2019-2020學(xué)年浙江省杭州育才中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

• 1．

  Go hiking in the mountains Wear your sports shoes and warm clothes.You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This area also provides protection for wild animals.You can find many kinds of animals living here. Time：May 8-May 14 Tel：64639818 Adult：＄110 Child：＄55

  An adventure in the valley（山谷） Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk in the valley.It is an exciting trip fill of adventures.A guide will lead the tour Many of he plants you will see during this trip can only be seen at night. Tel：63875629 Time：May 16-May 18 Adult：＄30.00（not for children）

  A three-day trip in the countryside There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in the countryside.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can find different kinds of flowers growing here.This is also a great place for bird lovers Time：May 20-May 22 Tel：63986432 Adult ：＄55 Child：＄25

  （1）David love sports and has a holiday from May 7 to May 15.Which activity will he take part in？

  
  A．Hiking in the mountains.
  B．Fishing in the countryside.
  C．Watching plants at night.
  D．Swimming in the sea.
  （2）Sam wants to go to the countryside with his wife，his five-year-old daughter and seven-year-old son.How much should they pay？

  
  A．＄25.
  B．＄55.
  C．＄110.
  D．＄160.
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．If you go hiking in the mountains，you may see some animals.
  B．Anyone is welcome to go to the valley full of adventures.
  C．If you want to know more information about the adventure in the valley，make a call.
  D．You will see beautiful gardens and different birds during the trip to the countryside.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.But many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all.We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive.We wish that we had nicer clothes or more money.Like the Scarecrow（稻草人），the Tin Man，or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz（綠野仙蹤），we believe we're not good enough just as we are.In the movie ，the Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain（大腦）.The Tin Man wishes she had a heart，and the Lion wants courage.In the end，each of them realizes that he already has what he needs.
     Most parents want us to be the best we can be.They sometimes try to encourage us to do better by comparing us to others.They mean well，but the message we often get is that we're not good enough.We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else，but we are often disappointed.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something There are plenty of people around who may not be as smart as we are but who are better at spjye.aits.Or they may not be as good-looking，but they have more money.It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
     Like the Scarecrow，the Tin Man，and the Cowardly Lion，we all want what we believe will make us better people.What we don't realize is that often we already have inside us the very things that we seek.Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special ，and that we are good enough just as we are.Maybe no one told them that when they were growing up，or maybe they just forgot.Either way，it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us，in our own way，is special.
  
  （1）What do most parents want us to do？

  
  A．To be the best people.
  B．To be good at sports.
  C．To be good-looking.
  D．To be nice to others.
  （2）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．All the parents can be special.
  B．We should always try to be the best.
  C．The richer you are，the better you are.
  D．We are all good enough.
  （3）Who might write the passage？

  
  A．An expert.
  B．A teacher.
  C．A teenager.
  D．A parent.
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Wizard of Oz.
  B．Be yourself.
  C．How to get on with others.
  D．Believing or not believing.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 3．It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes，a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone，iPhone，iPhone，" my son kept moaning（呻吟）.In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.Clearly，he saw and felt none of it.
     Back at home，I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
     But not here.Before we left，I had told my 10-year-old son the rule--no e-mails，no Facebook，no video games，and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it.
      _____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine.
     On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells（貝殼）.This time，my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house.I gave my son a book，and put him on the lovely garden chair.It was almost dinner when he looked up.
     The next few days passed in peace.
     On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach，watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sjye.ai.And there was something shining in his eyes.I realized how time slowed down for both of us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally，we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens，phone calls and e-mails.
     A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
  
  （1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？

  
  A．They couldn't use their electronics.
  B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
  C．The had to spend their vacation on an island.
  D．They should collect as many shells as possible.
  （2）Which of the following can be put in "_______" in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．I felt really tired and went to bed.
  B．I closed the door and stayed with him.
  C．I just walked outside to leave him alone.
  D．I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.
  （3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ngry→surprised→proud
  B．excited→peaceful→bored
  C．worried→angry→hopeful
  D．bored→peaceful→pleased
  （4）The best title for the passage can be

  .
  A．A Terrible Life on the Island
  B．A Special iPhone for My Son
  C．A Fight between Mother and Son
  D．A Vacation Away from Electronics
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．Are you nearsighted （近視的）？Do you wear glasses？Many of you may say"yes".
     In fact China's young people have the highest rate （率） of nearsightedness in the wold，according to a report from the World Heath Organization.More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.
     In August，a plan to solve this problem was introduced.It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 6 o percent by 2030.Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.
     Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks.It has designed special desks which nave a board above the desktop.The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops.More than 400 students have used them so far.More students will use them son.similarly，the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch Schools now providing desks and chairs according to students' heights.Studies have shown that proper desk height can prevent（預(yù)防）nearsightedness.
     Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness.Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No.7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. "We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercise，"said Sun Zihan，14.
     Staring at screens can also hurt our eyes.Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem.In its classrooms，there are special boxes for storing students' cell phones."We have to hand in our cell phones every morning and get them back after school，"said Huang Jiameng，15.
  
  （1）How many way are mentioned to prevent nearsightedness in this passage？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  D．Five.
  （2）The board above the desktop was designed to

  .
  A．make the students see it clearly in class
  B．make the teachers work hard
  C．protect the students' eyes in class
  D．encourage the students to take part in all kinds of activities
  （3）How long do the students in Chengdu No.7 High School play outside at least every day？

  
  A．For 20 minutes.
  B．For 40 minutes.
  C．For 60 minutes.
  D．For 80 minutes.
  （4）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Spending more time outside
  B．Taking action to save our sight
  C．What makes us nearsighted
  D．A kind of special desk
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5題中的內(nèi)容，然后從A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．As we all know，nobody lives alone and we all need others help and opinions.If you treat others well，you will win their respect and get on well with them.That will make the world become better and more beautiful.
     （1）

  show your smile to them and that will make the relationship between each other much better.
     （2）

  And in other words，say it in a tactful（有分寸的）way.Try not to use any words that make others feel uncomfortable.jye.ai may have different ideas towards the same person or thing.jye.ai also have the right to show our feeling If we say that in a polite way，it will bring a good result.
     （3）

  You should start with"Could I or"May I" .These expressions will tell others you are a polite person and they will accept you or your opinions more easily.
     （4）

  You should rot confine（限制）yourself to your comfortable lifestyle，but rise to the occasion（時(shí)機(jī)）to help others.
     （5）

  Try to be polite when communicating with others and leave good impressions on them.
  
  

  A.You should always be honest to everyone. B.Always be ready to help others in small ways. C.All in all，the first impression is very important. D.If you don't like something，remember not to say it directly. E.When making a request，try to use some polite expressions. F.A smile is the best gift when you meet people for the first time.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．When I was a little girl，my father loved to play catch with me.I wasn't very good at it， （1）

  we would play anyway.He was （2）

  telling me "Keep your eye on the ball" as I would not be able to catch even the （3）

  of throws.
     As I got older，we didn't play catch as much.If I had a（n） （4）

  and would go to my father to （5）

  his advice，he would try to （6）

  with me and say "Keep your eye on the ball".We would both laugh （7）

  usually that advice was not useful to problems，but he would try to make me （8）

  .
     My father became （9）

  in 1995 when I was 23.There weren't more conversations，as he suffered from a stroke（中風(fēng)）.He could not （10）

  ，only mouth words，which were sometimes （11）

  to understand.I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips after a while，even better than his nurses who were （12）

  him there.
     During one of our last conversations，I was telling him about a problem I was having with my
  boyfriend.（13）

  ，I could read his lips，"Keep our eyes on the ball."We both smiled.
     That was the last time I saw my father （14）

  he passed away.
     Sometimes，all these years later，when I get in trouble，I just tell myself " （15）

  your eyes on the ball".
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．so	D．or
  （2）	A．hardly	B．never	C．sometimes	D．a(chǎn)lways
  （3）	A．hardest	B．easiest	C．fastest	D．biggest
  （4）	A．illness	B．surprise	C．problem	D．lesson
  （5）	A．pay for	B．a(chǎn)sk for	C．send for	D．look for
  （6）	A．joke	B．sing	C．compete	D．think
  （7）	A．because	B．unless	C．if	D．when
  （8）	A．worry	B．smile	C．study	D．stop
  （9）	A．ill	B．busier	C．wealthy	D．healthier
  （10）	A．speak	B．move	C．see	D．hear
  （11）	A．interesting	B．boring	C．simple	D．difficult
  （12）	A．waiting for	B．looking through	C．worrying about	D．caring for
  （13）	A．Once again	B．All in all	C．Anyway	D．On one hand
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)fter	B．before	C．until	D．a(chǎn)s
  （15）	A．Leave	B．Hold	C．Put	D．Keep
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

• 17．We b

  some books from the library last week．
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題：滿分15分）

• 18．假如你是李峰，請(qǐng)你對(duì)你的筆友Emily的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)，詞數(shù)80左右。
  

  To：Li Feng

  From：Emily

  Dear Li Feng，     How are you？I hope everything is going on well with you.But I am not happy these days.I had an argument with my mom.She pushes me to do too much housework.However，I am busy with my schoolwork.I think housework is a waste of children's time.I hate doing it.     Do you often do chores at home？Do you think children should do chores at home？And what should I do？     Hope to hear from you soon!                                                                                                                                                            Emily

  Dear Emily，
      _________________
  Li Feng
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.2

  解析