2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市青岡一中高三（上）期初英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，共30.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Amazing Scientists Who happen to Be Teenagers
  We've got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.
     Jack Andraka
     Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer（癌癥）that he says is 168 times faster，26，667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.
     He is the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.
     Taylor Wilson
     Taylor Wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion（核聚變）.He was inspired（激發(fā)）by The Radioactive Boy Scout，a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.
     Taylor thought he could do better.Long story short，he wanted to build a mall nuclear reactor.And he did it at the age of fourteen.He received a Thiel Fellowship，which gave him ﹩100，000 to work on his own research.
     Sara Volz
     Sara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae（藻類）based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel.This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewable energy.She won the top prize of ﹩100，000 in the Intel Science Talent Search.
     Daniel Burd
     Plastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose（降解），but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months.
     In an experiment，he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together，and found that they did decompose faster.He then performed tests to find the bacteria（細(xì)菌）responsible for decomposing the plastics.
     His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says I could easily be used elsewhere.
  
  （1）Who designed a medical instrument（儀器）？

  
  A．Jack Andraka.
  B．Taylor Wilson.
  C．Sara Volz.
  D．Daniel Burd.
  （2）What excited Taylor Wilson's interest in his invention？

  
  A．Plastic pollution.
  B．A story book.
  C．Energy shortage.
  D．A prize of ﹩100，000.
  （3）What can we know about Daniel Burd's invention？

  
  A．It was completed in three months.
  B．It won him a prize of ﹩100，000.
  C．It is environmentally friendly.
  D．It is widely used in everyday waste.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
     No two people are the same.Sometimes friends don't get along well，which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away，then we feel very sad.We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again，and we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
     There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than those people who don't.Why？It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.
  
  （1）The first paragraph tells us

  .
  A．none needs friends
  B．we need to be alone
  C．we always need friends around us
  D．making friends is the need in people's life
  （2）Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people？

  
  A．A house.
  B．A room.
  C．A library.
  D．A village.
  （3）If people have friends，they would live longer，because

  .
  A．they don't feel lonely.
  B．they get a lot of help from their friends
  C．they take better care of their friends
  D．they feel happier and healthier
  （4）This passage tells us

  .
  A．that people are all friends
  B．that people need friends
  C．how to get to know friends
  D．how to name a place
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now，the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
     Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly，very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He said，"I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America." His sister，9-year-old Kara，discovered that she liked Thai food.Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
     It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home."What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead."
     The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
  
  （1）In what way is the Smith family's trip different from many others' according to paragraph 1？

  
  A．They take their children on vacation.
  B．They travel during school breaks.
  C．They travel for a few weeks with children.
  D．They travel around the world for a year with children.
  （2）What does Tyler find interesting during the trip？

  
  A．Living in Africa.
  B．Learning about the people they have met.
  C．Lifestyles in America.
  D．Having Thai food.
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths' preparation for the trip？

  
  A．They both left their jobs.
  B．It took the Smith family a year.
  C．They sold their house and cars.
  D．They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
  （4）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The memories of the family.
  B．The small bags they carry.
  C．The things on her back.
  D．The things back home.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號 （∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （\） 劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者 （從第11處起） 不計(jì)分。
      As we all know，friendship plays a important part in our life.If we have close friend，we can not only share happiness with them but also get support and encouragement from them，that can make us live a much happier life.Unluckily，many young people misunderstood the meaning of friendship.They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a friend.In my opinion，a good friend is a friend who is honesty and willing to give you a hand when you in trouble.He or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correcting mistakes.Beside，I think we must respect for our friends and treat them in the way we want to be treated.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

• 9．作為高一學(xué)生的你，肯定在適應(yīng)高中生活和人際交往方面頗有心得，請你寫一篇英語演講稿，和高一的同學(xué)們談一談如何快速適應(yīng)高中生活以及如何處理好人際關(guān)系．
  注意：
  1． 演講稿中不得提及考生所在班級及考生姓名．
  2． 詞數(shù)：150詞左右．
  _________________．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析