2022年河南省鄭州外國語學校高考英語仿真試卷（5月份）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）

• 1．The UCLA （University of California ，Los Angeles）Volunteer Center works with many external partners to provide this list of current volunteer opportunities.Search here for an opportunity in the community that suits your interests or skills.Good luck!
     Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs
     Volunteering Solutions have been organizing medical volunteer abroad programs in different countries for 12 years.Participants （preferably medical students） joining these programs will work under the guidance of professional doctors and nurses.The medical volunteering opportunities，offered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine，are available throughout the year with flexible start dates and durations.
     Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline
     Community Helpline currently has opportunities for students as a Volunteer Crisis Listener.It provides a non-judgmental listening ear to the callers，while also assisting individuals in coping with mental health issues to prevent serious crises.No previous experience is required，but completion of a five-week training program is required.The crisis line is open from 8 am to 8 pm every single day.A "shift" consists of 3 hours and we ask that you sign up for 1 shift a week.
     Youth Education Volunteers Needed
     Youth Education Volunteers at LINC Cares serve at after-school programs and summer camps that provide fun recreational activities，support strong educational habits，and promote good health and positive social development for children from low-income families.Volunteers serve at the after-school program one weekday per week from 2：30 pm to 5：30 pm.
  
  （1）What do we know about Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs？

  
  A．Volunteers will work domestically.
  B．There are various volunteering areas.
  C．Volunteers will work independently.
  D．There is a fixed volunteering time.
  （2）What is a Volunteer Crisis Listener required to do？

  
  A．Judge the caller when listening.
  B．Be capable of stopping crises.
  C．Complete a training program.
  D．Work twelve hours per day.
  （3）What's the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Volunteer programs.
  B．Educational courses.
  C．Recreational activities.
  D．Charity work.
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time．It was easily done：Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays，so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning，I simply did not get on．The perfect crime!
     And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day，with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities？Did I get high？Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza（狂歡）？
     Nope．I built a warm fire in the wood stove，prepared a bowl of popcorn，grabbed a blanket，and read．I was thrilled and transported by a book-it was Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises-and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while．I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn．I couldn't bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates（異鄉(xiāng)客）．
     I spent that day lost in words．Time fell away，as the room around me turned to mist，and my role-as a daughter，sister，teenager，and student-in the world no longer had any meaning．I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness：I had become completely absorbed by something I loved．
     Looking back on it now，I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption．Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination．I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences，a good and solid plot．In other words，I was learning how to write．Without realizing it，I was hot on the trail of my own fate．Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect．
  
  （1）Why did the author skip school on that day？

  
  A．Because her parents left home early．
  B．Because it was a cold winter morning．
  C．Because she was fascinated by a novel．
  D．Because she hated to take the biology exam．
  （2）What did the author think is the source of true joy？

  
  A．Reading by the fire．
  B．Travelling in Spain．
  C．Breaking the regulations．
  D．Being occupied by one's passion．
  （3）Which can best replace the underlined phrase "braiding itself into" in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Entering．
  B．Destroying．
  C．Mending．
  D．Blocking．
  （4）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．I was tired of my real-life roles．
  B．I learnt how to write on the internet．
  C．Hemingway skipped school when he was young．
  D．Becoming a writer was my childhood dream．
  組卷：17引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Crying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated，making this natural emotional state something that many people try to avoid.Yet a new study，which sought to better understand the physiological function of shedding tears，suggests that crying is actually kind of good for you.Specifically，it turns out that crying supports the regulation（調控）of breathing during a stressful event.
     Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations，which led them to testing the idea.Researchers invited 197 undergraduate students to watch sad videos for 17 minutes.About half of them ended up crying.All of the students then participated in the Cold Pressor Stress Test.Researchers monitored their heart and respiration activity during this stress test.
     Researchers were surprised when they found that those who cried were not better able to deal with the stress test than those who did not cry.However，they did come across an unexpected finding：evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.
     "Firstly，crying doesn't seem to provide any change to stress hormones（激素）or our ability to deal with physical stress to a degree that might be meaningful if you hurt yourself.Secondly，what was our main finding，is that crying seems to assist in keeping our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulating our breathing and our heart rate，" Sharman told PsyPost.
     However，there are some limitations to the findings. "We don't know if these reactions are typical in real-world settings where you might be crying because of sadness or loss，for example，or if there are differences if someone else is present with you when you cry， " Sharman said.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "respiration" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Blood-pressure.
  B．Breathing.
  C．Brain.
  D．Muscle.
  （2）Why did the researchers do the research？

  
  A．To help people to avoid negative emotions.
  B．To better understand breathing in stressful situations.
  C．To prove an already existing thought about crying.
  D．To find out whether people cry when watching sad videos.
  （3）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．The undergraduate students are more likely to cry.
  B．Crying is very helpful for us to deal with stress.
  C．That crying helps regulate breathing was found accidentally.
  D．Sharman is sure that the research findings agree with reality.
  （4）Where can you probably read the passage？

  
  A．A biology textbook.
  B．A research report.
  C．A travel brochure.
  D．A health magazine.
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)文改錯（共1小題：小題1，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
     I had a awful day at school yesterday.My friends and I were about to run while I suddenly fell and hurt my ankle.I had difficulties in walking，so my friends carried me to a nearby hospital and stayed with me until their parents arrived.The doctor tells my parents my ankle was badly broken and I needed to stay in bed for a month.Felt better，I came home with my parents then.This incident made me to realize we should be careful.With my friends' help，I couldn't have received treatment immediate.I was extremely thankful to them.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．你校上學期開展了一系列勞動實踐課程，包括蔬菜種植、手工制作、家電維修、烹飪等等。請你寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿，內容包括：1.你喜愛的課程；2.你的心得體會；3.對課程的建議。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100 左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  My Favorite Hands-on Course________________________________
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析