人教版必修3《Unit 3 Diverse Cultures》2022年同步練習(xí)卷（B卷）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．When I first arrived in Australia at the age of 16 to go to high school for one year and live with a host family，I was completely over the moon about everything.I had been planning for many months.But，even though all exchange students participated in a one-day preparatory meeting，culture shock couldn't be avoided.
  Those first weeks are so-called "honeymoon phase Ⅰ" where you are happy to be in that culture.
     However，this feeling didn't last forever.After about two months，differences became more evident.I started missing my friends and family more and more.Frustrating thoughts increasingly occupied my head—nobody really understands me，and my English is not good enough.I wish people would just he able to speak German for one day!I wish public transportation would work the same way as at home!And so on.I knew it was "honeymoon phase Ⅱ".
     Over the next few months，though，I slowly and unknowingly entered the ''adjustment phase".I developed my own little routine，learnt to adapt to stress through various techniques，and made many new friends.My English improved dramatically!
     I understood Australian culture better and better.That was a major breakthrough for me personally.Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home.I adopted many new traits（特征） while also keeping earlier ones from my home country.I would often refer to myself as "having a second nationality".This process which happened over my last few months abroad is called the "mastery phase".My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said during a conversation， "You are Australian now，Jude!You sound just like us!"
     I want to point out that the effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can result in different behaviour and feelings.The timing of the different phases also varies a lot from person to person.One thing is for sure—though culture shock is unavoidable，acceptance is the first step towards adjusting better to a foreign culture.
  
  （1）According to the passage，which phase is the most difficult to go through？

  
  A．Honeymoon phase Ⅰ.
  B．Honeymoon phase Ⅱ.
  C．Adjustment phase.
  D．Mastery phase.
  （2）What happened in the "mastery phase"？

  
  A．The author got rid of his earlier habits.
  B．The author quitted his nationality.
  C．The author adjusted to the culture better.
  D．The author made many new friends.
  （3）What's the most important thing to deal with culture shock？

  
  A．Ignoring it.
  B．Avoiding it.
  C．Accepting it.
  D．Changing it.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Specialists（專家）say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. "Culture shock" is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock.In the first stage，the newcomers like their new environment.Then，when the fresh experience dies，they begin to hate the city，the country，the people，and everything else.In the last stage，the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and，as a result，enjoy their life more.
     There are some evident factors（因素）in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be different.The public service systems—the telephones，post office，or transportation—may be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems.The language may be difficult.
     Who feels culture shock？Everyone does in this way or that.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.Coming to a new country，these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home.They find themselves without any identify.They have to build a new self-image.
      Culture shock gives rise to （使發(fā)生）a feeling of helplessness.This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick，people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment，and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security （安全）.This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time，but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture.Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
  
  （1）When people move to a new country，they

  .
  A．will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
  B．have well prepared for the new surroundings
  C．will get used to the culture of the country quickly
  D．will never be familiar with the culture of the country
  （2）According to the passage，factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except

  .
  A．the language communication
  B．the weather conditions and customs
  C．the public service systems
  D．the homesickness
  （3）According to the passage，the more successful you are at home，

  .
  A．the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
  B．the more difficulties you may have abroad
  C．the more money you will earn abroad
  D．the less homesick you may feel abroad
  （4）The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to

  .
  A．protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment
  B．develop a strange sense of self-protection
  C．get familiar with new culture
  D．return to our own country
  組卷：50引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
     In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
  
  （1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？

  
  A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
  B．Because it's hot in summer.
  C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
  D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
  （2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
  B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
  C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
  D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
  （3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？

  
  A．About 12：30 pm.
  B．About 1：30 pm.
  C．About 2：30 pm
  D．About 3：30 pm
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．All for a Nap
  B．Just for a Rest
  C．A Special Sleep Pattern
  D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你的英語老師在上課時讓你們準(zhǔn)備介紹中國的某個省份的旅游景點(diǎn)．你放暑假的時候準(zhǔn)備去四川，因此你在網(wǎng)上查了一些資料，請用英語寫出有關(guān)資料，與同學(xué)們分享．
  

  省份	四川省
  位置	中國的西南部
  省會	成都
  景點(diǎn)	有眾多的名勝古跡，其中著名的有： 1．九寨溝：位于四川西北，以湖最為出名，湖水清澈見底． 2．都江堰水利工程（the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project），建于2000多年前，至今仍發(fā)揮著作用．
  特點(diǎn)	1．氣候宜人，交通便利． 2．以各式各樣的麻辣小吃著名．

  要求：
  1．文章要包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章連貫；
  2．詞數(shù)：80個左右．開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)．
      Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province．________
  組卷：19引用：8難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      One Sunday morning，George Thomas，a baker in a small New England town，was waking through the town when he saw a young boy coming toward him，swinging（揮動）a bird cage in the air.On the bottom of the cage，there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear.George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got.
      The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage.When the baker asked him what he would do to the old birds.The boy said casually（漫不經(jīng)心地）that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them.He would pull out their feathers to make them fight.He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
      George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said.How could a boy be so rude to wild animals？So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them，because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later.The boy laughed and said that he got a cat，which liked birds，so he would give the birds to his cat.The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds.So he asked， "How much do you want for these birds，son？"
      The boy looked at him in surprise，wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them.He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds.They didn't sing and they were not even pretty.However，the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
      The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said，"﹩10？"
  Paragraph 1 ：
  The baker reached in his pocket.___________
  Paragraph 2 ：
  The baker picked up the cage.______________
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析