提示：environment，less pollution，robots，spend more time traveling，enjoy the life...
  China in Ten Years
  Nowadays，our country is developing fast.The life of Chinese people is getting better and better.What will China be like in ten years？_________________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析