2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)執(zhí)信中學(xué)九年級（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、語法選擇
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1．Have you heard of the Chinese idiom "taoli mantianxia"？
"Taoli" refers to peach and plum trees.Peach and plum trees（1）as a metaphor （比喻）for a number of students.One of （2）things that can happen to a teacher is to see his or her students grow up to be productive members of society.
You（3）wonder：why are students compared to these two types of trees？
It actually （4）from an ancient story about Zizhi，an official（5）lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period （BC 770-BC 476）.Zizhi，an educator，was a wise person.But the king didn't like him at the time.Zizhi had to leave his state（6）he was not well liked by the emperor.Zizhi opened a private school and started to teach students to make a（7）.
After （8）the school，Zizhi chose his students based on neither their wealth（9）social status（地位）.He often gave his students useful advice.He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said， "You should become（10）useful person and work hard to benefit society，just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit. "
Keeping teacher's words in（11）minds，many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the country and achieved great things along the way.They planted many peach and plum trees to show their gratitude and respect（12）their teacher.
Later， （13）Zizhi traveled around the country，he saw his students and the trees they had planted.He was（14）moved. "My students are like peach and plum trees.They are everywhere，and they（15）great results， "he said.（1） A．use B．a(chǎn)re using C．a(chǎn)re used D．used （2） A．good B．best C．the best D．the better （3） A．may B．shall C．need D．have to （4） A．came B．comes C．is coming D．has come （5） A． / B．whom C．who D．whose （6） A．but B．because C．though D．or （7） A．lives B．living C．live D．leave （8） A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening （9） A．nor B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but （10） A． / B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn) （11） A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves （12） A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．with （13） A．when B．where C．if D．though （14） A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．deepest （15） A．a(chǎn)chieves B．a(chǎn)chieved C．have achieved D．had achieved 組卷：16引用：1難度：0.4
二、完形填空
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2．It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first cljye.ais.As we boarded the plane，we felt as if（好像）we were part of a（1）
group.We were filled with a sense of pride at（2）with those important people.We（3）that the stewardess（空姐） was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers.She could not walk by a seat without being given（4）.I thought she must love her job very much，since she gave each person such a big（5）
As the stewardess（6）our seats near the end of the flight，I looked up at her and said， "Thank you and I hope you have a great night. " She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face，and said： "Excuse me？"I（7）my words and she smiled in a rather funny way.It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer.A little later，as we were getting off the plane，the stewardess said to me： "Thank you very much，sir. " Then she said（8）： "You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night.I really appreciate your kindness. "
The sense of belonging to an elite（精英） group in first class（9）as soon as I heard those words.We were reminded that without（10），there would be no first-class flying.（1） A．poor B．healthy C．wealthy D．friendly （2） A．driving B．sitting C．getting D．taking （3） A．showed B．surveyed C．noticed D．looked （4） A．a(chǎn) drink B．a(chǎn) gift C．a(chǎn)n order D．a(chǎn) greeting （5） A．look B．laugh C．smile D．kiss （6） A．went B．walked C．crossed D．passed （7） A．repeated B．spoke C．talked D．wrote （8） A．happily B．suddenly C．loudly D．quietly （9） A．remained B．disappeared C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．continued （10） A．happiness B．courage C．kindness D．success 組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）
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3．It's a hot summer's day，and Clara is outside on her back porch drinking lemonade.Her mom is in the backyard cutting the grass with a lawn mower（割草機(jī)）.The lawn mower is loud，and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead.But her mom says because it's been sunny and then rainy and then sunny again，the grass has had everything it needs to grow.Now it is very long and has to be cut.
Suddenly，the lawn mower turns off.Clara's mom looks upset.Clara wonders what is wrong.Her mom bends over and picks something up out of the grass，and walks over to the porch.
Clara's mom has a turtle in her hand!The turtle is small，and as Clara looks closer，she sees that one leg is at an odd angle. "I think I broke its leg， " Clara's mom says. "I'm really very sorry.Will you help me nurse it back to health？"
Clara feels bad for the little turtle.Turtles move slowly，so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming.And Clara's mom could not see the turtle in the long grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom will make it right.Clara names the turtle Phillip.
Clara and her mom take Phillip the turtle to the veterinarian.The vet takes an x-ray of Phillip's leg，and confirms that it is broken.Phillip the turtle gets a little splint and bandage for his broken leg.The vet tells Clara that Phillip needs plants to eat and water to drink，plus a place to live.Clara and her mom buy a small tank and some rocks at the pet store on the way home for the turtle to recuperate in.
At home，Clara takes good care of Phillip the turtle.She puts water and rocks in the tank.She brings him fruit and leaves to eat，and keeps his water bowl clean.Phillip seems to be in a better mood.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet，who says that his leg is healed.Clara is both happy and sad.Happy because Phillip is better，but sad because she has to let him go now.When Clara gets home，she kisses Phillip's shell，says goodbye，and lets him go in the backyard.Clara will always remember Phillip.
（1）How was Phillip's leg probably broken？
A．It was caught on a piece of grass in the backyard.
B．Clara hurt it with a piece of grass.
C．It was run over by the lawn mower.
D．Clara hurt it with a lawn mower.
（2）What do Clara and her mom buy at the pet store for Phillip？
A．A little splint and bandage.
B．A tank and some rocks.
C．Plants and water.
D．Some fruit and leaves.
（3）Why is Clara sad at the end of the story？
A．Because Phillip was dead.
B．Because Phillip hated her.
C．Because Clara needed to pay much money for Phillip.
D．Because Clara needed to set Phillip free to the nature.
（4）What is the theme（主旨）of this story？
A．Pets are a lot of trouble.
B．A mistake can be fixed.
C．Everything has a price.
D．Children are kind-hearted.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Phil White has just returned from an 18，000-mile，around-the-world bicycle trip.White had two reasons for making this epic journey.First of all，he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity，which he did.He raised f 70，000 for the British charity，Oxfam.White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world.He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square，in London，on 19th June，2004 and was back 299 days later.He spent more than 1，300 hours in the saddle（車座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains.He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first，and then the Middle East，Asia，Australia，New Zealand，and finally the Americas.Amazingly，he did all of this with absolutely no support team.No jeep carrying food，water and medicine.No doctor.Nothing!Just a bike and a very，very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times.He also had to fight his way across deserts，through jungles and over mountains.He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees，all to help people in need.There were other dangers along the road.In Iran，he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had.The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia.For 1，000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.This part of the trip was slow，hard and depressing，but he made it in the end.Now Mr.White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.
（1）What does the underlined word "epic" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？
A．Very slow but exciting.
B．Very lonely and upset.
C．Very smooth but tiring.
D．Very long and difficult.
（2）What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage？
a.He cycled through Europe.
b.He will write a book.
c.He raised the money at last.
d.He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.
e.He started from London in 2004.
A．e-a-c-d-b
B．a(chǎn)-e-d-b-c
C．e-a-d-c-b
D．a(chǎn)-e-d-c-b
（3）What is True about Phil White？
A．It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.
B．He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.
C．He had a team of people who travelled with him.
D．He experienced the highest heat of40 degrees during the journey.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Phil White？
A．He has a strong will.
B．He is kind to people.
C．He loves his country.
D．He is fond of travelling.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
四.第二節(jié) 完成句子： （共5小題， 每小題2分， 滿分10分）
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13．這些消防員真勇敢?。?br />
the firemen are!組卷：18引用：1難度：0.4
五．第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題， 滿分15分）
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14．請根據(jù)以下表格，以 Tu Youyou-A Great Scientist 為題寫一篇短文，介紹屠呦呦．
注意：個(gè)人信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江；她從小就對醫(yī)學(xué)很感興趣． 經(jīng)歷 1.1955年，她畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)．
2．畢業(yè)后，她把大部分時(shí)間都投入到古代醫(yī)學(xué)研究中；盡管遇到困難，但她并沒有放棄．
3.2015年，她獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)．突出貢獻(xiàn) 1．她發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療瘧疾的方法，拯救了很多生命．
2．她一直努力推行中醫(yī)．評價(jià) 你的感想或評價(jià)？請至少發(fā)揮兩點(diǎn)．
（1）參考詞匯：治療 cure 推行 push for 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) the Nobel Prize 瘧疾 malaria
（2）詞數(shù) 80 個(gè)左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）．
（3）內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)．
（4）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分．
Tu Youyou-A Great Scientist Tu Youyou is a great scientist．______，組卷：36引用：2難度：0.5