2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中雅培粹學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共4小題每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．

  Wash Your Hands After ... （1）Playing with dogs. （2）Using the bathroom.Touching a cut. （3）Sneezing or coughing. （4）Playing outside.Eating. （5）And before... （6）And before...

  Proper Hand Washing with Soap and Water ● Wet your hands with warm，running water and spread（涂）soap and lather（泡沫）well. ● Move your hands forward and back hard together for at least a quarter of a minute. ● Clean all surface（表面），including the backs of your hands，between your fingers and so on. ● Wash well. ● Dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.

  （1）When should you wash your hands？

  
  A．Before playing with dogs.
  B．After touching a cut.
  C．After coughing.
  （2）Which of the following is the proper hand washing？

  
  A．Only clean the backs of your hands.
  B．Spread soap after wetting your hands.
  C．Dry your hands with your clothes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．

  Name：Kongtong Mountain，known as the "First Taoism（道教）Mountain in China" Height：667.5 meters Elevation（海拔）：1，456-2，123.5 meters Ticket price：110 yuan （holidays）/55 yuan（normal） Place：Pingliang City of Gansu Province How to get there：Bus No.9 from the train station，No.13 and No.21 from the airport

  Stories behind it： Once upon a time，Yellow Emperor once visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom，Guangchengzi，something about state governance（治理）and health care.The first Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.

  （1）If you arrive in Pingliang City and want to go to Kongtong Mountain，you can go there

  .
  A．by bus
  B．by train
  C．by plane
  （2）Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the charts？

  
  A．how high the mountain is
  B．the emperor who visited the mountain
  C．the proper time to visit the mountain
  （3）What can we know from the charts？

  
  A．Guangchengzi might be a man of deep learning.
  B．You can visit Kongtong Mountain on holidays with a lower price.
  C．Kongtong Mountain is located in Qinghai province.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

• 3．According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest（亞馬遜雨林）may become grassland in a few years.
     The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest.Climate change（氣候變化）and human-activities make it "sick".Usually，the rainforest can fix itself.But now，it feels too "tired" to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot and dry grassland.
     The Amazon was one of the world's wettest places.But since 2005，three droughts（干旱）have hit the rainforest.They were caused by climate change.The trees don't have enough water to grow.What's more，as they become dry，they can easily catch fire.
     What's more，people cut down rainforest trees for wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.They clear trees for minerals（礦產(chǎn)）.All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
     The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our earth.They make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen（氧氣）.If the Amazon "dies"，there will be more CO₂ and our Earth will become even hotter.The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They could possibly just disappear.
  
  （1）What does the new study show？

  
  A．The Amazon rainforest was grassland in the past.
  B．Many people enjoy their activities in the Amazon rainforest.
  C．The Amazon will have fewer trees in the future.
  （2）How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest"sick"？

  
  a.They make plants grow more slowly.
  b.They cause climate change.
  c.They make the grass in the forest grow faster.
  d.They make it easier for the forest to catch fire.
  A．bc
  B．a(chǎn)d
  C．cd
  （3）What does the word "disappear" in the story mean

  .
  A．消失
  B．下降
  C．增長(zhǎng)
  （4）Why is the Amazon called "the lungs" of the Earth？

  
  A．Because it has 17 percent of the Earth's minerals.
  B．Because it makes over one-fifth of the Earth's oxygen.
  C．Because people and animals can breathe more easily there.
  （5）What does the writer want to show with the last paragraph？

  
  A．The future of our earth.
  B．The real reason of climate change.
  C．The importance of the Amazon.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三節(jié)（共1小題每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

• 9．（1）中國(guó)因熊貓而聞名。 The panda is one of the most famous animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg，People think the panda is very lovely.So it is not surprising that the WWF（世界自然基金會(huì)）chose the giant panda as its symbol. （2）The WWF helps people know about pandas and raises money to save them.
      The panda once lived in a few parts of Asia，but now they live only in some parts of China. （3）In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 living in the wild. A giant panda does not have many babies，and baby pandas often die.The situation is getting more and more difficult.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. （4）The government is trying its best to help pandas in many ways. On the one hand，the government has built more natural parks which are big enough for pandas to live in. （5）在另一方面，政府應(yīng)該讓更多的人意識(shí)到保重熊貓的重要性。
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 10．假如你是張樂(lè)，馬上進(jìn)入初三，你的好朋友李明面臨很多學(xué)習(xí)壓力，而他的媽媽太過(guò)看重成績(jī)，總是把他與其他同學(xué)相比較，因此李明心情極度沮喪。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信來(lái)安慰他并給出以下建議：
  （1）試著和媽媽多溝通和交流
  （2）學(xué)會(huì)放松，釋放壓力
  （3）……
  要求
  （1）包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)
  （2）結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯連貫，表達(dá)多樣，書寫工整
  （3）詞數(shù)80詞左右
  （4）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。
  Dear Li Ming，
      I'm sorry to hear that you've been upset these days._________________________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析