2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市福臺高級中學(xué)高二（上）第二次月考英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題：每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

• 1．Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members，especially their parents，don't know them as well their friends do.In large families，it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children's growing up，because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
     However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of "choice" is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions？
     Who choose your friends？
     Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？
     Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？
  
  （1）Many teenagers think their

  know them better than their parents do.
  A．friends
  B．teachers
  C．brothers and sisters
  D．classmates
  （2）When teenagers stay alone，the usual way of communication is to

  .
  A．go to their friends
  B．talk with their parents
  C．have a discussion with their family
  D．talk with their friends on the phone
  （3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？

  
  A．Parents should like everything their children enjoy
  B．In all families，children can choose everything they like.
  C．Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
  D．Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
  （4）The main idea of this passage is that

  .
  A．Teenagers need friends
  B．Friends can give good advice
  C．Parents often choose their children's friends for them
  D．Good friends can communicate with each other
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析
• 2．Many Years ago three soldiers，hungry and tired of battle，came upon a small village．The villagers，suffering a bad harvest and the many years of war，quickly hid what little they had to eat and met the three in the village square，shaking their heads and sighing，"Well，we are starving．"The soldiers communicated with each other quietly and then the first soldier turned to the villagers．"Your poor fields have left you nothing to share，so we will share what little we have：the secret of making soup from stones．"
  Naturally the villagers were intrigued and soon a fire was built to the village's greatest pot，and then the soldiers dropped in three smooth stones．
  "Now this will be a fine soup，"said the second soldier，"but a handful of salt and some parsley（香芹）would make it wonderful!"Up jumped a villager，crying"What a piece of luck!I've just remembered where some has been left!"
  And off she ran，returning with parsley．As the pot was boiling，the memory of the villagers improved：soon carrots，beef and cream had found their way into the great pot．They ate and danced and sang well into the night，thrilled about the feast and their new-found friends．In the morning the three soldiers awoke，finding all the villagers standing before them．At their feet lay a bag of the village's best bread and cheese．"You have given us the greatest gift，"said an elder，"and we shall never forget．"The third soldier turned to the crowd，and said，"There is no secret，but this is certain：people working together can accomplish great things．"At last the light dawned on villagers．Off the soldiers wandered，down the road．
  
  （1）The villagers hid food at first mainly because

  ．
  A．they didn't want to share their little food
  B．they had a poor harvest that year
  C．they had nothing to eat at all
  D．they were sick of soldiers
  （2）What does the underlined word"intrigued"probably mean？

  
  A．Unwilling．
  B．Satisfied．
  C．Interested．
  D．Generous．
  （3）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．The stones used to make the soup were magical．
  B．The villagers were grateful to the soldiers at last．
  C．The villagers provided nothing other than the soup．
  D．The stone soup didn't agree with most of the villagers．
  （4）What's the secret of making stone soup？

  
  A．To be patient．
  B．To share．
  C．To be honest．
  D．To forgive．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析
• 3．Hello，Listeners．Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio．Before our music program at four，I'm going to repeat some of our hospital rules．
     The hospital can sleep 800 patients．There're 8 beds in each ward （病房）．The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 3：30 and in the evening from 7：00 to 8：00．But remember only two people can see you at the same time．Sorry about that，but you can see what would happen if we didn't have these rules．
     The other rules are about our hours．We start quite early---you might not be used to that．We wake you at 6 o'clock，and breakfast is at 8 o'clock，lunch is at noon．
     There's tea at 3：30 and supper is at 6 o'clock．
     You can see the non-smoking sign---we don't allow smoking in the wards．I'm sure you understand why．However，if you do need to smoke，there are some smoking rooms where It is allowed．
     You will find the radio switch （開關(guān)） on the wall near your bed，with your own headphones，if you want to listen．It's our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery （康復(fù)）．
  
  （1）Who do you think the listeners might be？

  
  A．Patients．
  B．Visitors．
  C．Doctors
  D．Nurses
  （2）How many wards are there in this hospital？

  
  A．8
  B．80
  C．100
  D．800
  （3）Which is Not allowed in the hospital？

  
  A．Listening to the hospital radio．
  B．Visiting patients in the morning．
  C．Smoking in smoking-rooms．
  D．Getting up early in the morning．
  （4）What program will follow this radio talk？

  
  A．Hospital rules．
  B．A weather report．
  C．A free talk．
  D．A music program．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．New research shows sheep are cleverPeople often make jokes about how dull sheep are，but new research shows they may be cleverer than we think．Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower that equals rodents （嚙齒動物）．Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in，and some may even be able to plan ahead．
  Young fish prefer noisy neighbors
  A new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs （暗礁） with noisy neighbors!Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol found that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live．The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments．The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs，compared with noisy animals!The scientists compared the choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival，choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best!
  Butterflies are disappearing
  A new study has shown that 17 species （物種） of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years．The information collected from 3，000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss （減少） of grasslands covered with flowers．You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers．
  
  （1）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Some new studies about animals．
  B．People's wrong ideas about animals．
  C．Why the number of animals has dropped．
  D．The importance of protecting animals．
  （2）According to the first paragraph，we may infer that sheep

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)re less clever than rodents
  B．can find their home
  C．can read maps
  D．a(chǎn)re good planners
  （3）Which seems to have something to do with the number of butterflies？

  
  A．The species of grass in grasslands．
  B．The species of trees in grasslands．
  C．The number of flowers in grasslands．
  D．The number of animals in grasslands．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 5．When I was 16 years old，a boy gave me an important gift.（1）

  It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away.（2）

  I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.
     Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk about anyone with my problems.And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
     Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.（3）

  I didn't know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me，with a smile on his face.
     Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.（4）

  I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! （5）

  I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.
  
  A.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.
  B.He's living in Australia now and he loves it.
  C.It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.
  D.It was a smile.
  E.That smile changed my life.
  F.It's practically impossible to make friends here.
  G.As a result，no one knew who I was.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

• 6．A young painter just completed his course from his teacher．The painter decided to check his own （1）

  ，so he put his best painting at a busy crossroad．And just down below a board read．"Gentlemen，I've painted this piece．Since I'm（2）

  to painting，please put a cross （叉） wherever you see a（3）

  in my painting．"
  （4）

  he came back in the evening to collect it，he was shocked．The whole painting was filled with（5）

  ．The young painter ran to his teacher's place and burst into tears．He（6）

  told his teacher about what had（7）

  and showed him the painting．This young painter cried．"I'm（8）

  and I could not become a painter at all．I fed like （9）

  ．"
  His teacher smiled and suggested，"I'll prove that you are a great（10）

  ．"The young painter couldn't believe it and said，"I've lost（11）

  and I don't think I'm good enough．Don't（12）

  me．"
  "Do as I say without asking（13）

  ．Just paint the same painting once again and give it to me．It will work，"his teacher persuaded （勸服） him．The young painter finally（14）

  and two days later，he painted the same painting once again and（15）

  it to his teacher．
  "Come with me，"his teacher said．They reached the same street-crossing and put the same painting there．His teacher took out another（16）

  which read．"Gentlemen．I've painted this piece．Since I'm new to painting，there might be some disadvantages in my painting．I've put a box with（17）

  and brushes （畫筆） just below．Please do me a favor．If you see a disadvantage，kindly pick up the brush and（18）

  it．"They both visited the place in the evening．The young painter was（19）

  to see there was not a single correction done!
  It is easy to criticize （批評），but difficult to help others（20）

  ．
  

  （1）	A．skills	B．situations	C．chance	D．income
  （2）	A．close	B．new	C．similar	D．important
  （3）	A．word	B．person	C．rainbow	D．disadvantage
  （4）	A．Because	B．If	C．When	D．How
  （5）	A．ways	B．lines	C．spots	D．crosses
  （6）	A．fearfully	B．nervously	C．sadly	D．shyly
  （7）	A．happened	B．changed	C．broken	D．developed
  （8）	A．selfish	B．useless	C．careless	D．sick
  （9）	A．dying	B．sleeping	C．drawing	D．working
  （10）	A．teacher	B．painter	C．reporter	D．singer
  （11）	A．experience	B．a(chǎn)ttitude	C．interest	D．confidence
  （12）	A．invite	B．choose	C．comfort	D．catch
  （13）	A．times	B．classmates	C．rights	D．questions
  （14）	A．stopped	B．failed	C．a(chǎn)greed	D．forgot
  （15）	A．showed	B．lent	C．introduced	D．sold
  （16）	A．letter	B．board	C．painting	D．picture
  （17）	A．pens	B．colors	C．rulers	D．stickers
  （18）	A．correct	B．clean	C．cover	D．prove
  （19）	A．a(chǎn)mused	B．embarrassed	C．worried	D．surprised
  （20）	A．spell	B．understand	C．improve	D．challenge
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第 II卷第三部分 語法填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，要求在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置
      When you step into a new environment，you might have some difficulty in fitting in.Here are some tips（1）

  might help you.
      Be confident.You are unique（獨特的） in this world.Spend some time thinking about your（2）

  （strong） and you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
      Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of （3）

  （you）.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
      Be active in group activities.（4）

  （vary） activities like playing football can help you to be known（5）

  others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time，you'll be amazed（6）

  （see） how much they like you.
      Be optimistic.Optimism（7）

  （make） both you and others feel pleased.It helps you make（8）

  good first impression.A pleasant smile costs the（9）

  （little） but does the most.If you follow the suggestions（10）

  （mention） above，you will be accepted by people around you.And you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分 單詞拼寫（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

• 8．?。恍姓^(qū)n.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第五部分 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 23．短文改錯
      One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love.I remember when my mom takes me to an English class in primary school，I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it.The voice in the bottom of my heart said， "Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher."
      It was not easy at first.For almost one and a half years，I didn't do very well in all my English exams.Disappointing and frustrated，I doubted that whether I could follow my dream.But I told me not to accept this reality.Gradual，my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第六部分 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 24．假如你是李華．你的美國筆友 即將隨其父母來中國，并中國度過中秋節(jié)．他來信向你詢問 有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗，請你告訴他有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗．
  要點如下：1 歷史悠久．2 中國人獨有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日．3 家庭團圓．4 共進晚餐．5 吃月餅．6 賞月．
  要求：1 詞數(shù)100 左右．2 可適當添加細節(jié)．3 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
  Dear Mike，
  I am glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here．
  

  
  Yours，
  Li Hua．
  組卷：15引用：5難度：0.5

  解析