2022年湖南省長沙市湘一立信實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考英語二模試卷

一、（共6小題，每小題4分，滿分50分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．

  Making animals with wire

  Animals are our good friends.We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet.But how about making one out of copper wires （銅線）？Let's have a look!

  What you need： ①Paper ②Copper ③Pencil ④Pliers （鉗子）

  How to make an elephant： （1）Start with paper and pencil.Draw an elephant.Make the drawing as simple as possible. （2）Put the copper wire on the drawing.Start with one leg of the elephant.Bend （使彎曲） the wire following the pencil lines.You can also make other animals in this way. Wouldn't it be cool to have one on your desk？ （3）To make the elephant perfect，you may need to adjust （調(diào)整） it many times.

  （1）What do you need to make animals？

  
  A．Popper.
  B．Iron wires.
  C．Pencil.
  （2）Which is not the process of making an animal？

  
  A．Don't move the wire to perfect it.
  B．Draw an animal as easy as possible.
  C．Put the copper wire on the drawing and bead it.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．

  Nearly 14，000 children in PA State have lost their homes.Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own，and need love and care.Up to now，more than 8，000 families have joined us. With your support，we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect on their future.

  ★Call 492-9345 to learn about training，expense（費(fèi)用） and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family. ★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office，Thursday，F(xiàn)ebruary 4th or 18th 6：00 p.m.-8：00 p.m..Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings. ★Volunteers are welcome.Call 492-9396 to become a member of F.U.N.

  Families United Network （F.U.N.） 3908 Corey Road，Harrisburg，PA 17100

  （1）What number can you call to learn how to care for the homeless kid？

  
  A．492-9338.
  B．492-9345.
  C．492-9396.
  （2）When will the General Meetings be hold？

  
  A．On February 4^th and 18^th.
  B．Every Thursday in February.
  C．Between February 4^th and 18^th.
  （3）What is the purpose of the activity？

  
  A．To help children with no homes.
  B．To help families with no children.
  C．To help teachers with little training.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Li Meixi，12，feels worried about her looks - not her face，but her clothes.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she avoids running into them. "I am afraid that they think I am out of style.Ashamed of my common ordinary clothes，I feel like I don't even deserve （值得） to walk on the same street with them，" said Li，from Chengdu，Sichuan.
     What Li is experiencing is fashion worries.It bothers many people today.They are worried about their clothes，afraid of being seen out of style.They are worried about clothes，afraid of being seen out of study.
     A big reason for fashion worries is fashion bullying （霸凌），experts said.As fashion magazines，advertisement and idols （偶像） show off the"latest and greatest"trends （潮流），there's a lot of pressure on people，especially teenagers，to follow them，no matter how expensive it might be."The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion （偶像） is something they see as the end of the world，"said Andy Cranham，a teacher at City of Bristol College，UK.
     "Another reason some people might have fashion worries is that they don't have a sense of self-identity （自我認(rèn)同），"said The Paper.It looks like we feel worried about our clothes，but actually we are not confident enough.So we care about how fashionable people look at us.We easily doubt or even blame ourselves.The reality is that those people usually don't notice us at all.
     Fashion trends come and go，always changing.Instead of rushing to follow a trend，the key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear something with confidence，you will be the one starting a trend.More importantly，the clothes are just a part of your image.It can't tell the true you.What also matters is your personality and abilities.
  
  （1）Li Meixi feels

  when he saw people in style on the same street .
  A．ordinary
  B．a(chǎn)shamed
  C．worried
  （2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "bother" in Chinese？

  
  A．困擾
  B．惱火
  C．影響
  （3）What is the correct structure of the passage？

  
  A． ①②/③④/⑤
  B． ①/②/③④⑤
  C． ①②③/④/⑤
  （4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？

  
  A．It makes us doubt ourselves that fashionable people always notice us.
  B．The pressure on people is from showing off the latest and greatest trends.
  C．Some people who are confident enough might have fewer worries about their looks.
  （5）From the last paragraph，we can learn

  .
  A．the fashion trend is easy to follow
  B．finding our own style is following the trend
  C．the personalty and ability is also important to our image
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

• 9．閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
      Recently，the new curricula （課程） standard for labor education came out.
      The standard has made labor （勞動） education an independent course and （1）students will take classes on labor skills at least once a week starting from this September. The new standard requires primary students in fifth and sixth grades to master the skills of cooking two to three common dishes，such as scrambled eggs with tomato and fried eggs.Besides，they should do chores，including cleaning，folding clothes，and cooking.Every school should design the household labor lists （2）以便學(xué)生將會有好的勞動習(xí)慣。 Parents and schools will learn how to develop the labor spirits and craftsmanship （工匠精神） of the kids.
      Sun Jiarui，a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi，Jiangsu province，recently became popular online for her cooking skills. （3）The girl has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight. She can cook more than 50 dishes now.Her father is an excellent cook in their own restaurant.She usually saw him cook food over a fire when she was young. （4）She hopes that her parents can have the moat delicious food cooked by their sweet girl. It is not easy for the little girl to cook food.But she tried it again and again.Finally，she made it perfectly."（5）我們總是以她為傲。"said her parents .
      In the coming term in September，the Outang Central Primary School will also get Sun and her father to promote （促進(jìn)） the cooking arts at its new Gourmet Studio.Students there can learn to cook simple dishes .
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 10．"研學(xué)旅行"是以組織中小學(xué)生集體旅行的方式走出校園，以各種不同的形式親近社會與自然而開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)與旅行體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的教育活動。每個學(xué)期學(xué)校都會組織類似活動，大部分學(xué)生會參加，他們認(rèn)為通過研學(xué)活動可以增加不一樣的體驗(yàn)，也有小部分學(xué)生不參加，他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)時間過于緊張，不如在學(xué)校自習(xí)。對此，你的看法是什么？請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示為?？瘜懸黄⒄Z短文。
  1、要點(diǎn)提示：
  ①介紹一次你的研學(xué)旅行經(jīng)歷以及你的感受；
  ②表明你對研學(xué)旅行活動的觀點(diǎn)及理由（至少2點(diǎn)）；
  2、注意事項(xiàng)：
  ①短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含提示的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  ②80詞左右；
  ③文中不得出現(xiàn)個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
  參考詞匯：研學(xué)旅行 study trip 乘騎設(shè)施 ride
  The Study Trip
      The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.________
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析