外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 6 At one with nature》2023年同步練習(xí)卷（1）

一、完形填空

• 1．    My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day.This day was like any of the other days，so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a（1）

  we cherish（珍惜）and still（2）

  from time to time.
      The sun was setting and the night was（3）

  approaching.My daughter（4）

  it first—a spider was spinning（紡織） her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence（籬笆）that（5）

  our pool.It surprised me that she saw this，and it surprised me even more that she wasn't（6）

  of the spider.
      Instead，she（7）

  watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life.As we both watched this wonder of nature，a very simple thought（8）

  me.I had lost the track of（9）

  .I honestly didn't know how long we had been just staying there and（10）

  that spider making her web.But，regardless of whatever amount of time had passed，the truth was that we were（11）

  having fun.
      What we had done was to spend time together and（12）

  the simple things in life.We talked about how precious our（13）

  amount of time is on this planet and how we should（14）

  to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird.The simple things are the （15）

  things in life，even when they include spiders and webs.
  
  

  （1）A.memory	B.freedom	C.topic	D.fight
  （2）A.hear of	B.talk about	C.argue about	D.complain of
  （3）A.cautiously	B.unbelievably	C.directly	D.quickly
  （4）A.remembered	B.imagined	C.watched	D.noticed
  （5）A.built	B.decorated	C.surrounded	D.reached
  （6）A.tired	B.afraid	C.satisfied	D.fond
  （7）A.originally	B.curiously	C.humorously	D.sadly
  （8）A.knocked	B.moved	C.hit	D.hurt
  （9）A.event	B.data	C.spider	D.time
  （10）A.winding up	B.picking up	C.pointing at	D.staring at
  （11）A.normally	B.simply	C.slightly	D.independently
  （12）A.figure	B.appreciate	C.handle	D.discuss
  （13）A.limited	B.former	C.extra	D.distant
  （14）A.forget	B.want	C.stop	D.choose
  （15）A.unusual	B.best	C.easiest	D.rare
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解

• 2．A severe drought（干旱）has caused water levels in Southeast Asia's Mekong River to drop to their lowest in more than 100 years.It may have harmful effects on fish，as well as the tens of millions of people living and working along the river，experts warn.
     This year，the dry conditions in the Mekong region happened due to warm Pacific Ocean currents（洋流）known as the El Nino.But climate change is also a driving factor，experts say，causing the monsoon（季風(fēng)）season to shorten sharply.The situation was made worse by water dam operators upstream，with holding water for their own purposes.
     Many rice farmers in the area have been unable to plant their main crop，raising fears of a heavily decreased harvest this fall.Less water flow could also have a bad influence on fish reproduction in the Mekong River basin.This is normally the time when fish use rising water levels to reproduce their young，but there is little sign of this happening so far this year.
     Perhaps even more alarming，experts expect that droughts and damage to the water flow of the Mekong River will become more common，and they warn that it could eventually destroy the entire ecosystem.
     Starting from the Tibetan highlands，the Mekong River flows through six Asian countries，including China，Myanmar，Thailand，Laos，Cambodia and Vietnam，before emptying into the South China Sea.The river basin is home to the largest inland fishery in the world and more than 60 million people depend on it to make a living.
     Few rivers in the world rise and fall with the seasons as much as the Mekong River，which can drop up to 40 feet in some places at the end of the dry season.When the monsoon rains arrive，they normally produce a flood that brings with its sediment（沉積物）to agriculture as well as enormous amounts of larvae （幼蟲(chóng)） and tiny fish，including many endangered species，such as the Mekong giant catfish，that are swept into the Tonle Sap where they can grow.
  
  （1）How many reasons are there for the drought of the Mekong River this year？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （2）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．Droughts are likely to happen more frequently in the future.
  B．The water levels of the Mekong River are becoming lower and lower.
  C．The Mekong River starts from the Tibetan highlands and ends in the Tonle Sap.
  D．The harvest of fish in the Mekong River hasn't been greatly affected because of the droughts.
  （3）What's the attitude of experts to the water flow of the Mekong River in the future？

  
  A．Positive.
  B．Unconcerned.
  C．Worried.
  D．Negative.
  （4）In which magazine can we most probably find this passage？

  
  A．National Geography.
  B．Scientific American.
  C．Overseas English.
  D．Tourism.
  組卷：40引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

三、信息匹配

• 3．Benefits of Summer Camps for Kids
  Summer camps are great for children of all ages.If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met.With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater.（1）

  .Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.（2）

  .They will enjoy the experiences of camping，hiking and exploring in forests，deserts or on the seashore.They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.
     Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.（3）

  .Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful.Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.（4）

  .Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people.（5）

  .It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
     Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves.So parents should try to find out what interests their kids，and choose the right camp for them.
  
  A.Kids can make friends there.
  B.Many activities there are designed to stress it.
  C.Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.
  D.So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
  E.In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
  F.Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
  G.Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.
  組卷：19引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

四、單詞拼寫(xiě)

• 4．He proved himself a true gentleman and the

  （美）of his character was seen at its best when he worked with others.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．I could see the

  （樹(shù)枝） of the trees moving back and forth.
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．In winter the same mountains

  （覆蓋著）sheets of white frost.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．Some parts of the water are very s

  .But in some places it is very deep.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

五、翻譯題

• 22．只有通過(guò)采取有效措施才能使更多的人意識(shí)到和大自然和諧相處的重要性。（部分倒裝，measure；aware；harmony）
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 23．隨著歲月的流逝，他越發(fā)能理解大自然帶來(lái)的充滿詩(shī)意的快樂(lè)。（passage，poetic）
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8

  解析