2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市滿洲里一中高一（下）期中英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Drinking enough water is important，but kids don't seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water.Hopefully，this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!
     Fresh Lemonade
     Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
     People make the sweet as well as the sour（酸的）lemonade.The lemon brings the sour taste，while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
     The drink is served cold with ice.It is important to remove seeds（籽）from the lemon juice before adding it in the water-sugar mixture.
     Banana Shake
     It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age.This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
     Banana contains a lot of nutrients （營養(yǎng)物）and provides natural sweetness to drinks.You can cut small pieces of banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
     Coconut Water
     If you are specifically looking for a choice in water，coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids.Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients.It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
     You can find fresh coconut water in the market.If possible，get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
     Ginger Tea
     Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu.
     You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water.Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
     This tea can be served warm in winter.You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
  
  （1）What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice？

  
  A．Add much water.
  B．Take away lemon seeds.
  C．Get packaged lemons.
  D．Cut a lemon into pieces.
  （2）Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text？

  
  A．Fresh Lemonade.
  B．Coconut Water.
  C．Banana Shake.
  D．Ginger Tea.
  （3）Who is the text mainly intended for？

  
  A．Children.
  B．Teachers.
  C．Tourists.
  D．Parents.
  組卷：6引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．As a young girl growing up in France，Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.Her passion to help others was awakened when，from the age of nine，she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
     Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification"Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off，and in 10 years from now they will be poor wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks."A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts（干旱）have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
     Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change she is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops，using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers（肥料） rather than chemicals.
     In 2012，Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia，and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action，"I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water."
     By September 2016，more than 130，000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms，with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland.She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018.In the next couple of years，Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
  
  （1）How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her？

  
  A．They made her decide to leave the country.
  B．They helped her better understand her father.
  C．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
  D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
  （2）What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia's farmland？

  
  A．Less rainfall.
  B．Soil pollution.
  C．Cold weather.
  D．Forest damage.
  （3）Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia？

  
  A．To create job opportunities for young people.
  B．To help the children obtain a basic education.
  C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
  D．To strengthen the protection of local farmland.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Fighting Poverty in North Africa
  B．Saving Water in Tunisia
  C．Sustainable Farming against Deserts
  D．Planting Trees for money
  組卷：11引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．If you really want to go green，here's good news：eating green foods is good for you.The very foods with a high carbon dioxide cost- dairy products，processed snacks - also tend to be filled with fat and calories.A green diet would be mostly vegetables and fruits，whole grains，fish and lean meats like chicken - a diet that's eco- and waistline- friendly.Eating green foods can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.
     It may be hard to believe that a meal at McDonalds produces more carbon dioxide than that your trip to a faraway place produces.More than 37% of the world's land is used for agriculture，much of which was once forested.Deforestation（砍伐樹林） is a major source of carbon dioxide.The fertilizer（肥料） and machinery needed on a modern farm also have a large carbon footprint，as does the network of ships and trucks that brings the food from the farm to your plate.
     The most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat，especially beef.Raising cattle takes a lot more energy than growing the equivalent（相等的） amount of grains，fruits or vegetables.What's more，the majority of cattle in the U.S.are fed on grains and the fertilizer used to grow grains creates separate environmental problems.
     Focus on eating foods lower down the food chain，with more plants and fruits and less meat and fewer dairy products.It's simple.We can change today what goes into our bodies for the health of our planet and ourselves.
  
  （1）According to the passage，eating green foods will

  .
  A．protect the animals from being killed
  B．promote the development of agriculture
  C．help us lose weight and keep self-confidence
  D．be good for our health and make a change of the climate
  （2）What will not lead to carbon dioxide in the agriculture？

  
  A．Deforestation.
  B．Grains.
  C．Machinery.
  D．Fertilizer.
  （3）In the author's opinion，the most efficient way to reduce carbon dioxide is to

  .
  A．eat more vegetables than meat
  B．stop raising cattle
  C．plant more grains
  D．use less fertilizer
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．The benefits of eating green foods.
  B．How to reduce carbon dioxide.
  C．The change of our menu.
  D．The ways of keeping healthy.
  組卷：63引用：5難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Children who spend more time playing adventurously have lower symptoms of anxiety and depression，and were happier，according to a new research.
     A study led by the University of Exeter asked parents how often their children engaged in play that was "thrilling and exciting"，where they might experience some fear and uncertainty.
     The study comes at a time when today's children have fewer opportunities for adventurous play out of sight of adults，such as climbing trees，riding bikes or jumping from high surfaces.The study sought to test theories that adventurous play offers learning opportunities that help build resilience in children，thereby helping to prevent mental health problems.
     The research team surveyed nearly 2，500 parents of children aged 5-11 years.Parents completed questions about their child's play，their general mental health and their mood.The research was carried out with two groups of parents：a group of 427 parents living in Northern Ireland and a nationally representative group of 1，919 parents living in Great Britain.
     Researchers found that children who spend more time playing outside had fewer "internalizing problems"—characterized as anxiety and depression.The study in the Great Britain group also found that the effect was more pronounced in children from lower-income families than those growing up in higher-income households.
     Helen Dodd，a professor of Child Psychology at the University of Exeter，who led the study，said， "We now urgently need to invest in and protect natural spaces，well-designed parks and adventure playgrounds，to support the mental health of our children."
     Welcoming the findings，Jacqueline O'Loughlin，Chief Executive of PlayBoard NI，said， "It is clear from the research findings that playing，taking risks and experiencing excitement outdoors make positive contributions to children's mental health and emotional well-being.The rewards of allowing children to self-regulate and manage challenge in their play are widespread and far-reaching.Adventurous play helps children to build the resilience needed to cope with and manage stress in challenging circumstances."
  
  （1）What may be discovered in the study about adventurous play？

  
  A．It can improve children's learning ability.
  B．It can influence children's mental health.
  C．It may be fascinated by some children.
  D．It may not be accepted by some parents.
  （2）How was the research conducted？

  
  A．By listing reasons.
  B．By conducting experiments.
  C．By making questionnaires.
  D．By analyzing related studies.
  （3）What message does Jacqueline seem to convey in the text？

  
  A．Children need to manage stess properly.
  B．Public avenues should be invested in urgently.
  C．Adventurous play benefits children significantly.
  D．Children should be rewarded for their self-regulation.
  （4）Which of the following could be the best title of the text？

  
  A．More challenges，less anxieties.
  B．Be adventurous，you can make it
  C．Be self-regulated，you can't get sick.
  D．The more outdoor plays，the happier.
  組卷：17引用：5難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Smartwatches and fitness trackers （健身追蹤器） have gained popularity recently.These tools can record your daily steps，heart rates，etc. （1）

  If yes，it might be a sign that you're addicted to your fitness tracker.
     （2）

  If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that include doing exercise for too long，and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your exercise，then you're most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
     It's difficult to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers. （3）

  For example，the number in your smart watch showing how far you've come can give you a sense of achievement.
     Of course，failing to meet your daily goal can be sad.You might focus on your weaknesses rather than your progress.Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. （4）

  
     Therefore，if you're spending too much time looking at your smartwatch，limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. （5）

  For example，concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
  
  A．Don't overuse your smartwatch.
  B．It doesn't show what you're really feeling.
  C．After all，reaching a daily step count can be so attractive.
  D．How can you tell whether you're addicted to your fitness tracker？
  E．Actually，this addiction to step count can be risky，mentally and physically.
  F．However，do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often？
  G．Besides，you can find other things to do that don't include checking your fitness tracker.
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Bethany Gaskin sits in front of the screen with a wide smile on her face.She casually chats with her（1）

  as she eats fresh seafood.You can（2）

  the cracking sound of the hard shell crab legs breaking as Bethany eats.Her over one million viewers not only love watching her eat but also（3）

  her funny comments on the food.
     In recent years，food obsessives （吃貨） have（4）

  a new video type，which has launched personalities with millions of（5）

  .This is called mukbang，which originated from the Korean words "meokneun" （eating） and "bang-song"（broadcast）.If you're（6）

  the video type，you'll know it's often the live footage of a host eating food in front of a（n） （7）

  while he/she is interacting with their audience.The trend first（8）

  in South Korea，where the videos became（9）

  via live stream channels.
     It was unheard of in the United States until 2015， （10）

  Fine Brothers Entertainment uploaded their video of popular YouTube stars responding to the Korean eating shows.It received（11）

  from viewers and Google searches of the term skyrocketed with people（12）

  to learn more about mukbang.
     Mukbang developed quickly in America and many content creators started（13）

  this type of video.The trend has not come without（14）

  ，however；many say that mukbang might lead to eating disorders，and that some viewers could（15）

  develop unhealthy eating habits.So such viewers should stop watching the videos.
  
  

  （1）	A．cook	B．colleague	C．a(chǎn)udience	D．family
  （2）	A．understand	B．choose	C．create	D．hear
  （3）	A．enjoy	B．record	C．question	D．a(chǎn)dvertise
  （4）	A．turned to	B．broken up	C．put aside	D．finished with
  （5）	A．donors	B．followers	C．dreamers	D．directors
  （6）	A．particular about	B．ready for	C．proud of	D．familiar with
  （7）	A．reporter	B．player	C．camera	D．a(chǎn)ctor
  （8）	A．reflected	B．started	C．indicated	D．changed
  （9）	A．popular	B．instructional	C．misleading	D．a(chǎn)musing
  （10）	A．though	B．unless	C．if	D．when
  （11）	A．concern	B．permission	C．a(chǎn)ttention	D．sympathy
  （12）	A．struggling	B．expecting	C．promising	D．fearing
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)voiding	B．protecting	C．producing	D．watching
  （14）	A．criticisms	B．exceptions	C．intentions	D．a(chǎn)ttempts
  （15）	A．randomly	B．previously	C．purposefully	D．potentially
  組卷：14引用：4難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Antarctica，the southernmost part of Earth，is covered with snow and ice all year round. （1）

  it has amazing views，many people are still frightened by this icy desert.
     But 34-year-old US explorer Colin O' Brady is different.Three（2）

  （month） ago he became the first person （3）

  （cross） Antarctica alone.During the 932-mile journey，O' Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions.He had to push （4）

  （he） to the limit.He carried everything he'd need on a sled.But even with enough food，O' Brady began to become （5）

  （thin） and weaker after six weeks. "I （6）

  （lose） a ton of weight so far.My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point，" he wrote on US social media Instagram.
     Adding to the pressure，O' Brady was racing against Louis from the UK.The two men set off together，with Brady （7）

  （take） an early lead.But on Christmas Day，O' Brady resolved to make a final effort without stopping for a rest. （8）

  （lucky） for him he made it，getting to the finish line earlier than Louis.
     O' Brady thinks that he has the spirit （9）

  exploration in his blood：He is（10）

  athlete，who loves to move.He also believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)校將舉辦一年一度的高一學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)足，請(qǐng)你給外教Simon寫一封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加活動(dòng)。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
  （2）活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
  （3）活動(dòng)意義。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  （3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Simon，
     ___________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：5引用：5難度：0.3

  解析

第五部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)填空（共25分）。第一節(jié)，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 9．You are going to read a text

  （adapt） from the short story "A Descent into the Maelstrom".（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．About three years ago，something terrible happened

  me. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．That was the day

  it took only six hours to break my body and soul. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第五部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)填空（共25分）。第一節(jié)，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 32．

  （anxious），she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn't fit. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
  組卷：20引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 33．The more I think about it，the

  （bad） I feel. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
  組卷：18引用：4難度：0.5

  解析