2018-2019學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

• 1．A recent research shows that the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at the age of 15 or so，the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.
     In general，these "short sleepers" appeared ambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once，or worked full-or part-time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear " normal " or " acceptable " to their family，friends and so on.
     When asked to recall their dreams，the " short sleepers " did poorly.More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
     The sleep patterns of the " short sleepers " were similar to，but less extreme than，sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.
     The " long sleepers " were quite from different indeed.The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected it，and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the " short sleepers ".
  
  （1）According to the report，which of the following statement is correct？

  
  A．many " short sleepers " needed less sleep before they were teenagers.
  B．many " short sleepers " were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time.
  C．many " long sleepers " were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours.
  D．many " long sleepers "had kept their sleeping habits since childhood.
  （2）What view were many " short sleepers " likely to hold？

  
  A．Sleep could make people appear active and cheerful.
  B．Sleep was the least important on their daily routines.
  C．They were acceptable to all their friends and family.
  D．They were less extreme than many mental patients.
  （3）What can be concluded from the third paragraph？

  
  A． " Short sleepers "dealt with the psychological trouble themselves.
  B． " Short sleepers " were unwilling to face psychological problems.
  C． " Short sleepers " shortened the sleeping time because of pressures.
  D． " Short sleepers " would rather remember than forget their dreams.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Ever since it was created 30 years ago，The Simpsons，the longest running prime-time（黃金時(shí)段） TV show in the country，has become part of US life.
     It was the show that changed the very concept of cartoons in Western society.Before it appeared，cartoons were considered a way to learn and have fun，not serious adult entertainment.The Simpsons changed this.The genius of the show is that it has something to offer both adults and children.
     It's a hugely entertaining program that's also full of satire（諷刺的） and clever humor.The show's creators make fun of the US government，social customs，and of course，the idea of family life.But unlike most classic US prime-time TV characters the Simpsons are a dys-functional（功能失調(diào)的） family.
     Bart，the boy，is always in trouble---both at home and at school.That may be in part because of his paternal example.Homer Simpson，perhaps the most iconic（標(biāo)志性的） character，is a beer-swilling，overweight slob who is normally found in front of the TV.And Marge，Homer's wife and the mother of the family，spends most of her time cooking，cleaning or trying to fix the messes that Bart and Homer make.
     The smartest member of the family is daughter Lisa，who does well in school but is no goody-goody---Lisa never misses an opportunity to challenge authority.The youngest member of the family is baby Maggie，who will likely be as much of a handful as her brother and sister when she grows up.
     But although the Simpsons are a problem family，viewers are always on their side.One of the reasons why the show has remained so popular all these years is that the characters are so lovely.Millions of us identify with them.They are a working class family struggling to make ends meet.They aren't perfect，but then，who is？And after 30 years，this is still what strikes a chord with millions of viewers worldwide.
  
  （1）According to the article，the Simpsons

  .
  A．Is a program designed only for fun.
  B．reminds people of their sad childhoods.
  C．is suitable for both adults and kids.
  D．is difficult to understand for many people.
  （2）Which of the following statement is TRUE about the Simpsons family according to the article？

  
  A．They all show great support to the government.
  B．They are an ordinary family with many problems.
  C．Bart and Lisa are the troublemakers of the family.
  D．The children regard Homer as their role model.
  （3）According to the article，viewers like the Simpsons mainly because

  .
  A．they have the courage to challenge authority.
  B．they are a happy and perfect family.
  C．they teach viewers how to fix problems.
  D．their lives and problems are similar to real people's.
  （4）What is the article mainly about？

  
  A．What kind of stories The Simpsons tells.
  B．The most popular characters in The Simpsons.
  C．Changes to The Simpsons over the years.
  D．Reasons behind The Simpsons' lasting popularity.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．If you could travel in time，where would you go？Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare's play in Elizabethan England？
     What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period？Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
     The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine，which was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name，as well as two television versions，and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively.The term "time machine"，coined by Wells，is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
     But could time travel actually be possible？Some scientists say yes，in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space called"wormholes"，which could be used as shortcuts to other periods．Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances．And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light.Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.
     Even if you could travel into the past，there is something called the "grandfather paradox".It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason，and therefore prevent himself from being born．If the time traveler wasn't born，how would he travel back in time？
     And would you really like to visit the future？In H．G．Wells' book，the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（觸角）.
     If that's what's in store，maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
  
  （1）What is the aim of the novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 ？

  
  A．To show people's interest in time travel.
  B．To show the special feature of the book.
  C．To show the long history of time travel.
  D．To show the contribution of H．G．Wells.
  （2）Einstein's and Hawking's theories

  .
  A．have similarities in many ways
  B．suggest the possibility to invent the time machine
  C．have proved wrong by some time travelers
  D．push the invention of the first spaceship
  （3）What idea does"grandfather paradox"in Paragraph 4 refer to ？

  
  A．The traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather.
  B．The traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather.
  C．The grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossible.
  D．The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題，每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 4．How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food．However，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly．（1）

  
     ●Adjust your mind．Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you're mentally ready．Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember．As part of this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit．
     ●（2）

  Eating slowly isn't just about slowing down the chewing；it's also about slowing down your food choices．As you pick out the processed food，replace it with healthy，unprocessed or less processed choices．
     ●Always relax before you start eating．Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth．As you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale （呼氣） slowly by the mouth．（3）

  In this way，you start to remove any risk of uncomfortable eating．
     ●Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish．This will give you a sense of fullness．Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal．（4）

  
     ●Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal．（5）

  Eat your last portion really slowly．If you are still hungry after 20 minutes，it means you are eating too fast!
  
  A．Get rid of the stress before you start eating．
  B．Put the fork down after putting food in your mouth．
  C．Rather，it's a habit that you'll need to acquire with practice．
  D．However，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion．
  E．It is wise to speak to your doctor about this，if it's still a problem for you．
  F．Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed．
  G．Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible．
  組卷：11引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

• 5．I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and business woman.When Mum（1）

  in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me（2）

  .I was distraught（憂(yōu)心如焚的）.Some days later，I was（3）

  that a guy，who was working with us that day，could probably have made a fortune by（4）

  the necklace he found.（5）

  ，he returned it.Hearing how I'd（6）

  Mum for six months before her death，he said， "This Christmas is going to be（7）

  for you-why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？"
     I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and（8）

  fell in love with it.What was（9）

  to be a stopgap （權(quán)宜之計(jì)） trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt（10）

  than I had in months.In December 2008，I was（11）

  as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later，I met Paul，who was traveling here.We fell in love.In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss（12）

  ，because the sadness of losing Mum（13）

  felt great.Paul understood that and never（14）

  me.But，by summer，we got married.A year later，we used his saving，and the money from the sale of Mom's house，to build our own（15）

  .
     We want to give our guests a（16）

  feel，so each room is themed （以…為題） around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mom----a tiny chair which（17）

  be in her bedroom is set in one room.
     We are having a wonderful life and Mum（18）

  naturally part of it，（19）

  there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the（20）

  she gave me.I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us.
  
  

  （1）	A．died	B．came	C．returned	D．visited
  （2）	A．burned	B．disappeared	C．broke	D．dropped
  （3）	A．shown	B．comforted	C．persuaded	D．told
  （4）	A．hiding	B．stealing	C．selling	D．wearing
  （5）	A．Luckily	B．Naturally	C．Surely	D．Hopefully
  （6）	A．nursed	B．cured	C．missed	D．guarded
  （7）	A．long	B．hard	C．merry	D．free
  （8）	A．suddenly	B．finally	C．nearly	D．immediately
  （9）	A．said	B．proved	C．supposed	D．judged
  （10）	A．smarter	B．higher	C．firmer	D．lighter
  （11）	A．honored	B．hired	C．regarded	D．trained
  （12）	A．travel	B．business	C．children	D．marriage
  （13）	A．recently	B．once	C．still	D．first
  （14）	A．left	B．pushed	C．surprised	D．interrupted
  （15）	A．hotel	B．restaurant	C．home	D．shop
  （16）	A．homely	B．lively	C．motherly	D．friendly
  （17）	A．ought to	B．used to	C．might	D．could
  （18）	A．takes	B．keeps	C．sounds	D．feels
  （19）	A．unless	B．while	C．because	D．though
  （20）	A．money	B．chair	C．house	D．necklace
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 6．Most of us relate wealth to a successful career，a big house and expensive clothes.However，a recent study，（1）

  （carry） out by US-based bank and brokerage company Charles Schwab，showed that more than six （2）

  ten of the people surveyed valued their time with family the most in their daily （3）

  （life）.
      "Society is （4）

  （increase） materialistic and the message （5）

  modern celebrities（名人）seems to be that fashion，exotic （6）

  （奇異的）foreign holidays，and bling （7）

  （錦衣珠寶）are the important things" a spokesman for the UK company luxury Family hotel told the Daily Mail.
      （8）

  ，the study showed that many people still feel things such as family and （9）

  （relation） are most important than（10）

  （spend） money.Indeed，famous US singer，Anita Baker once said， "You leave home and seek your fortune and，you get it，you go home and share it with your family."
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

• 7．Last Friday，we had a lesson and it was really unforgettable because it was the last lesson giving by our kind English teacher，Mr.Tang.When Mr.Tang slowly went into the classroom，we could see clear that what was hard for him to leave us though he has taught us for only three months.We all listened attentively for every word he said.If only we had behaved like this before!The naughty boys who unusually did well that day.All of us had the common feeling that we wouldn't let her go.As the saying goes， "Only when we lose something will we realize the value of it." At last，the bell ring.Mr.Tang looked at us all affectionately but hoped that we would make progresses in our study.What unforgettable lesson!
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John給你寫(xiě)信，想了解中國(guó)商界精英馬云，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)回信。
  1.1964年出生于浙江杭州，曾高考兩次失敗，1988年畢業(yè)于杭州師范學(xué)院；
  2.1999年創(chuàng)辦阿里巴巴，經(jīng)歷坎坷，但從未失去信心；
  3.取得巨大成功，樂(lè)于為年輕人提供工作機(jī)會(huì)；
  4.致力于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，并對(duì)此充滿(mǎn)希望。
  參考詞匯：高考College Entrance Examination
  師范學(xué)院 Normal College
  注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 9．The little girl said with

  （確實(shí)）that the song was sung by Jay Zhou.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 10．The old retired worker is very

  （熱情）about neighbourhood affairs.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析
• 11．Jack was anxious to join the army but was r

  because he was not tall enough.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié) 翻譯句子（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

• 32．When you get there，you will find breakfast

  （包括在）the money you pay for the accommodation.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 33．Would you please writing a report

  （描寫(xiě)）the

  （污染的） air and water in the area？
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析