2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）

• 1．Mom was not at home this weekend，so she asked Rita to look after her little brother Oscar.They liked to eat （1）

  .But on Saturday morning，Rita （2）

  there was only one bag of corn.
     Rita and Oscar popped the corn in the popcorn machine.Rita was very （3）

  .She poured most of the popcorn into a paper （4）

  for herself.Then she poured a little popcorn into a （5）

  glass bowl for Oscar.She hoped Oscar wouldn't （6）

  her.
     "You have more popcorn than I do，"Oscar said.
     Rita had to think （7）

  .She didn't want her mother to know she was cheating（欺騙） Oscar out of his share of popcorn."I'll show you that I （8）

  you more popcorn，" Rita said.
     She got the scales（秤）and put Oscar's glass bowl of popcorn on the scales.It was 9 ounces（盎司）.（9）

  paper bowl of popcorn was 6 ounces." You have 3 ounces more."
     "（10）

  it looks like less popcorn，" said Oscar.
     "Watch this，"said Rita.She put a piece of bread on the scales.The scales showed 2 ounces.Then she put another （11）

  on the scales.Now the scales showed 4 ounces." See？It's（12）

  .Two pieces weigh（重）more than one.You have the heavier bowl of popcorn，so you must have（13）

  popcorn，" said Rita.
     " You' re right，" said Oscar as he （14）

  his popcorn.He was glad to learn from Rita about the（15）

  of weighing things.He looked forward to telling Mom everything.
  
  

  （1）	A．pie	B．bread	C．popcorn	D．chocolate
  （2）	A．showed	B．found	C．believed	D．a(chǎn)greed
  （3）	A．hungry	B．tired	C．bored	D．sad
  （4）	A．box	B．plate	C．bag	D．bowl
  （5）	A．pretty	B．round	C．heavy	D．large
  （6）	A．follow	B．stop	C．invite	D．question
  （7）	A．carefully	B．early	C．differently	D．slowly
  （8）	A．sent	B．gave	C．ordered	D．bought
  （9）	A．His	B．Her	C．Your	D．My
  （10）	A．Because	B．And	C．But	D．Or
  （11）	A．piece	B．kind	C．half	D．side
  （12）	A．successful	B．possible	C．simple	D．funny
  （13）	A．healthier	B．better	C．fresher	D．more
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)te	B．cooked	C．a(chǎn)dded	D．poured
  （15）	A．plan	B．way	C．symbol	D．time
  組卷：29引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）

• 2．A：Hello，Li Lei!
  B：Hi，Jim.Can you come and play soccer with us on Saturday morning？
  A：Sorry，I can't. （1）

  
  B：A piano lesson？Well，how about afternoon？
  A： （2）

  You know，he has a farm in the village.He asked me to help last week.
  B：Go to the farm？That sounds great. （3）

  
  A：Certainly.That's very good.Uncle must be very happy to see you.
  B：（4）

  
  A：Nothing.But you have to put on your old clothes.
  B：OK. （5）

  
  A：Let's meet at my house at 2：30 p.m.
  B：OK，see you then.
  
  （1）A.I'll have a piano lesson.
  B.I want to have a new piano.
  C.I like to play the piano.
  D.I'll help you learn the piano.
  （2）A.I decide to give my uncle a surprise.
  B.My aunt invites me to her party.
  C.I have to go to my uncle's farm.
  D.Someone asks my uncle to a farm.
  （3）A.Can I go with you？
  B.Do I need to wait for you？
  C.May I stay at home？
  D.Will you give me some advice？
  （4）A.Who should I talk with？
  B.What kind of clothes should I wear？
  C.How should I reply it？
  D.What should I take with？
  （5）A.What time do you plan to leave？
  B.When and where shall we meet？
  C.How often did you visit your uncle？
  D.How are you going to do that？
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）

• 3．

  Dream Car Art Competition    Do you have a creative idea what the car of the future might look like？Come to join the 2023 Dream Car Art Competition.All you need is some paper and drawing materials（材料），such as color pencils and paints.    Children of the following ages can take part in the competition：    Group l：Under 8 years old Group 2：8—11 years old Group 3：12—15 years old    You should draw your dream car on a piece of paper no larger than A3 size.You should also describe how the car works and what makes it special.Then，send your picture to dreamcarcontest@qq.com.The closing date （截止日期）is June 20，2023.The result will come out in a month.There will be three winners in each group.They each can get an iPad and a smart phone.The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2023.    We hope the activity lets the children not only have fun，but also get to know how important their dreams are.                                                                                                                                        January 5，2023

  （1）Who can take part in the competition？

  
  A．All teenagers.
  B．Children under 16 years old.
  C．People of all ages.
  D．Children over 15 years old.
  （2）If you finish your picture on

  ，you can e- mail it to the competition.
  A．May 20，2023
  B．July 20，2023
  C．January 1，2023
  D．December 30，2023
  （3）How many winners will there be in the end？

  
  A．3
  B．6
  C．9
  D．12
  （4）If Jack is one of the winners，but not the top three winners，what will he get？

  
  A．A modal car.
  B．A trip to Japan.
  C．Some drawing materials.
  D．An iPad and a smart phone.
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice？

  
  A．The paper must be in A3 size or larger.
  B．The result will come out on August 20，2023.
  C．If there is nothing special in the car，you won't win the competition.
  D．To join in the competition，you only need to draw a picture of your dream car.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Li Xiuping，a performer of the Chinese puppet（木偶）show，is making a "puppet robot" these days.She hopes to use intelligent technologies（技術(shù)）to let more people learn about Chinese puppets.
     For the past two years，Li and her husband have been studying intelligent technology.They try to make the "puppet robot" more portable.To reduce the weight（減少重量）of the puppet，they used 3 D-printing technology to make the heads of puppets.A robotic chip is implanted into（芯片被植入）the body of the puppet，making it possible to perform.And the look of the robotic puppet is the same as the traditional one.
     "It's not difficult to learn how to perform using a puppet robot.A beginner can learn to use it well in only a day，"Li said. "Many people have never watched the puppet show and some just watched it on TV.I hope more people can get to know about this traditional performance with the help of the puppet robot."
     Li hopes puppet shows will be as popular as movies，and such performances will be brought into schools and villages in the future.
  
  （1）According to the text，which is TRUE about the "puppet robot"？

  
  A．It seldom appears on TV.
  B．It looks different from the traditional one.
  C．It can perform because of a robotic chip.
  D．It doesn't play a part in puppet shows.
  （2）What does the underlined word "portable" mean in Chinese？

  
  A．輕便的
  B．聰明的
  C．幸運(yùn)的
  D．流行的
  （3）Which of the following questions is answered in the text？

  
  A．When did Li Xiuping begin to perform puppet shows？
  B．How many people are there in Li Xiuping's family？
  C．What's the most important in making the puppet？
  D．Why is Li Xiuping making a "puppet robot"？
  （4）What is the theme（主題）of the text？

  
  A．Nature.
  B．Culture.
  C．Sports.
  D．Health.
  （5）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．3 D-Printing—A New Technology
  B．High-Tech in Traditional Puppet Shows
  C．Great Love for Traditional Puppet Culture
  D．Great Puppet Show Performers
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．I'm Steven.Five years ago，I was working in an office.It was easy，and I was happy.One day at lunch，I went out to buy a hamburger in a store near a park.It was sunny so I decided to eat it in the park.
     I saw some people making a movie there.It looked like that they were worrying about something.
     Then they were looking at me and two of them started walking to me!They said that one of their actors hadn't come."He only has one line（臺(tái)詞）in the story，"they said."Would you like to say the line？"
     I'd never done any acting in my life，but I said yes.An hour later we finished.It was so interesting.The people thanked me and gave me some money for my time.As I was leaving，the director（導(dǎo)演）came over and gave me his card.He said I could be a good actor.I was happy and I told him I would call him sometime.
     Well，I did call him.And I went for an audition（試演）for another short movie with the same director.And I got the work.Two years later I left my office work and I'm now working as an actor.I love the work and I'm going to a school next year to study acting.
     My life is now different.And it's all because of the lunch in the park!Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
  
  （1）Where did Steven see any people making a movie？

  
  A．In a store.
  B．In the park.
  C．In his office.
  D．In a restaurant.
  （2）What did Steven think of his first try at acting？

  
  A．Boring.
  B．Easy.
  C．Hard.
  D．Interesting.
  （3）What does Steven want to do next year？

  
  A．To study acting.
  B．To be an actor.
  C．To leave his office work.
  D．To make a short movie.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Steven？

  
  A．He never had hamburgers for lunch.
  B．He gave his card to the director.
  C．He got some money for his first try at acting.
  D．He always wanted to be an actor.
  （5）What's the main idea of the text？

  
  A．Every dog has its day.
  B．It's never too old to learn.
  C．There are always surprises in life.
  D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，though they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks？
     Chris Bailey，a popular blogger（博客作者），tried this out.Here is what he has found.
     First，you lose weight（體重）faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.
     Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大腦）is water？Nothing else!Just by drinking water，your brain can work efficiently.You may remember things quickly and well.
     What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water right now!Keep on doing it for longer，and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮膚）.
     Lastly，you save money!How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week？The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.Drink 5 glasses of water every day，or spend money visiting doctors.Think about it!
     So，what are you waiting for？
  
  （1）Why is Chris Bailey mentioned（被提及）？

  
  A．To show he is popular.
  B．To describe his first try.
  C．To discuss his health problems.
  D．To take his findings as an example.
  （2）Which of the following is probably the paper in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Take more exercise!
  B．Drink more water!
  C．Use the brain more!
  D．Save more money!
  
  （3）What does"efficiently"mean in Chinese？

  
  A．高效地
  B．持續(xù)地
  C．主動(dòng)地
  D．反復(fù)地
  （4）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
  B．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
  C．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
  D．The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors.
  （5）What's the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  組卷：28引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

四、語(yǔ)法填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句子通順正確。（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

• 7．My friend is going to take

  （act ） lessons next year.
  組卷：305引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

七、書面表達(dá) 情境運(yùn)用 根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。（10分）

• 20．A：Where did you go last night，Tom？
  B：
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

八、作文 （25分）

• 21．生活中，我們會(huì)面臨無(wú)數(shù)選擇。從某種意義上說，或大或小的這些選擇改變了我們的方向，決定了我們的人生道路。請(qǐng)以"An Important Choice"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
  要點(diǎn)：（1）你面臨的選擇是什么？
  （2）如果你做出不同的選擇，分別會(huì)有什么后果？
  （3）做出選擇后，你將怎么做？
  要求：（1）80—100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；
  （3）語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
  An Important Choice
      Life is full of choices.__________
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.1

  解析