2022年人教新版中考英語復習試卷（10）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Around the corner sat an old vagrant，Bill，begging for money every day.However，there was（1）
a disappointment in his eyes.One day，Sarah came up and gave him ＄20，a large amount of money for Bill.He was so confused that he asked her（2）she gave him so much money.
Sarah replied with a（3），"I believe what goes around，comes around. "With these words，she left happily（4）knowing something might happen to her.After she left，Bill found a（5）in his cup.Immediately he realized it should be Sarah's.
He looked all around but couldn't find her anywhere.Just as he（6），he happened to come across a pawn shop.And after a few（7），he decided to go inside to see how much this ring is worth.
"Four thousand dollars？" he was（8），"I wouldn't have to sleep on the street for months，if..."To sell or not，he was lost in thought. （9），he took back the ring and left away.
For next weeks，he（10）looking for Sarah，but ended up with no result.Tired and（11），one day he knocked on the door of a bookstore.Unexpectedly，there sat Sarah，working as usual.
Sarah was surprised in tears， "But I don't understand.Why did you（12）the ring？It could bring you plenty of（13）and even change your life. "
"It's the least I could do." Bill explained， "It was a wise lady who teaches（14）what goes around，comes around."
Thankful and totally moved，Sarah shared this story on the web to help collect money for Bill.Only within a few days，she（15）over ＄100，000.Then on a spring morning，in Bill's cup，there was a cheque" with a note，saying "What goes around，comes around".（1） A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom （2） A．why B．how C．where D．when （3） A．joke B．trick C．smile D．hug （4） A．after B．before C．by D．without （5） A．ring B．book C．coin D．note （6） A．called in B．went out C．gave up D．ran away （7） A．hours B．weeks C．minutes D．months （8） A．shocked B．pleased C．worried D．scared （9） A．Therefore B．Finally C．Badly D．Though （10） A．finished B．enjoyed C．stopped D．kept （11） A．hopeless B．helpless C．meaningless D．worthless （12） A．have B．return C．sell D．buy （13） A．fame B．time C．luck D．money （14） A．her B．him C．me D．them （15） A．created B．received C．borrowed D．saved 組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 15th of the first lunar month.Here are some things about the Lantern Festival.
The origins of Chinese lanterns
The origins of Chinese lanterns go back to the Stone Age.The coming of the Bronze Age（青銅時代） saw the development of different kinds of metal lanterns.Later，decorative lanterns made of paper came to be used in festivals.All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty.During the Southern Song Dynasty，a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing included over 10，000 lanterns.During the Qing Dynasty，lantern shows were held in the capital city.Lantern competitions were also held，with the dragon lanterns being the most famous competitor.
The Lantern Festival
Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty，and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties.This is a festival for people to have fun.
At night，people go into the streets with all kinds of lanterns under the full moon，try to solve Chinese riddles，play games，enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks.There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old.They also watch the lion or dragon dance.Chinese dragons are a symbol of Chin，and they are believed to bring good luck to people，so the longer the dragon is in the dance，the more luck it will bring to the community.
（1）From the origins of Chinese lanterns，we know.
A．metal lanterns were often used in festivals
B．the first kind of lanterns was made of paper
C．a festival in Beijing included over 10，000 lanterns
D．dragon lanterns were popular in lantern competitions
（2）In the Lantern Festival people can.
a.jye.ai different lanterns b.jye.ai their own lanterns c.jye.ai beautiful flowers
d.enjoy jiaozi e.jye.ai riddles f.jye.ai fireworks g.jye.ai games .
A．aefg
B．abcef
C．abcdefg
D．aceg
（3）This passage may be from.
A．a science book
B．a notice
C．a travel guide
D．a news website組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Chicken Beat Betty was the tallest kid at school.But the kids in her class made up silly chants to her.They were always chanting， "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti!"
Ella，Betty's classmate，was a cool kid.She could play the guitar really well.Wherever Ella went，other cool kids followed her.Ella didn't really like it when the kids chanted to Betty.But she never told them to stop because she liked being one of the "Cool Kids".
One weekend，Ella went to see her grandfather.Ella saw one chicken in a corner.It was weaker than the others and it didn't have many feathers.She asked her grandfather what was wrong.Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different，the others would keep pecking it until it died.
On hearing that，Ella picked up the chicken.She could feel its heart beating so fast in its little body.She took it home without thinking twice.
The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. "I'm going to talk to Betty." she said.
"Spaghetti？" a kid said. "Why her？"
Ella didn't answer but came to Betty. "You can play the drums and I can play the guitar，" Ella said. "We should start a band.
"Sounds great!" said Betty. "What should we name it？"
"Chicken Beat，" said Ella.
Later，Chicken Beat was such a fantastic band that it won every competition.No one made up silly chants anymore.At the same time，Ella's chicken grew into a beautiful hen，with long legs and soft feathers.She called it Betty as well.
（1）Why didn't Ella stop others chanting to Betty at first？
A．Because Ella wanted to be cool.
B．Because Ella made up the chant.
C．Because Betty hoped to be famous.
D．Because Betty liked eating Spaghetti.
（2）The underlined sentence "Why her？" is short for.
A．"Why is Betty called spaghetti？"
B．"Why can Betty play the drums？"
C．"Why are you going to talk to Betty？"
D．"Why do you start a band with Betty？"
（3）The correct order of the following events is.
①Ella started a band. ②Ella kept the chicken. ③Kids laughed at Betty.
④No one chanted anymore. ⑤Ella visited her grandfather.
A．③②⑤①④
B．③⑤②①④
C．③⑤②④①
D．⑤③②①④
（4）According to the story，what does "Chicken Beat" want to tell us？
A．Don't be too hard on yourself.
B．Take good care of animals.
C．Make the chicken's heart beat fast.
D．Learn to care for the weak.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.2 -
4．How to prepare for the first time at everything？The following ways may help you.
Never try to be perfect.
It's true that you can hardly manage to do something perfectly the first time you do it.So when you do something for the first time，it is time to just have a try and never think about the result.Also，being perfect is just another excuse to do things later，so trying to be perfect is just a waste of time.
Forget what others think.
In order to make you feel less stressed about your first time，just forget what others are thinking of you.First，many people don't really care that much if you happen to fail at something.Second，remember that others have also started from "zero"as well.Third，focus on your own performance，not on others. .
The time you spend doesn't matter.
One common characteristic of doing something for the first time is that more time is spent.Just be slow and try to learn as much as possible.You will realize that the second time is much easier，since you already have some experience in your pocket.
Plan and prepare.
If possible，try to plan and prepare as much as possible before doing something new.You will gain more self-confidence in this way，and by planning and preparing，you actually may control things well.
Prepare for the second time.
Once you have gone through your "first time experience"，you'll have broken the biggest barrier of all.The excitement and fear is most likely gone and the next time won't be that scary anymore.So you just get ready for the second time.
（1）How many ways are mentioned to prepare for the first time at everything？
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（2）What does the underlined word barrier in the last paragraph means in Chinese.
A．障礙
B．挑戰(zhàn)
C．煩惱
D．困難
（3）Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage？
A．You should never mind if you do something perfectly for the first time.
B．What others think of you isn't very important if you fail to do something.
C．You can do better in the second time if you prepare well for the first time.
D．The more time you spend，the better result you will get.
（4）What's the author's opinion？
A．People should do something perfectly when they do it for the first time.
B．People may still feel excited and scared in the second time.
C．People will become more self-confident if they make a plan and prepare well.
D．People won't get any experience if they fail in the first time.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．Dwayne sat staring at the peeling paint on the walls of the small，messy room he shared with his two younger brothers.Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor's newborn child competing with the music from the cars below.Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him，considering how he would write a composition about his life.
Mama wouldn't be home for another half an hour，so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family.With Mama's low income，there wasn't much to choose from.
"I'm hungry，" said 8- year old Raymond. "What do you have cooking？"
Holding his brother around the waist，Dwayne replied， "I've got my famous bean and rice casserole.
Want to help？"
"I want to help，too!" cried Jesse.
Shortly after 7：00 p.m.，Mama got home.She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks.In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard.
"Mmm- mm!Is that your famous bean and rice casserole？" Mama asked. "Mama，you're home!" the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her.
After the dinner，Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table，adding the last sentence to his composition."Son，what are you writing？"
"Mama，it's my composition，" came his reply. "And what is that composition about？"
"It's about our life，" said Dwayne.
Dwayne's mother looked around at the house.She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family.
"Dwayne，I'm sorry you don't have a lot in your life，" his mama said.
"I have you and Raymond and Jesse.I live in a house full of love.I wouldn't trade what we have for all the money in the world."
Pulling her son close，she whispered. "Neither would I，Dwayne.Neither would I. "
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer writes about the apartment to show.
A．there were unfriendly neighbors
B．there were three children in the family
C．Dwayne's family were living a poor life
D．Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition
（2）Which word best describes Dwayne？
A．Selfish.
B．Caring.
C．Humorous.
D．Confident.
（3）Why did Dwayne's mother say sorry to him？
A．She had no time to help with his homework.
B．She wasn't in time to prepare dinner for the kids.
C．She thought his composition needed improving.
D．She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life.
（4）What can you infer from the story？
A．Dwayne's mum is serious to him and his two brothers.
B．Dwayne will write about the warm stories about his life.
C．Dwayne wants to earn more money to make a better life.
D．Dwayne's younger brothers raced to hug the mum when she came home.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
三、任務型閱讀根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中所給選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處（第1-5 題）的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
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6．You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line- just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？ （1）
Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away from screens.
（2）If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●（3）Start with "showing up." Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.Starting with a very simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action. （4）
●I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer. （5）Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A.Then keep taking steps.
B.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C.I can't start such a huge goal.
D.And how can you try to reach your goals？
E.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.
F.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
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17．
Do you find yourself studying the same page for 15 minutes？Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework？If so，you may have a concentration problem.regular create play instead ability
Concentration is the （1）to focus on a task at hand.Luckily，concentration can be improved through training.Start by（2）a space that's well-lit，quiet，and comfortable.Take away your smartphone，TV or something like that. （3），have everything you need at your desk.This area is your concentration zone，and you should use it only for working.After a while，your brain will automatically switch to concentration mode as soon as you sit down.
Physical health also（4）a part in concentration.Healthy food，enough sleep，and （5）exercise help your mind stay sharp.When stress gets in the way，try meditation（冥想）.It will help you relax and practice concentration.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．In Germany，most children learn to ride their bikes（1）
they are quite young.But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass a test.The test is quite（2）our driving test.
First，the students must learn about（3）to ride bikes safely on the road.They'll have about 30 classes. （4）the classes，the students will have two tests by writing and （5）（answer） questions.Then，they will do some riding practice at school，and more guides（6）（give） by the policemen.At last，the students will have a test on the road.Some policemen will grade the students.If they pass （7）test，they can get a bike license.Then they are ready（8）（ride） on the road!
We know German people are（9）（careful） in the world.We can see this from their riding test for the school students.The students can not only learn useful riding （10）（skill），but also they can learn the spirit of the country!組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4