2021年廣東省北大附中深圳南山分校高考英語一模試卷

一、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每空2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Good Schools to Learn English Atlanta English Institute （AEI）
     It is designed for non-native speaking adults from beginners levels to those seeking mastery.Each program in the school is specially designed for our students and based on their cur-rent English levels and their goals.A student may register anytime，not merely at the begin-ning of a course.But at the middle of the course，registration time depends on the availability of space in the classrooms.
     Atlanta International Language Institute （AILI）
     It provides the opportunity to learn-how to read，write and speak English as a second language for those who have little knowledge of the English language.Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours.The subjects of this language program is built for groups of three or more students who can complete the material in ten weeks.
     TALK Atlanta English School （TAES）
     Located in the heart of Atlanta's Midtown Center area on Peachtree Street，it opened in 2011.Atlanta is home to numerous industries，making the Midtown location perfectly suited for corporte programs.With enough covered street parking space，the school is designed in the popular Atlanta loft（閣樓）style and has 10 large classrooms，a large and welcoming re-ception area，devoted full-time teachers and staff for teenagers and adults.
     Language Institute of Georgia（LIG）
     It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method.Our maximum class size is eight students.Class meets once a week for two hours for six weeks；Please check our schedule section for start dates.Refunds（退款）have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class.
  
  （1）How many hours does it take students to finish the courses at AILI？

  
  A．Ten.
  B．Twelve.
  C．Twenty.
  D．Twenty-four.
  （2）What should students who need a refund pay attention to at LIG？

  
  A．The deadline for a refund demand.
  B．The location of its reception area.
  C．The limited courses there.
  D．The requested levels of the students.
  （3）What do the four schools have in common？

  
  A．They have the same registration time.
  B．They use Graded Reader Method.
  C．They are located in the same city.
  D．They are intended for adult learners.
  組卷：82引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers.As a boy，I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary powers.
     There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds every day by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up.This was our secret and fun time because fifth graders were considered too old to have stories read out to them.
     It was even shocking that my teacher could see the invisible.I was one of those who lacked insight.Yet my teacher would notice me and the unspoken message in her eyes suggested that she could see me through.She had another superpower and even after four decades，I could still vividly remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers，expanding our horizons.She did this even though her major was not art，nor geography.Her lessons went beyond the textbook.I knew I wanted to be one of those all-seeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe and valued.
     I know being a teacher isn't the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs.And there are occupational risks-your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase，your voice can give in from too much talking.But despite all that，there are those choosing this cause.To them，teaching is not just a job- it is a science，an art and a craft，and it demands emotional labour and investment.
     All my life，for three decades now，I've gone to work early each day with a spring in my step.Occasionally，I meet my former students.Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my rewards.When I meet others who thirst for superpowers，like the brand new teacher struggling to perfect her skills with a brave face on，or the one in a remote rural school travelling 70 kilometers each day just for his pupils，I feel proud to belong to the same group.
  
  （1）What can be inferred about the stories from paragraph 2？

  
  A．They were told in a magic way.
  B．They were written by the teacher.
  C．They contained some students' fun secrets.
  D．They left the students with happy memories.
  （2）Which of the following best describes the English teacher？

  
  A．Ambitious and generous.
  B．Hard-working and courageous.
  C．Caring and demanding.
  D．Well-informed and observant.
  （3）What do we know about the author as a teacher？

  
  A．He thought teaching was more than spreading knowledge.
  B．He suffered a lot in his knees and voice.
  C．He had some ideas of how to be a teacher at a young age.
  D．He was rewarded with much money for his devotion at school.
  （4）What can be concluded about being a teacher from the text？

  
  A．It's not the easiest but rewarding.
  B．Teachers lead the door，progress in the individual.
  C．In scholarship there is no difference of age.
  D．Learning without a teacher is hard to gain.
  組卷：64引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．There are many therapies （療法） for depression，including medical treatment，psychotherapy and talk therapy.Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea because no single treatment works equally well for each of millions of sufferers.Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them.Now researchers say a new therapy proven to relieve depression should be added to the established treatments.It's called nature therapy. "Interacting with nature can have positive effects on those with depression，" says Ethan Kross，PhD，an expert who has studied the nature-depression link.
     A little exposure to nature helps all of us get our energy back，and it may have special benefit for those who are depressed. "It seems that，from our work，the restorative（促進康復的） effect of nature seems to be stronger for individuals with depression，" says Marc Ber- man，PhD，an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Chicago.That might be because they feel mentally tired，and being in nature re-energizes them.However，Dr.Ber-man has a strong warning. "We're not arguing that interacting with nature should replace clinically proven treatments for depression，" he says，"Nor should those with clinical depression try to treat themselves."
     However，Berman and others say，interactions with nature could serve as a very effective supplementary treatment.Compared to adults with depression walking for 50 minutes in an urban setting，those who took a 50-minute walk in a natural setting were less depressed and had better memory skills.
     Why does nature hold this special effect？Berman says，"In a natural environment，we can choose to think or not，and this choice is believed to help us rest our brains.You can then pay attention later，when you need to. " He adds，"It gives people more ability to concentrate，which is a big problem for those with depression. " Nature provides an effective setting for resting our brains，unlike urban setting.Even in the most peaceful urban environment，you have to pay attention to such things as traffic and stoplights.
  
  （1）What can we learn about depression therapies from paragraph 1？

  
  A．They focus on physical activity.
  B．They pay no attention to interactions.
  C．They mainly depend on natural environment.
  D．They need to be tailored to different patients.
  （2）How does nature benefit patients with depression？

  
  A．By replacing clinic treatment.
  B．By making them feel energetic.
  C．By reminding them to rest in time.
  D．By covering up their mental problems.
  （3）What does the underlined word "supplementary" in paragraph 3 probably mean？

  
  A．Essential.
  B．Additional.
  C．Equal.
  D．Traditional.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．An urban setting of restoring energy.
  B．An effective replacement of clinical therapy for depression.
  C．The popularity of using multiple ways to treat diseases.
  D．The positive role of nature in treating depression.
  組卷：64引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．你校正在組織主題為"提高課堂效率"的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇文章參賽。內容包括：
  1．簡述一些低效聽課現象；
  2．提高聽課效率的方法。
  注意：
  1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
  2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  How to Improve the Efficiency in Class
  _____________
  組卷：17難度：0.6

  解析

五、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
   Jesse Dufton was born with a genetic condition，retinitis pigmentosa（色素性視網膜炎），and over the years，his eyesight gradually worsened.By the time he got to university in Bath to study Chemistry it had got to the point where he couldn't really see images at all，only the difference between light and dark.And a few years later，he was almost 100% blind.
   Jesse's mum was a teacher and his dad ran a charity，and they've always encouraged and supported him in everything.
   Jesse started climbing when he was young.His dad took him up his first rock route when he was two.All his early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing.His dad had been in the Mountain Rescue and was part of a mountaineering club，so they would go for weekends away climbing throughout the UK.
   Jesse's father taught him everything and guided his first route outside when he was 11.At this time he had about 30% blurry（模糊不清的）central vision.He could just see well enough to place rock equipment，but not well enough to pick out the routes from the ground.
   At university he joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently.They had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors.He developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on multiple trips to Europe.On these he started Alpine climbing and ice climbing too.
   But when his sight dropped to a level where he could no longer read，it started to be difficult to place equipment as he couldn't see whether it was properly seated.He also stopped being able to pick out the holds at indoor walls.
   Jesse thought he might have to give up climbing as his eyesight got worse.But his parents never give up hopes for him.They planned a climbing for the family and encouraged Jesse to have a try again.Jesse smiled because he knew his parents would always be his best guide.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
   It was route like milestone （里程碑）and it was not easy.__________.
   Some people asked Jesse why he chose to try climbing.__________.
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.2

  解析