2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱德強(qiáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷

第二部分：閱讀理解

• 1．POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．
  Prizes 3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D．C．for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winner's choice．Trip includes round-trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World．
     6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch．
     50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight．
  Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．
     ■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer．Your poem can be any format，any number of lines．
     ■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper．You may use both the front and back of the paper．
     ■ On the same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number，and birth date．
      ■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year．
  
  （1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？

  
  A．Two．
  B．Three．
  C．Four．
  D．Six．
  （2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get？

  
  A．A plane ticket．
  B．A book by Corinne Szabo．
  C．A special T-shirt．
  D．A photo of Amelia Earhart．
  （3）Which of the following will result in disqualification？

  
  A．Typing your poem out．
  B．Writing a poem of 120 words．
  C．Using both sides of the paper．
  D．Mailing your entry on October 30．
  組卷：234引用：15難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．On September 2nd，BUAA（北京航空航天大學(xué)）welcomed its first 2021 student.His name is Xing Yifan，coming together with his parents ahead of time.
     Yifan is 18 years old，but he weighs only 18 kilograms.When 6 months old，he suffered from LAMA2（漸凍癥），a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country.However，with his strong will，he made one amazing achievement after another in learnjye.aig.In this year's college entrance exam，he entered BUAA with a score of 645.
     Because of the illness，Yifan can only sit alone for a while，unable to stand and walk like other children.In class，he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book.He couldn't turn over the book with one hand.And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes，with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.
     But these did not scare Yifan，with only a little muscle strength left in his hands，he finished one test paper after another，more than 20 a day，often till one or two o'clock in the morning.Finally，he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.
     To live is much more difficult than others.Why does he have to learn？The family said because of the serious disease，he was deprived（剝奪）of the right to walk，run，jump，but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education.Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China，and change his life with knowledge.
     He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor.Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help.He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students，and take part in lots of activities.Life kisses him with pain，but he sings.
  
  （1）What can Xing Yifan do according to the text？

  
  A．Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
  B．Walk and run faster than others.
  C．Turn over the book with one hand.
  D．Lie down to listen during the class.
  （2）Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan？

  
  A．Easy-going.
  B．Warm-hearted.
  C．Hard-working.
  D．Simple-minded.
  （3）What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5？

  
  A．His parents didn't support his learning.
  B．He faced up to his difficulty positively.
  C．He was forced to learn by his parents.
  D．He was once refused to learn at school.
  （4）What may be the best title for the text？

  
  A．BUAA.a university filled with love and care
  B．A disabled boy，being the first student of BUAA
  C．LAMA2，attacking no more than a hundred people
  D．A disabled boy，making a surprising achievement
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It used to be that a "green classroom" referred to the colour of paint on the wall.But today's green classrooms are greener than that!New "green" classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environments where students learn better.
     Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels（太陽能電池板）to their roofs.The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers.The panels help make green classrooms grid-neutral，which means the panels create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use.In addition，new lighting and air systems can be programmed to lower energy costs and water use.
     Many new "green" classrooms are built by using recycled materials.Some even use pieces of material from blue jeans to insulate（使隔熱）walls and roofs.The old-jean insulation cuts heat and air conditioning bills.
     Green schools feature many other new ideas.Some classrooms are painted using special odor-free paints that help improve indoor air.Some use no glues（膠）that add chemical smells to the air.Others use triple-pane windows（三層玻璃窗）and skylights to help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight.
     Experts say the benefits of building greener classrooms go beyond cost savings.Studies show that a healthful environment with good air quality can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent.That means fewer sick days for students and teachers.Studies have shown that natural light and other green features improve student learning and test scores too.
  
  （1）What's the typical feature of the present green classroom？

  
  A．Its paint is green.
  B．It is environmentally friendly.
  C．Its furniture is green.
  D．It has many plants
  （2）Which of the following can cool classrooms according to the text？

  
  A．Material from jeans.
  B．Solar panels.
  C．Triple-pane windows.
  D．Lighting and air systems.
  （3）The underlined phrase "odor-free paints" in paragraph 4 means that the paints

  .
  A．save money
  B．cost nothing
  C．have no smell
  D．have no colour
  （4）Building green classrooms has all of the following benefits except

  .
  A．Bettering air quality.
  B．Getting natural light.
  C．Curing flu and colds.
  D．Improving test scores.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

• 4．You may have recently seen a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo becoming a hit.What exactly was so interesting about this video？It shows a dog playing with big cats four to five times its size!Many people might wonder if this dog has a death wish，but it seems that the dog and the big cats are good friends.
     The dog was actually raised alongside the lion and tiger cubs，making up an odd but loving family，according to zoo officials.As opposed to the common belief，cross-species friendship has been around for centuries.People have domesticated many animals，most notably cats and dogs，and formed bonds with them as pets.Perhaps you even have a pet yourself.
     There are many other instances of cross-species friendships.
     At an animal sanctuary in Santiago，Chile，a jaguar named Marina and a deer named Laura formed a friendship after they both came to the park.As neither animal had a mother，sanctuary staff said they instantly bonded when they met.Laura had been rescued from a slaughterhouse while Marina had been rescued from the street.
     One possible explanation for these friendships is the environment of the zoo.Animals don't hunt for their food and don't need to worry about marking their territory or looking for mates in the way an animal in the wild would. "All those activities take time and energy，and if these needs are removed，the animals get bored，" Gordon Burghardt，a psychologist at the University of Tenessee，US，told The Atlantic magazine. "In this particular situation，the animal's motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy（等級(jí)）than eating."
     Marc Bekoff，former biology professor at the University of Colorado，US，told Slate magazine， "I think the choices animals make in cross-species relationships are the same as they'd make in same-species relationships.Some dogs don't like every other dog.Animals are very selective about the other individuals who they let into their lives."
  
  （1）What is the common opinion about the friendship between animals？

  
  A．It's easier for dogs and cats to become friends.
  B．Animals tend to play with peers of the same species.
  C．The friendship between animals is not solid and reliable.
  D．It's common that animals of different species can become friends.
  （2）Why are Marina and Laura mentioned in paragraph 4？

  
  A．To present a truth.
  B．To explain a phenomenon.
  C．To introduce the topic.
  D．To provide a proof.
  （3）What's the key factor of the animals' friendship in the zoo according to Gordon Burghardt？

  
  A．The existing tradition.
  B．The influence by mates.
  C．The animals' inner social drive.
  D．The animals' raisers' instruction.
  （4）What's the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To appeal to people to treasure animals.
  B．To inform readers of a special friendship.
  C．To demonstrate the history of bringing up pets.
  D．To compare friendship between cross-species and same-species.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How to improve English pronunciation It's true that you do not have to sound exactly like a native English speaker.However，when you meet someone for the first time，a good pronunciation will help leave a good impression on him/her.Here are some tips on improving your English pronunciation.
     （1）

  
     You cannot correct your pronunciation when you don't know the rules of it.So，start improving your pronunciation by first making yourself clear about the knowledge.
     Watch while listening.
     Find an article with recording.（2）

  In this way，you can learn the relationship between the spelling of a word and the sound，and what words sound like when they're in a sentence together.
     Have yourself recorded.
     Hearing your own voice can be a strange experience.But it is a great way to improve your speech habits.If there's a letter or word that you want to improve upon，record yourself saying it.（3）

  Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation.
     Add correct stress to words.
     English is a stressed language.（4）

  You can hear this when you say a word out loud.For example，the word "introduce" is pronounced with a stress at the end，so it sounds like this： "in-tro-DUCE"．
     Practice every day.
     After learning how to say something correctly，you need to practice often.（5）

  With enough practice，you can get what sounds right too.
  
  A.Learn the rules.
  B.Write down what you hear.
  C.Look at the words while listening to the recording.
  D.Then compare it with the recordings of native speakers.
  E.That means greater force is used in speaking some words.
  F.There are some excellent recordings on English pronunciation.
  G.For at least 30 minutes a day，repeat the correct way to pronounce the words.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)完形填空

• 6．Addison Witulski is only 9 years old.Her 7-year-old brother，Kaden Witulski，was born with a heart condition，and now he （1）

  surgery （外科手術(shù)）.Addison overheard her grandma，Kim Allred，discussing the （2）

  matters with her husband，JC Allred.Allred appeared to be （3）

  not being able to afford traveling to Houston，where Kaden's surgery is set to take place，on top of paying bills， （4）

  she suggested hosting a bake sale.
     Overhearing what they said，Addison decided to （5）

  money by herself.She went ahead with a lemonade stand.When Addison started （6）

  the lemonade stand last Saturday，Allred thought she was just doing it for （7）

  .But when the little girl （8）

  ﹩54 at the end of the day，it made Kim Allred feel （9）

  .Seeing a 9-year-old want to （10）

  her brother like that is unbelievable!
     Addison's best friend，Erika Borden，wanted to （11）

  too，so they had another lemonade stand the next day.Here，Addison decided to sell her drawings of butterflies，trees and birds for ﹩l，as well as a cup of lemonade for 25 cents.
     "Halfway through the day，she came running into the house saying her butterfly pictures were selling （12）

  and she had to make more，" Alled said. "It was lovable how （13）

  she was taking it."
     Erika's mom，Mace Petty，promoted the lemonade stand on Facebook and within minutes，cars were lining up to have a drink to show their （14）

  . "I wanted people to know this wasn't just an ordinary lemonade stand；these kids had a （15）

  ." Petty said. "Seeing the kids take part in such a real-life situation can give the rest of the world great hope for humanity."
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ccepts	B．finishes	C．needs	D．conducts
  （2）	A．safety	B．money	C．health	D．business
  （3）	A．satisfied with	B．curious about	C．confident of	D．worried about
  （4）	A．so	B．though	C．for	D．while
  （5）	A．borrow	B．exchange	C．raise	D．return
  （6）	A．setting up	B．closing up	C．taking over	D．looking over
  （7）	A．free	B．luck	C．fun	D．good
  （8）	A．lost	B．set aside	C．found	D．handed over
  （9）	A．sad	B．shocked	C．a(chǎn)ngry	D．puzzled
  （10）	A．save	B．encourage	C．believe	D．please
  （11）	A．serve	B．help	C．taste	D．buy
  （12）	A．cheaply	B．poorly	C．well	D．dear
  （13）	A．crazily	B．quickly	C．creatively	D．seriously
  （14）	A．support	B．respect	C．a(chǎn)dvice	D．opinion
  （15）	A．plan	B．promise	C．dream	D．purpose
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)語法語篇填空語法填空

• 17．語法填空
      Heated arguments and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. （1）

  is common for teenagers to have difficult relationships with their parents.Teenagers' physical and mental changes may result （2）

  such family tensions.You may feel anxious about your height，your weight，your changing voice or spots.You may also have difficulty （3）

  （balance） your developing mental needs.You often fall into a dilemma （進(jìn)退兩難的困境） between a new desire for （4）

  （depend） and a continued need for your parents' love and support.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child （5）

  expect you to act like （6）

  adult，which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
      Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action （7）

  （improve） the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.It is completely normal to suffer from the stress （8）

  is caused by parent-child tensions. （9）

  （fortunate），this stormy period will not last.Everything （10）

  （turn） out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
  組卷：40引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作

• 18．假定你是李華，你校組織在校留學(xué)生于國慶期間游覽了長城，而你擔(dān)任了此次活動(dòng)的導(dǎo)游。請你用英語寫一篇短文，記述這次游覽活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）活動(dòng)目的；
  （2）游覽過程；
  （3）大家的感受。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù) 100 左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  _______
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析