2018-2019學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市青山區(qū)一機(jī)一中高一（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（12月份）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Visit London's most famous places of interest on one of these top London sightseeing（觀光）tours．Don't forget your camera!
  Warner Bros．Studio Tour
     Take the Warner Bros．studio Tour for a lively，behind-the-scenes look at film-making．What attracts the tourists most are the sets，costumes and props from the Harry Potter film series．They can experience the British art，technology and talent that produced world-famous movies at Warner Bros．Studio Tour．
     Tickets from ￡63
  City cruises Sightseeing Tours
     Have a sightseeing tour on the Thames with City Cruises．Sit back，relax，and enjoy London's top sights and attracts from the river．You can also enjoy a special lunch，dinner or an afternoon tea with a view you'll never forget．
     Tickets from ￡9.75
  Walking and Bike Tours
     Spread your legs and explore London on a guided walking or bike tour Choices include a celebrity walking tour of Notting Hill，a walk around Westminster by gaslight，a Jack the Ripper tour，a London street markets walk，and bike tours around secret attractions and royal London．
     Tickets from ￡10
  Houses of Parliament
     Follow the same steps the Queen takes when she opens a session at the Houses of Parliament．Stand behind the Prime Minister's seat in the House of Commons and see Cromwell's death warrant for Charles I．Use the guided audio tour to recreate the atmosphere of government and learn about its historical significance．
     Tickets from ￡18.50
  
  （1）If you are crazy about Harry Potter，you can choose

  ．
  A．Houses of Parliament
  B．Warner Bros．Studio Tour
  C．City Cruises Sightseeing Tours
  D．Walking and Bike Tours
  （2）From the City Cruises Sightseeing Tours you can

  ．
  A．make a walking tour of Houses of Parliament
  B．watch world-famous movies produced at Westminster
  C．see Cromwell's death warrant for Charles I
  D．enjoy sights and attractions from the Thames River
  （3）If a couple want to make a tour of Houses of Parliament，they will pay at least

  ．
  A． ￡37
  B． ￡20
  C． ￡19.5
  D． ￡126
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 2． The Boy Made It! One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine．In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area．Unable to see far，he accidentally turned off the path．Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didn't have food，water，a phone，or other supplies．He was getting colder by the minute．
     Nicholas had no idea where he was．He tried not to panic．He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV．It was time to put the tips he had learned to use．
     He decided to stop skiing．There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put．The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow．If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him．
     Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave．He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle．Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could．
     By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry．He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water．Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled （蜷縮） in his cave and slept．
     The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone．He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night．On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help．He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him．After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved．
     Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV．He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs．Wild．That's where he learned the tips that saved his life．In each episode （一期節(jié)目） of Man vs．Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out．
     When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive．
  
  （1）What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon？

  
  A．He got lost．
  B．He broke his skis．
  C．He hurt his eyes．
  D．He caught a cold．
  （2）How did Nicholas keep himself warm？

  
  A．He found a shelter．
  B．He lighted some branches．
  C．He kept on skiing．
  D．He built a snow cave．
  （3）On Tuesday' Nicholas

  ．
  A．returned to his shelter safely
  B．was saved by a searcher
  C．got stuck in the snow
  D．stayed where he was
  （4）Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he

  ．
  A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
  B．watched Grylls' TV program regularly
  C．created some tips for survival
  D．was very hard-working
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6

  解析
• 3．My color television has given me nothing but a headache．I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit．I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model．I realized this day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid．The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night．Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed．
     Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static（靜電）noise．For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds．Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back．Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound．I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set．
     When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away．At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether．My trip to the repair shop cost me ＄ 62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble．
  
  （1）Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set？

  
  A．He got an older model than he had expected．
  B．He couldn't return it when it was broken．
  C．He could have bought it at a lower price．
  D．He failed to find any movie shows on it．
  （2）Which of the following can best replace the phrase"signed off"in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．ended all their programs．
  B．provided fewer channels
  C．changed to commercials．
  D．showed all-night movies
  （3）How did the author finally get his TV set working again？

  
  A．By shaking and hitting it．
  B．By turning it on and off．
  C．By switching channels．
  D．By having it repaired．
  （4）How does the author sound when telling the story？

  
  A．Curious
  B．Anxious
  C．Cautious
  D．Humorous
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析
• 4．Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table，reading his book．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could．
     One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I try to read the book just like you，but I don't understand it，and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book．What good does reading the book do？"
     The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"
     The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house．The grandpa laughed and said，"You'll have to move a little faster next time，"and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again．
     This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned．Out of breath，he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket，so he went to get a bucket instead．
     The grandpa said，"I don't want a bucket of water；I want a basket of water．You're just not trying hard enough．"
     The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard，but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again．Out of breath，he said，"Grandpa，it's useless!"
     "So，you think it is useless？"the grandpa said，"Look at the basket．"
     The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different．It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean．
     "Grandson，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you'll be changed，inside and out．"
  
  （1）What puzzled the grandson most was

  ．
  A．why he forgot what he read soon
  B．whether it was useful to read books
  C．what kind of book he could understand
  D．how he could read books like his grandpa
  （2）Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water？

  
  A．To get him to realize the use of reading books．
  B．To punish him for not reading carefully．
  C．To clean the dirty basket in the river．
  D．To train him to run faster．
  （3）What lesson can we learn from the story？

  
  A．The old are always wiser than the young．
  B．It is foolish to carry water with a basket．
  C．You can't expect to remember all you read．
  D．Reading books can change a person gradually．
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Grandpa and grandson
  B．Carrying water in a basket
  C．Baskets and books
  D．Reading for total changing
  組卷：12引用：7難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. （1）

  Read on for some techniques worth trying.
     1. （2）

  
     People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease （早老性癡呆癥），according to a recent study. （3）

  Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward.
     2.Go for a walk.
     Mildly raised glucose（葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. （4）

  
     3.Learn something new.
     Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation （刺激） limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. （5）

  Or go dancing with your friends.
  
  A.Focus on the future.
  B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.
  C.It should be something like learning gardening.
  D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
  E.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life changing events.
  F.Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments
  G.In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．完形填空
  Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months．
  As is said，"The best house is in America，the best wife is in Japan，and the best food is in China．"So I （1）

  pride and pleasure in"the best food"I （2）

  for my American family．Each day，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I would do something in a （3）

  way：changing the dishes color，the meat's type or the soup's style．Thus，my American friends could discover the （4）

  of eating Chinese food．Because of my"（5）

  "job，I was often rewarded by their （6）

  of thanks such as"very delicious"，"excellent"，etc．
  （7）

  something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner．I was （8）

  with my work．
  When the whole family sat round the table，they first looked （9）

  at the fish，then looked at me．"Why do all the fish only have their （10）

  ？"they asked，"It's terrible!"
  （11）

  or terrible？I can't understand．But I do know that fish heads are delicious．The head is the （12）

  part of fish；in （13）

  only the important guest can have the （14）

  of enjoying it．
  Another （15）

  thing is：the American friends often said to me"（16）

  "as they （17）

  home fruits or other things．According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness （18）

  actually helping myself to any of the food．（19）

  ，I said"helping yourself"to them whenever I brought home fruits．Dear me!No matter how much or how often I brought home food，as long as it was nice to their taste，they （20）

  hesitated to use their hands to"help themselves"until all was finished．
  
  

  （1）	A．took	B．shared	C．held	D．had
  （2）	A．left	B．fetched	C．cooked	D．bought
  （3）	A．new	B．simple	C．same	D．magic
  （4）	A．importance	B．joy	C．trouble	D．way
  （5）	A．new	B．daily	C．hard	D．good
  （6）	A．smile	B．flowers	C．talk	D．expressions
  （7）	A．However	B．But	C．So	D．And
  （8）	A．surprised	B．pleased	C．strict	D．proud
  （9）	A．worriedly	B．excitedly	C．surprisedly	D．happily
  （10）	A．heads	B．skins	C．tails	D．bones
  （11）	A．Particular	B．Bad	C．Comfortable	D．Beautiful
  （12）	A．biggest	B．best	C．dearest	D．lightest
  （13）	A．the West	B．China	C．USA	D．the East
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)bility	B．safety	C．chance	D．honor
  （15）	A．enjoyable	B．exciting	C．interesting	D．common
  （16）	A．dear me	B．excuse me	C．help yourself	D．enjoy yourself
  （17）	A．collected	B．wanted	C．bought	D．brought
  （18）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．without	D．not
  （19）	A．In return	B．Above all	C．After all	D．At last
  （20）	A．never	B．often	C．a(chǎn)lways	D．usually
  組卷：29引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）。

• 7．Frederick William I was the King of Prussia.He could never have imagined that his gift to the Russian people would have such an （1）

  （amaze） history.The gift was the Amber Room，（2）

  was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which （3）

  （select） had a beautiful yellow brown color.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.It was also a treasure（4）

  （decorate） with gold and jewels.
      The Amber Room was first designed for the palace of Frederick I ， （5）

  whom the amber room belonged，sent it to the czar，Peter the Great.Later Catherine II had the Amber Room （6）

  （move） to a palace where she spent the summers.During the Second World War，in 1941 the Russians were able （7）

  （remove） some furniture and art objects.From the Amber Room.However，some of the Nazis （8）

  （secret） stole the room itself.After that， （9）

  happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
      Recently，（10）

  （celebrate） the 300^th birthday of the city of St Petersburg，the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room which looks like the old one.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分10.0分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)所給單詞首字母或單詞意思，用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）

• 8．we are working under

  （極度的） pressure at the moment．
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7

  解析
• 9．Nine people died and 14 were i

  .
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分10.0分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)所給單詞首字母或單詞意思，用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）

• 27．He bought a Chinese dictionary which is

  （值）100 yuan.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

• 28．假如你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)你的筆友Peter一起參加學(xué)校在期末考試后為高一年級(jí)學(xué)生組織的一次郊游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求給他發(fā)一份電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。要點(diǎn)如下：
  1.活動(dòng)的目的：放松心情，親近自然；
  2.活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)：陽(yáng)光公園（sunshine park）；
  3.活動(dòng)形式：騎自行車，放風(fēng)箏和野餐等；
  4.活動(dòng)注意事項(xiàng)：穿舒服的鞋子，自帶水等。
  注意：1詞數(shù)100左右
  2請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  參考詞匯：outing n.郊游
  Dear Peter，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析