人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊《Unit 4 Body Language》2021年單元測試卷（B卷）

一、閱讀理解

• 1．A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program Purpose：To learn about body language and how to use body language
     Materials：Cards，container
     Time：25—35 minutes
     Planning Notes：
     ?Write the words below on cards：
     angry ?disappointed?shy?afraid?sad?happy?nervous?excited?bored
     ?Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.
     Steps：
     First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means（expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions）.Go over the following instructions：
     ?I'll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charades（猜詞游戲）.
     ?The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.
     ?The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.
     ?The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.
     At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：
     ?Can you give examples of when someone's body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said？
     ?Sometimes one person is offended （冒犯）by another's body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include：be honest and direct；match your nonverbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of （清楚） cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.
  
  （1）To whom is the text most likely written？

  
  A．Teachers.
  B．Students.
  C．Volunteers.
  D．Young parents.
  （2）What do we know about the game？

  
  A．One volunteer draws all cards.
  B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one.
  C．Each volunteer is given 25-35 minutes.
  D．Feelings on cards are shown nonverbally.
  （3）What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language？

  
  A．Learn about different cultures.
  B．Behave humorously.
  C．Act indirectly.
  D．Just let it be.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When I was about 10，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee.I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood，so I just stood there.After we passed him，my mother stopped and said something unforgettable. "You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak，because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street. " That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.
     At work，I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings，and asked them how their children were doing，for every single person deserves to be accepted，no matter how humble（卑微的） they are.I remember that after a few years of passing by the president，I had the courage to ask him for a chat.We had a great talk.At some point，when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company，he said that if I wanted to，I could get all the way to his seat.
     I've become vice-president，but that hasn't changed how I treat people.I speak to people wherever I am.Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it lets them come into mine，too.The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile，you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.
  
  （1）What is the best title for this passage？

  
  A．The Power of Being Talkative
  B．My Mother's Influence on Me
  C．The Power of Saying Hello
  D．My Way to Become Vice-president
  （2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？

  
  A．The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company.
  B．The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
  C．The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
  D．The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all.
  （3）For the writer，saying hello to others

  .
  A．is a way to get what he wants
  B．has become a habit and a way of life
  C．is a way to show respect for his mother
  D．is important in making him remembered
  （4）According to Paragraph 3，in the writer's opinion，speaking to others can

  .
  A．make our world much better
  B．make people much happier every day
  C．help people understand each other better
  D．help people work much better
  組卷：41引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Can the way you stand or sit affect your success？
     This is often discussed in business—"the importance of body language"，noted U.S.news website Business Insider. "It actually has an impact on not just the way others look at us，but also how we actually perform."
     That's perhaps why Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy shot to instant fame after giving a TED talk on the subject in 2012.According to The New York Times，Cuddy's speech is among the most viewed TED talks of all time.
     Cuddy and her team study body language，particularly what they call "high-power" and "low-power" poses.Their research showed that standing or sitting in a certain way，even for just two minutes，changes one's body chemistry and self-perception.
     "I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger，less fearful，and better able to bring their full，spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class，" Cuddy told CNN.
     "High-power" refers to the act of taking a posture of confidence，even when you don't feel very confident.Typical high-power poses are about opening up.You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible.For example，bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs，put their hands behind their heads，and kick their feet up onto their desks.Meanwhile，people take low-power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated.They close up，wrapping their arms around themselves and tucking their limbs in.
     "This isn't about what your body language is communicating to others；it's about what your body language is communicating to you.Your body language is changing your mind，which changes your behavior，which changes your outcomes，" said Cuddy.
     The best-known high-power pose is nicknamed the "Wonder Woman" pose.You just stand tall with your chest out and your hands on your hips.Why not give it a shot，and see whether you feel more confident than before？
  
  （1）According to the article，Professor Amy Cuddy wanted her study on body language to

  .
  A．make people fitter and stronger
  B．help people to become more confident
  C．teach people how to make a better speech
  D．help distinguish between people of different social classes
  （2）Which of the following is probably a high-power pose according to the article？

  
  A．Folding your arms when talking with others.
  B．Looking down while in the presence of others.
  C．Sitting with your arm spread out around the chair next to you.
  D．Resting your chin on your hands as if wondering about something.
  （3）The main purpose of this article is to

  .
  A．give practical tips on how to communicate with others
  B．explain what has made Amy Cuddy's TED talk so popular
  C．explain why Amy Cuddy considers body language important
  D．help the reader to tell the different emotions from different poses
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title？

  
  A．Posturing for Success
  B．High Power and Low Power
  C．Cuddy's Researches on Behavior
  D．The "Wonder woman" Speech
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達

• 9．假設你是某中學學生會主席李華．上周，你校邀請美國某大學的史密斯教授來校做了一場關(guān)于各國身勢語的專題講座．請你代表你校全體學生，用英語給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1、表示感謝；
  2、你的收獲．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右
  2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  

  ．
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

• 10．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
      Sometimes，good intentions alone are not enough when your attempt to be kind to someone leaves you feeling worse than before.
      In a certain store where they sell puddings（布丁），a number of these delicious things are laid out in a row.Here you may select the one which is most to your taste，and you are even allowed to taste them before coming to a decision.
      I have often wondered whether some people having no intention of making a purchase would take advantage of this privilege.One day I asked a salesgirl the question，and I learned it was indeed the case.
      "Now there's one old man，" she told me. "He comes here almost every week and tastes each one of the puddings，though he never buys anything.I remember him from last year.Well，let him come if he wants it，and he is welcome to it.And what's more，I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his share.He looks as if he needs it all right，and I suppose they can afford it. "
      She was still speaking when an elderly man walked up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of puddings with great interest.
      "Why，that's the very man I've been telling you about，" whispered the salesgirl，and then turned to him，"Would you like to taste them，sir？Here's a spoon for you to use. "
      The elderly gentleman，who was poor but neatly dressed，accepted the spoon and began to taste one after another of the puddings. "This is quite good.This is not bad either，but a little too heavy. "
      Among the crowd of happy，rich-looking shoppers，the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place，and in a burst of kindness，I went up to him and said，"Pardon me，sir，will you do me a favor？Let me purchase you one of these puddings.It would give me such pleasure. "
  Paragraph 1：
      The old man jumped back as if he had been bitten，and the blood rushed to his face.__________.
  Paragraph 2：
      The salesgirl took down the pudding from its stand and started to parcel it up.__________.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析