2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市射陽中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分 聽力 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What do the speakers want to do？
  A.Find a hotel.
  B.Buy a map.
  C.Catch a train.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What is the man worried about？
  A.His health.
  B.His job interview.
  C.His daughter's study.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Why was the man late？
  A.He set out late.
  B.He had a car accident.
  C.He was stuck in a traffic jam.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．How did the woman like the exhibition？
  A.Unexpected.
  B.Special.
  C.Perfect.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.A picnic.
  B.A jacket.
  C.A program.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What will the man do this Saturday afternoon？
  A.See his parents off.
  B.Pick up his uncle.
  C.Attend a meeting.
  （2）How many times will the movie be shown in the town？
  A.1.
  B.2.
  C.3.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）How will the speakers go to Taiyuan？
  A.By air.
  B.By car.
  C.By bus.
  （2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Husband and wife.
  B.Father and daughter.
  C.Brother and sister.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）When did the woman start to write the report？
  A.Last Tuesday.
  B.Last Friday.
  C.This Wednesday.
  （2）What does the man think of the woman？
  A.Responsible.
  B.Modest.
  C.Popular.
  （3）What does the man ask the woman to do at last？
  A.Correct the wrong figures.
  B.Give his lawyer a call.
  C.Book two tickets for him.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Why did the man go to Beijing six years ago？
  A.To do business.
  B.To see a friend.
  C.To take a job.
  （2）What about Beijing left the man with the deepest impression？
  A.The beautiful places.
  B.The delicious food.
  C.Friendly people
  （3）How long did the man enjoy the countryside life？
  A.Four days.
  B.Six days.
  C.Two weeks.
  （4）What was the woman once？
  A.A reporter.
  B.A librarian.
  C.A travel agent.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）What do we know about the temple？
  A.It's on the top of the mountain.
  B.It has a history of over five centuries.
  C.It used to be closed during weekdays.
  （2）Where will the visitors go right after visiting the temple？
  A.A museum.
  B.A snack bar.
  C.A lecture hall.
  （3）Why do the visitors like Central Street most？
  A.Its roads are made of stones.
  B.It has a famous medical university.
  C.It gathers many local food restaurants.
  （4）What does the speaker remind the visitors to do at last？
  A.Pick up litter before leaving.
  B.Enjoy traditional Chinese art.
  C.Go back to meet him on time.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從ABCD中選出問題的最佳答案。

• 11．Who is up for Best Picture at the 2023 Oscars？Here are several nominees（被提名者） this year.
     Avatar：The Way of Water
     Director：James Cameron
     Writer：James Cameron，Rick Jaffa，Amanda Silver
     Stars：Sam Worthington，Zoe Saldana，Sigourney Weaver
     Genre：Action，Adventure，F(xiàn)antasy
     Synopsis（故事梗概）：Jake Sully lives with his newfound family formed on the planet of Pandora.Once a familiar threat returns to finish what was previously started，Jake must work with Neytiri and the army of the Na'vi race to protect their planet.
     Elvis
     Director：Baz Luhrmann
     Writer：Baz Luhrmann，Sam Bromell，Craig Pearce
     Stars：Tom Hanks，Austin Butler，Olivia DeJonge
     Genre：Biography，Drama.Music
     Synopsis：The life of American music icon Elvis Presley，from his childhood to becoming a rock and movie star in the 1950s while maintaining a complex relationship with his manager，Colonel Tom Parker.
     Everything Everywhere All at Once
     Director：Dan Kwan，Daniel Scheinert
     Writer：Dan Kwan，Daniel Scheinert
     Stars：Michelle Yeoh，Stephanie Hsu，Jamie Lee Curtis
     Genre：Action，Adventure，Comedy
     Synopsis：An aging Chinese immigrant is swept up in an insane adventure，in which she alone can save the world by exploring other universes connecting with the lives she could have led.
     Top Gun：Mayerlck
     Director：Joseph Kosinski
     Writer：Jim Cash，Jack Epps Jr.，Peter Craig
     Stars：Tom Cruise，Jennifer Connelly，Miles Teller
     Genre：Action，Drama
     Synopsis：After thirty years，Maverick is still pushing the envelope as a top naval aviator，but must confront ghosts of his past when he leads TOP GUN's elite graduates on a mission that demands the ultimate sacrifice from those chosen to fly it.
  
  （1）Which film is different from the other three in genre？

  
  A．Avatar：The Way of Water
  B．Elvis
  C．Everything Everywhere All at Once
  D．Top Gun：Maverick
  （2）Compared to the others，what is special about Top Gun：Maverick？

  
  A．It is a drama like film.
  B．The director didn't take part in writing the film script.
  C．Three writers were involved in writing the film script.
  D．Some famous actors starred in the film.
  （3）People interested in adventure and dreaming of being a hero probably want to see

  the most.
  A．Avatar：The Way of Water
  B．Elvis
  C．Everything Everywhere All at Once
  D．Top Gun：Maverick
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

• 12．The population of a sea creature known as the sunflower sea star，which was once plentiful along the Pacific coastline from Mexico's Baja California peninsula（半島）to Aiaska，has been reduced sharply these years.Approximately 90%of them have disappeared since 2013 due to a mysterious sea star wasting syndrome（海星消瘦綜合癥）.
     One of the factors likely to have led to the death of sea stars is rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change，according to some scientists.The ocean absorbs most of the excess atmospheric heat caused by greenhouse gas emissions，which has the effect of increasing the temperature of the water.Many sea creatures can only tolerate very small changes to their environment.
     Sunflower sea stars feed on sea urchins （海膽）.Sea urchins feed on seagrass.Without the presence of sunflower sea stars，their key predator（捕食者）in the food chain，sea urchin populations have boomed.That has led to the death of many sea grasses—which in turn contributes to the climate crisis，as seagrass is a valuable tool to store carbon dioxide.
     Scientists at the University of Washington have been working on that.At their laboratory on San Juan Island，they have been growing a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs said that they're hoping the program can help in the process of recovery of the sunflower sea star and finally，recovery of the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now.
     To test the sea stars' ability to bear warming seas，scientists have these tiny creatures subjected to fluctuations（波動）in water temperatures in the lab.Some of the young adult sea stars are being raised in water that is slightly warmer than normal，and are showing signs of being able to cope with the added warmth."These are not typical ocean temperatures around here，but the success indicates that they at least have the ability to endure the warmer water，"said Hodin.
  
  （1）Which could be a possible reason for the death of sunflower sea stars？

  
  A．Habitat loss.
  B．Climate change.
  C．Food shortage.
  D．Ocean pollution.
  （2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？

  
  A．The living habits of sunflower sea stars.
  B．The importance of seagrass to the environment.
  C．The key role of sunflower sea stars in the food chain.
  D．The consequences of the increasing sea urchin populations.
  （3）How do scientists help increase the population of sunflower sea stars？

  
  A．By developing devices to cool sea water.
  B．By improving the environment of coastal waters.
  C．By growing plentiful seagrass to absorb carbon dioxide.
  D．By experimenting on raising a new generation of the creature.
  （4）What does Jason Hodin think of the program？

  
  A．It is meaningful.
  B．It is complicated.
  C．It is harmful.
  D．It is disappointing.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)完成句子（注意適當(dāng)形式）。（共8小題，每題1分，滿分8分）

• 36．Since its

  began in the 1940s，penicillin has saved millions of lives.（批量生產(chǎn)，大量生產(chǎn)）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 37．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Henry來信詢問中國人過母親節(jié)的情況和你的看法．請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信．要點如下：
  1． 中國人過母親節(jié)：五月份的第二個星期日，越來越多的家庭慶祝母親節(jié)．孩子給母親買禮物，送鮮花，陪著吃飯…
  2． 你對母親節(jié)的看法：這是個致敬母親的節(jié)日，…
  注意：
  1． 詞數(shù)100左右；
  2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析