2022-2023學(xué)年新疆和田二中高三（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

• 1．第二部分：閱讀理解
  第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）
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  （1）What do we know about 1234 PENS？

  
  A．It has its name printed on each pen.
  B．It has a history of over 40 years.
  C．It has built up a large pen market.
  D．It charges a low price for extra service.
  （2）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．The different types of the products.
  B．The high quality of the products.
  C．The trade shows of 1234 PENS.
  D．The quick service of 1234 PENS.
  （3）The main purpose of the passage is to

  .
  A．introduce the different services of 1234 PENS
  B．explain the process of making logo pens
  C．persuade people to order the products
  D．show people how to choose different pens
  組卷：21引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Qian Jiaqi，39，who took up cycling in Beijing as a hobby，has seen a well-known route he often takes after work become increasingly crowded with fellow cyclists during evenings and weekends.
     "This summer on Chang，an Avenue，it's like the Tour do France every night as cyclists on a wide range of bikes constantly try to catch each other，"Qian said."On the avenue，traffic jams are now forming in bike lanes，as well as in those designed for motor vehicles.It's quite funny in a way."
     According to business insiders and experienced cyclists such as Qian，cycling in urban areas has become increasingly popular over the past two years in China，which was known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles"in the 1980s and early 1990s.
     The emergence of COVID-19，the introduction of cycle lanes，and the seeking of healthier lifestyles have helped relight the nation's passion for cycling.
     Chang，an Avenue is the most popular route for cyclists in Beijing，with its two cycle lanes positioned alongside those for motor vehicles.Motorcycles were banned from the cycle lanes on May 9 last year，providing a safer and smoother experience for those turning the pedals（踏板）.Chinese scholar trees planted alongside the bike lanes shade cyclists from the summer heat.
     The avenue is also the perfect place to observe different types of cyclists.Those such as Qian always attempt to improve their time，so it's easy to sense their frustration when they have to stop at red lights.Others prefer to ride at a slower pace，never missing the opportunity to take photos of Tian'anmen Square at sunset on their phones.
     Qian said，"Many people have discovered the therapeutic（治療的）benefits of cycling during the COVID-19 epidemic.The measures taken to control outbreaks of the disease have resulted in the public longing for activities that give them the feeling of freedom and which are good for their health.Cycling ticks all the boxes."
  
  （1）What can we see in Chang，an Avenue at night this summer？

  
  A．Big crowds getting together.
  B．Beautiful scenery like Tour do France.
  C．Bike exhibition showing the latest style.
  D．Traffic jams due to a large number of cyclists.
  （2）What can we learn about the popularity of cycling？

  
  A．The pursuit of healthy lifestyles promoted cycling.
  B．The appearance of cycle lanes made cycling possible.
  C．The emergence of COVID-19 reduced the popularity.
  D．The number of cyclists rapidly increased in the 1980s.
  （3）What is the purpose of banning motorcycles from the cycle lanes？

  
  A．To make room for the tree planting.
  B．To solve the problem of traffic jams
  C．To ensure the bike lanes available for cyclists.
  D．To provide the bike lanes for cycling competitions.
  （4）Where is the text probably taken from？

  
  A．The society section in newspaper.
  B．A sports magazine.
  C．The health section in newspaper.
  D．A science magazine.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．Although we live in an era where everything seems to be available immediately，our study suggests that today's kids can delay gratification（滿足感） longer than children in the 1960s and 1980s，" said University of Minnesota psychologist Stephanie M．Carlson．" This finding stands in great contrast with the assumption by adults that today's children have less self-control than previous generations．
     The original marshmallow（棉花糖） test conducted by researchers at Stanford University involved a series of experiments in which children aged between 3 and 5 years were offered one treat that they could eat immediately or a larger treat if they waited．Researchers then left the room to see how long the children would wait and watched from behind a one-way mirror．
     Interestingly，today's adults thought that children nowadays would be more impulsive and less able to wait，Carlson found． "Our findings serve as an example of how our beliefs can be wrong and how it's important to do research，" said co-author Yuichi Shoda，PhD at the University of Washington．
     The researchers offered several possible explanations for why children in the 2000s waited longer than those in prior decades．They noted a statistically significant increase in IQ scores in the last several decades．Another explanation may be society's increased focus on the importance of early education，according to Carlson．The primary objective of preschool changed from largely custodial care （監(jiān)護(hù)） to school readiness in the 1980s．Parenting also has changed in ways that help promote the development of executive function，such as being more supportive of children's self-control，the researchers noted．
     Walter Mischel of Columbia University，who co-authored this paper，noted that "while the results indicate that the children's ability to delay is not weakened on the marshmallow test，the findings do not speak to their willingness to delay gratification when faced with the many temptations now available in everyday life．"
  
  （1）According to the passage，what is the adults' assumption about today's children？

  
  A．They are not easy to please．
  B．They are less able to control themselves．
  C．They don't like things that are easy to get．
  D．They have different personalities from previous generations．
  （2）What does the underlined word "impulsive" in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．productive
  B．considerate
  C．clear-minded
  D．hot-headed
  （3）What did the researchers find about children in the 2000s？

  
  A．They are more prepared to go to school．
  B．They are not as clever as previous generations．
  C．They are taught self-control only by their teachers．
  D．They don't need any custodial care in their early childhood．
  （4）What does the author want to tell readers in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Most children nowadays can't resist the temptations of everyday life．
  B．Children chose to delay gratification willingly in the marshmallow test．
  C．The test can't accurately measure children's willingness to delay gratification．
  D．Children's ability to delay gratification is weakened because there are many temptations．
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

• 8．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
  注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
      It's been two years when I joined the campus radio station． During this time， I had done several interviews． Every time I finish to writing an article， I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I've seen． It was difficult at times， but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper， you knew that it was something worth doing． My parents， teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did． I felt happily when I shared a new story with them． The greatest thing about being the reporter is being able to share your thought with others．
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是李華，想尋找一位練羽毛球的球友，請(qǐng)你用英文在校內(nèi)網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)一個(gè)廣告。
  內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
  （1）介紹自己，特別是打球的水平（如球齡、成績(jī)等）；
  （2）對(duì)球友的要求（與自己水平相當(dāng)，周末有空閑等）；
  （3）給出聯(lián)系方式（電話：56221342，郵箱luckylihua@hotmail.com）.
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  （3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以便內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：羽毛球badminton
  A Badminton Partner Wanted I'm looking for a badminton partner who can play with me on a regular basis.
  ______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析