2019-2020學(xué)年浙江省杭州市紫金港中學(xué)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共15題，滿分30分）

• 1．

  Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Price：S499 If you buy it today，we have a surprising price for you! ONLY S299 BUY NOW

  WATCH CONTRO This is a watch that Iron Man would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL --helps to turn on and turn off TVs and videos. --gives you a daily weather report. --reminds you when to hand in your homework. --sets off a silent warming alarm when parents or teachers are near. Price： ＄199 You can get more than 50% off if you buy it today! ONLY S99 For further information，click here.

  （1）Who will be happy if you get Mr.H？

  
  A．Your classmates and teachers.
  B．Your parents and teachers.
  C．Your classmates and parents.
  D．Your friends and teachers.
  （2）A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to

  ？
  A．repair your TV.
  B．organize your homework.
  C．be an Iron Man.
  D．know what the weather is.
  （3）Where would you read the text most probably？

  
  A．On a notice board.
  B．In a wealth book.
  C．On a teenage website.
  D．In a college newspaper.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A few weeks ago.I joined in a camping trip at Pit Lake.I spent three days and two nights there.
     It was a new experience for me，so I was both nervous and excited at first.Luckily，the weather was beautiful，so we got off to a good start.Because there were so many people there，including both coaches and students -- we had one big canoe（獨(dú)木舟） and one smaller one.I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mira，but we soon found that this was not a wise choice.In order to keep up with the bigger canoe，all of us had to paddle（劃槳） hard.My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb（麻木的）.To take our minds off the pain，Mitra and I played "20 questions" while paddljye.aig.In this game，one person thinks o an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and find out what the object is.We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the place.
     We started a campfire soon after we arrived.At night，we sat around the fire，roasting marshmallows and listening to horror stories.Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry.However，because of the wind，one pair of socks almost caught on fire.One person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair.Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
     The time flew quickly.Soon，it was time to go back.We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
  
  （1）The smaller canoe was a bad choice because

  .
  A．it was too small to sit in
  B．they couldn't move freely in it
  C．it was difficult to go ahead
  D．it was hard to keep up with the big one
  （2）Mitra and the writer played "20 questions" in order to

  .
  A．forget the pain
  B．keep a clear mind
  C．exercise their brains
  D．make friends with each other
  （3）The under lined word "it" in Paragraph3 refers to

  .
  A．listening to horror stories
  B．sitting around the fire together
  C．starting a campfire
  D．what happened around the fire
  （4）How did the writer feel at the end of the trip？

  
  A．Nervous.
  B．Tired.
  C．Unwilling to leave.
  D．Excited to go home.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Is there intelligent life on other planets？For years，scientists said "no" or "We don't know".But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文學(xué)家）.They believe there is intelligent life somewhere in the universe（宇宙）.They also think we will soon contact these beings.
     Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life， " say Shostak and Barnett.The second reason is size the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble telescope（哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡Dhave shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies（星 系），"says Shostak. "And our galaxy，the Milk Way，has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."
     In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now，powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets--the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.
     Have beings from space already visited Earth？ "Probably not， " says Shostak. "It's a long way away.However，intelligent beings may contact us in other ways，such as radio signs.In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages.However，this is changing.By 2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.
  
  （1）Paragraph2 mainly talks about （that）

  .
  A．the Milky Way is our Galaxy
  B．the Earth has a long age and huge size
  C．the Earth is the only planet with intelligent life
  D．why intelligent life exists in the universe
  （2）Why was it hard to look for intelligent life in the universe in the past？

  
  A．The astronomers were not interested in it.
  B．The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
  C．Scientists were not allowed to discover planets.
  D．There were not any powerful telescopes.
  （3）What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph probably mean？

  
  A．Message.
  B．Radio signals.
  C．Smart astronomers.
  D．Intelligent beings.
  （4）The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by

  .
  A．a(chǎn)nswering a question
  B．listing reasons
  C．telling a story
  D．giving examples
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense because he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is in support of an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
     Americans use more than 100 billion plastic bags every year.So many end up in trees or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts.The bags are banned （禁止） in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles.Seeing these headwinds，plastic-bag makers are asking scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people think.
     Among the bag makers' reasons：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to buy paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they only make up a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
     The industry has also taken aim at （針對） the product that has appeared to take the place of plastic bags：reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is，the longer its life is and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However，longer-lasting reusable bags usually require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
     Environmentalists don't doubt these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
  
  （1）One of Stein's jobs is to

  
  A．pick up the litter on the road
  B．support the use of plastic bags
  C．sell plastic bags in supermarkets
  D．encourage paper bags and reusable ones
  （2）What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．Plastic bags hung in trees.
  B．Influence of city development.
  C．Bans on plastic bags.
  D．Headaches caused by garbage
  （3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers？

  
  A．They are quite expensive.
  B．Producing them requires more energy.
  C．They are less strong than plastic bags.
  D．Replacing them can be difficult.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Plastic，Paper or Neither
  B．Garbage Truck Industry
  C．Environmental Problems
  D．Environmentalists' Work
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Money-saving Tips for Students
  One problem that most university students understand is not having enough money but to save it.Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.
  Tip1： （1）

  Write down what you spend money on，and when you spend it.Also，write down the money you get each month.Doing this will help you make better decisions about buying things.
  Tip2： （2）

  But what's even better is that you can get a job in a restaurant.Some restaurants give food to their workers，so you won't need to worry about paying for meals.
  Tip3： （3）

  When you buy them from another student，you won't even have to pay tax （稅） .Many students sell lots of other things when they leave.Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university，and shop at secondhand stores if you can.
  Tip4： （4）

  You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast，lunch，or dinner with your roommates and share the cost.
  Tip5： （5）

  This can save you 30 percent or more.Driving cars or taking the taxi can be expensive，so if you live in school，leave the car at your parents' home.
  
  

  A.Getting a job is one of the best ways to make money. B.Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can. C.Spend less money on transportation if you buy a bus or train pass. D.Eating in restaurants can be expensive. E.Sell the things that you don't need anymore. F.Make of list of the things you want to buy in a notebook.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng) A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.A few minutes （1）

  I had been sound asleep in my nice，warm bed when a scream （2）

  me up.My Nana's （3）

  was just next to mine and my brother's.A fire had （4）

  there and woke her up. （5）

  her，my elder brother began to take action.While I stumbled（跌跌撞撞） in the （6）

  and darkness，he ran from room to room （7）

  waking everyone up in the house.The （8）

  ，however，was over 50 years old and made of wood.Before we could do anything the fire took it down.
     I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books，clothes and toys.I watched （9）

  while my Mom cried and my Dad swore.I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had （10）

  all of our things.As I looked around，though，I realized something for the （11）

  time：The things that （12）

  are not things but our life.Everything that was important had survived（幸存） the fire.Our lives would continue.And that was all that mattered.
     I still think of that fire in the （13）

  that helped me to become who I am today.It showed me for the very first time what is truly （14）

  in life.It helped me to learn （15）

  love we share is far more important than the things we possess（擁有）.Love others.Help everyone.Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place.Let your soul shine brightly.
  
  

  （1）	A．later	B．earlier	C．a(chǎn)head	D．forward
  （2）	A．woke	B．took	C．lifted	D．put
  （3）	A．kitchen	B．bedroom	C．house	D．dining room
  （4）	A．gone down	B．broken down	C．gone out	D．broken out
  （5）	A．Understanding	B．Comforting	C．Seeing	D．Hearing
  （6）	A．dirt	B．noise	C．smoke	D．cloud
  （7）	A．nervously	B．quickly	C．secretly	D．strictly
  （8）	A．table	B．house	C．furniture	D．equipment
  （9）	A．helplessly	B．unluckily	C．uselessly	D．importantly
  （10）	A．solved	B．lost	C．bought	D．owned
  （11）	A．last	B．second	C．first	D．third
  （12）	A．fail	B．own	C．a(chǎn)ppear	D．matter
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)fternoon	B．morning	C．night	D．noon
  （14）	A．patient	B．convenient	C．important	D．interesting
  （15）	A．what	B．which	C．that	D．how
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各 單詞的正確形式（每空僅限詞）。

• 17．The teacher ask the students to correct spelling m

  on the exam paper.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分 15分）

• 18．假如你是 Han Mei，下面是你的筆友 Alice 發(fā)給你的一封 e-mail，請根據(jù) Alice 的困惑給她提出一些合理的建議。
  

  To：Han Mei

  From：Alice

  Hi Han Mei，     Winter vacation is over and a new term is coming.I have to read about a book report in front of my whole class at the beginning of this term.I'm so nervous that I can hardly breathe!Has this happened to you？     What should I do？Could you please give me some advice？Thanks a lot!                                                                                                                                                              Alice

  注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)在 80詞左右；2.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。
  Dear Alice，
      ________________
  Yours sincerely，
  Han Mei
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析