2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州七中高一（上）單元測試卷（M1U1-U3）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth （收費(fèi)站）. "I'm paying for myself，and for the six cars behind me，" she said with a smile，handing over seven tickets.One after another，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed， "Some lady up ahead already paid your fare."
     It turned out that the woman，Natalie Smith，had read something on a friend's refrigerator： "Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty." The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
     Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days，she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. "I thought it was beautiful，" she said，explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters， "like a message from above." Her husband，F(xiàn)rank，liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students，one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson，a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper，admitting that though she liked it，she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.
     Two days later，Alice got a call from Anne Herbert，a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper，after turning it around in her mind for days.
     "Here's the idea，" Anne says. "Anything you think there should be more of，do it randomly." Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools，leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.Anne says， "Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can."
     The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid，who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events，kindness begins slowly，with every single act.Let it be yours!
  
  （1）Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her？

  
  A．She knew the car drivers well.
  B．She wanted to show kindness.
  C．She hoped to please others.
  D．She had seven tickets.
  （2）Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she

  .
  A．thought it was beautifully written
  B．wanted to know what it really meant
  C．decided to write it on a warehouse wall
  D．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
  （3）Who came up with the phrase according to the passage？

  
  A．Judy Foreman.
  B．Natalie Smith.
  C．Alice Johnson.
  D．Anne Herbert.
  （4）Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above？

  
  A．Kindness and violence can change the world.
  B．Kindness and violence can affect one's behavior.
  C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.
  D．Kindness and violence can shape one's character.
  （5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．People should practice random kindness to those in need.
  B．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
  C．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
  D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Oct.23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or "Frost's Descent" in English，the 18th of 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） in the Chinese lunar calendar.It refers to the time when frost（霜） starts to fall across China，or "the dews（露水） were frozen into frost" because of the coldness，as recorded in ancient Chinese books.
     By the time of Shuangjiang，most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China，and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest.But in the south，the harvest is still on the go.Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost.After a year of farming，it is the time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year in both south and north.
     Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red.Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery.Du Mu，a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful mountainous scenery in a poem： "I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods；Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness."
     The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season，a festival for the elders.Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people.
     "Keeping warm" becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder.Persimmon（柿子）is the favored fruit in many areas.The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but strengthen the muscles and bones.Also，chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the spleen and advised for the diet.
     Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind，and autumn has come to an end.But for most Chinese，it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter，they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.
  
  （1）The underlined phrase "on the go" in the 2nd paragraph probably means

  .
  A．a(chǎn)dmirable
  B．mild
  C．a(chǎn)ctive
  D．widespread
  （2）What did the poet Du Mu describe in his famous poem？

  
  A．Coldness of frost.
  B．View of autumn.
  C．Autumnal farming.
  D．The Double Ninth Festival.
  （3）What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph？

  
  A．Tell the differences of the harvest in China's south and north.
  B．Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
  C．Advise some activities to enjoy the colorful season.
  D．Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter.
  （4）Which of the following statement about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text？

  
  A．People believe eating persimmons in Shuangjiang can help to get rid of coldness.
  B．Shaungjiang is the best time for people who want to lose weight to take exercises.
  C．Farmers in the south of China can enjoy a great rest during the time of Shuangjiang.
  D．Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year.
  （5）The best title of this passage is

  .
  A．What causes Frost's Descent
  B．Time to say goodbye to autumn
  C．Enjoy the beautiful autumn
  D．Prepare for a good harvest
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task.If you're studying history，asking yourself the question "why is history important "is a very good first step.History is an essential part of human civilization.You will find something here that will arouse your interest，or get you thinking about the significance of history.
     History grounds us in our roots.History is an important and interesting field of study，and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper，more meaningful glimpse（一瞥）into our ancestral pasts，and how we got to where we are today.Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging，which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.
     History enriches our experience.Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.According to the experts，problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same.With the information about the ancestors，one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.
     History makes us more empathetic（具有共情能力的）.Studying history can give us insight （洞察力）into why our culture does certain things，and how the past has shaped it into what we know now.It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures.Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance（無知）.We're scared of the things that we don't understand.History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
     History can inspire us to learn more.What's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons.It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts.Study the 19th century England，and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist.Look up Charles Dickens，and you might learn a thing or two about realism.Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels，and discover the history of romantic poets in England.It can go anywhere，and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.
     The value of history cannot be underestimated.We don't have to live in the past，but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.
  
  （1）The underlined part "where we are today" in Para.2 probably means

  .
  A．the turning point in our history
  B．the present state of our nation
  C．the location of our homeland
  D．the total area of our country
  （2）According to the experts，why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life？

  
  A．People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems.
  B．Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today.
  C．The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.
  D．The problems at present are similar to those in the past.
  （3）What can be concluded from Para.4？

  
  A．History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.
  B．People are willing to accept foreign cultures.
  C．Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.
  D．It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers.
  （4）With the example in Para.5，the writer intends to show that

  .
  A．Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature.
  B．Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets.
  C．studying history can arouse people's interest in other fields.
  D．reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period.
  （5）What could be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Why Studying History Matters
  B．How to Build Cultural Identity
  C．Know the Past，Know the Present
  D．History：A Way to Broaden Horizons
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 七選五（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

• 4．Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling Whenever you travel to a foreign place，it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. （1）

  .But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.To learn a language，you do not have to take full time classes.You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.
     Practice.The more you study the language，the better. （2）

  .Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon.The amount of time you'll need depends on the language you're learning，how often you practice and your learning style.
     （3）

  .One good way to practice is to use the language you're learning.And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes？Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them.There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practice with. （4）

  .
     Download a language app.Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning.Apps like Google Translate，Duolingo，Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. （5）

  .But they are not necessarily the best choice if you're short on time and trying to master the basics.They can also help a lot when you're struggling to communicate while on vacation.
  
  A.Speak to native speakers.
  B.Constantly use the language.
  C.You can also find a private class to attend.
  D.Trips can help make the process fun and easy.
  E.Learning a language doesn't happen overnight.
  F.Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.
  G.You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1--15各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 5．Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria，I looked around，slowly taking in everything.Student after student passed my（1）

  carrying that day's lunch，but if you looked deeper，there was more to（2）

  .There was more than just the uniform they were wearing，or the way they had styled their hair that day.There was a lot more hidden under the（3）

  .
     Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table，I waved politely.She smiled（4）

  and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadn't（5）

  recently that her mother was dying of leukemia，I would have never thought anything was wrong and I may not have been as（6）

  and sympathetic，either.It suddenly（7）

  me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I realized that everyone may have something difficult they are facing in their lives.
     I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knows --- I don't show any noticeable（8）

  except for a few coughs here and there.I go about my day like any other kid， （9）

  with the realization that I have a（10）

  and frightening future.
     Before that day when I decided to（11）

  the world with a new perspective，I （12）

  myself almost every day.I thought only about myself and my heavy （13）

  .But I've now realized I'm not the only one （14）

  .Everyone has his mountain to face.No one is（15）

  ---- we just need to accept the way we are.
  
  

  （1）	A．order	B．room	C．table	D．cafeteria
  （2）	A．observe	B．compare	C．imagine	D．exchange
  （3）	A．uniform	B．rules	C．circumstances	D．surface
  （4）	A．weakly	B．casually	C．happily	D．impatiently
  （5）	A．found	B．noticed	C．heard	D．decided
  （6）	A．willing	B．outstanding	C．understanding	D．demanding
  （7）	A．escaped	B．satisfied	C．hit	D．a(chǎn)ttracted
  （8）	A．diseases	B．symptoms	C．complaints	D．weaknesses
  （9）	A．but	B．a(chǎn)nd	C．or	D．so
  （10）	A．bright	B．real	C．serious	D．dark
  （11）	A．tolerate	B．create	C．change	D．view
  （12）	A．forgave	B．pitied	C．challenged	D．encouraged
  （13）	A．debt	B．reward	C．burden	D．workload
  （14）	A．suffering	B．crying	C．dreaming	D．benefiting
  （15）	A．changeable	B．perfect	C．unique	D．different
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 6．Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）

  （wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）

  until they died，and then it was given to a museum．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）

  （form） the core collection of the British Museum（4）

  opened in 1759．
      The parts of a museum open to the public （5）

  （call） galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection（6）

  （be） on display．Most of it is stored away or used for research．
      Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模擬）and imagine（7）

  （they） living at a different time in history or（8）

  （walk） through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city's Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9）

  （accurate） is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10）

  people's spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．
  組卷：475引用：9難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，單詞首字母或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的正確形式完成句子。注意每空一詞，只使用M1的單詞（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

• 7．

  （compare） with the USA and Japan， Europe contains a group of separate nation states.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．We hope she can recover from

  （injure） soon.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Her voice was full of

  . （anxious）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

• 26．按照計(jì)劃，此活動(dòng)將在本周日進(jìn)行以紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士。（schedule； honour）
  

  ， this activity will be held this Sunday

  the soldiers who died in the war.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共1題，滿分15分）

• 27．假如你是Simon，你的朋友李華近來非常煩惱，他在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面有困難，他很焦慮，每次英語考試都很緊張。因此，他寫信向你求助，請(qǐng)你給他一些建議。要求包括所有的提示要點(diǎn)，并根據(jù)你自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣?，寫一封回信，幫助李華解決問題。
  寫作要點(diǎn)：
  （1）培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣；
  （2）養(yǎng)成良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣；
  （3）請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)建議。
  寫作要求：詞數(shù)60-80詞，文章的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；不得透露學(xué)姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
  Dear Li Hua，
      I'm glad to receive your e-mail. I quite understand your situation but you are not alone. I will give you some advice on how to learn English well._________
  Yours，
  Simon
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析