2021年云南省昆明市高考英語三模試卷

第一部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Sugar has been linked to serious diseases like heart disease，diabetes and even cancer，which is why it's vital to cut down on foods and drinks that are high in sugar.Take a look at the drinks that contain a surprising amount of hidden sugars and what you should be eating instead.
     Fruit juices
     While fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals，they are typically full of sugar.Unfortunately，the fiber that fruit naturally contains and that helps the body keep blood sugar stable has also been removed.To keep blood sugar levels from rising sharply，choose to eat whole fruits whenever a juice desire comes along.
     Sports drinks
     Sports drinks might seem like the perfect choice for hydration while exercising，but they contain a high amount of added sugars as they were designed for athletes during fierce and long periods of activity.The only people who actually benefit from sports drinks are professional athletes or marathoners.Unless that's you，just stick to plain water.
     Flavored coffees
     Flavored coffees are delicious，but they contain hidden sugars as they often rely on artificial syrups （糖漿） for flavoring.A large flavored coffee at some coffee chains has up to 25 teaspoons of sugar.You can still enjoy your morning cup of coffee.Just stick to unflavored and unsweetened versions and avoid creamers high in sugar.
     Iced teas
     Iced teas can be extremely refreshing on a hot day，but they're typically over-sweetened with sugar or syrups.Some brands of iced tea actually contain a surprising 33 grams of sugar in a 355-milliliter serving.So，look for iced teas without any added sugar or make your own at home so you can save money and control what goes into it.
  
  （1）How do fruit juices benefit people？

  
  A．They provide necessary minerals.
  B．They refuel people during sports.
  C．They energize people in the morning.
  D．They refresh people on hot days.
  （2）What are common people advised to have while exercising？

  
  A．Fruit juices.
  B．Flavored coffees.
  C．Natural water.
  D．Iced teas.
  （3）What's the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To introduce four nutritious drinks.
  B．To discuss the advantages of drinks.
  C．To share ways to make drinks at home.
  D．To warm readers against high-sugar drinks.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．I'd never heard of the yangqin - an 18th century Chinese stringed instrument - until this past Sunday，when I had the pleasure of hearing Eastman graduate and music performer Zhang Wenzhuo perform on it in a virtual concert.
     Wenzhuo，a Chinese native，began her training on the yangqin at age five.When she was only 13，Wenzhuo was awarded a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province；the highly competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years.After graduation，she placed first in nationwide competitions and was admitted into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing，where she was awarded her bachelor's in yangqin performance in 2005.She obtained her doctorate from Boston University in music education in 2015 and studied ethnomusicology at Eastman from 2017 to 2019.Wenzhuo has performed with countless orchestras and groups of musicians and won countless awards for her performances.
      Before Wenzhuo performed on her yangqin，she presented a brief historical background of the instrument's origin，and discussed its continued usage up to the present day.Determined by musicologists to be based on the similarly-structured English hammered dulcimer（大揚(yáng)琴），the yangqin was first used in Chinese folk music performance and operas.As time went on，performances began to be sponsored by the country，and yangqin performers were given a path to higher levels of social mobility.
     Wenzhuo performed four pieces，three tracing their origins to centuries' old Chinese composers，and one from the modern era.Needless to say，Wenzhuo's performances sounded fantastic.The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sound，coupled with Wenzhuo's musical ability，allowed the four greatly differing pieces to stand together as a wonderful introduction to the instrument.
      It was fascinating to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it.
  
  （1）What can we learn about Zhang Wenzhuo？

  
  A．She has been trained for 13 years.
  B．She topped many competitions.
  C．She studied ethnomusicology in Boston.
  D．She became a bachelor at Eastman.
  （2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．Wenzhuo's personalities.
  B．Wenzhuo's nationality.
  C．Wenzhuo's contributions.
  D．Wenzhuo's schooling.
  （3）What made Wenzhuo's performances fantastic？

  
  A．Her high level of social mobility.
  B．Her knowledge of the instrument.
  C．Her gift and the charm of the yangqin.
  D．Her understanding of different cultures.
  （4）How does the author sound toward the yangqin？

  
  A．Favorable.
  B．Curious.
  C．Strange.
  D．Cold.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Bangladesh's floating gardens，built to grow food during flood seasons，could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change，a new study has found.
     Bangladesh's floating gardens began hundreds of years ago.The gardens are made from native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts （筏），rising and filling with the waters.Historically，they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.
     The farmers layer the plants about three feet deep，creating a version of raised-bed gardens that float in the water.Then，they plant vegetables inside those rafts.As the raft-plants rot away，they release nutrients，which help feed the vegetable plants.
     But as climate change affected the volume of water in those rivers，the researchers wanted to understand whether Bangladesh's floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice.They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability，both in the amount of food available to feed rural populations and in a farming family's income.
     They found that farmers typically use hybrid（雜交） seeds，which must be repurchased each year，to grow a diverse range of vegetables in the floating gardens.The gardens are also sensitive to pests，so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides and fertilizers.But even with those expenses，they found，benefits outweighed costs.One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.
     However，before gaining profits，farmers often take out high-interest loans（貸款）to cover the investment costs of filling the beds and stocking them with plants.Luckily；there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations，which could ease that burden.
  
  （1）How do vegetable plants grow according to the text？

  
  A．By absorbing nutrition from raft-plants.
  B．By taking shelter from climate change.
  C．By living together with hybrid seeds.
  D．By moving up and down with raised beds.
  （2）What might be a reply from farming families interviewed？

  
  A． "Our life becomes tough when rivers flood."
  B． "Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises."
  C． "We harvest much more food during rainy seasons."
  D． "Climate change has little influence on our income."
  （3）What does the underlined word "outweighed" in paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Affected.
  B．Brought.
  C．Beat.
  D．Equaled.
  （4）What can be inferred from the text？

  
  A．A solution to climate problem has been found.
  B．The gardens are built with rotted native plants.
  C．Farmers earn more from traditional rice fields.
  D．Low-interest loans lighten the stress of farmers.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）， 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\） 劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃-橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      I have had the pleasure of meeting a nice neighbor since my family move to the new community. We usual just wave and say "hi" when we meet. Therefore， an incident changed this. The other day， a heavier rain hit our area. With strong winds blowing throughout the day， a part of his wooden fence， about 6 foot of it， came down. When I was wondering what to get it repaired， he gave me a hand. With his help， the fence was fixed quickly. It was kind act by my neighbor and I was touching by his kindness. I will soon send to him a thank-you note.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Peter對你校即將舉行的高中畢業(yè)紀(jì)念活動(dòng)很感興趣，請給他寫封郵件介紹此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.時(shí)間；
  2.形式；
  3.意義。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析