2022年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第I卷選擇題（60分）一、語法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、 C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．The meaning of the word "volunteer'" may be a little different in different counties，but it usually means "one who offers his or her services".There（1）
many different ways in which people（2）volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and （3）up rubbish from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work in their own countries or in（4）countries.They are often people（5）a strong wish to help those who are less lack than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability（6）services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of（7），however，came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She（8）for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.
"I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched（9）video about her work in India and all over the world.I was（10）moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks."
"I（11）to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out （分發(fā)） lunch.I also fed the people（12）were too weak to fed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was （13）to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help， （14）to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the（15）and the world."（1） A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were （2） A．need B．may C．must D．can （3） A．pick B．picks C．to pick D．picking （4） A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．others （5） A．to B．by C．of D．with （6） A．offering B．offer C．to offer D．offered （7） A．mine B．my C．I D．myself （8） A．work B．have worked C．worked D．is working （9） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ （10） A．very B．so C．such D．rather （11） A．a(chǎn)sked B．have asked C．was asking D．was asked （12） A．which B．what C．who D．where （13） A．good B．better C．worse D．bad （14） A．though B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because （15） A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．life D．living 組卷：23引用：1難度：0.4
二、完型填空（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
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2．Max reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games，but his parents and his teachers are（1）
of him.They say（2）is important，and it will help him learn about the world around him.They also tell him it is a（n） （3）habit to read regularly .
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes （火山）.He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt （噴發(fā)）.The very next week，his class was assigned a （4）project about volcanoes.Guess who everyone（5）most in their project group？Of course，Max!Max's friends weren't making jokes about him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz，Anna and Josh.The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes.The group met at Anna's house that night to organize everything they（6）and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board.They all asked Max what he（7）was most important.Then Max gave some practical suggestions to the group.
At last，the poster board made by them looked（8）.Max，Liz，Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.When they （9）their project，their teacher was proud，too. （10）they earned an A+ on the project.（1） A．scared B．proud C．tired D．a(chǎn)shamed （2） A．learning B．playing C．reading D．speaking （3） A．unknown B．strange C．bad D．good （4） A．tradition B．music C．science D．culture （5） A．wanted B．taught C．spoke D．slept （6） A．collected B．bought C．grew D．carried （7） A．wrote B．checked C．read D．thought （8） A．terrible B．great C．common D．confused （9） A．turned on B．handed out C．handed in D．copied down （10） A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly 組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分，共30分）
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3．Long long ago，there was a boy called Meng Tsung.He lived with his mother in a small village.Though they were poor，they lived a happy life.Meng Tsung was a good boy，and he always put his mother's needs and wishes first.What he did was often praised by his neighbours.
One cold winter day，Mother got really sick.Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her day and night.However，nothing helped，and she got worse.Meng Tsung was so worried and asked，"What can I cook for you to make you well？" Mother answered， "I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot soup."
Winter wasn't the season for bamboo shoots.Meng Tsung knew that，but he didn't lose hope.Then，he left Mother with a neighbour and went to the bamboo forest.He found no new shoots tjye.aire.He knew that Mother would lose her life if he could not offer her the soup. That troubled Meng Tsung，so he sat down on the cold，hard ground and cried.
Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mother kept getting worse.He didn't know it，but the bamboo god was watching.The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.
The next day，when Meng Tsung finished crying，he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots!His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.Meng Tsung was full of joy.He dug them up，hurried home，and cooked Mother's soup.After eating the soup，Mother felt much better.Soon，she was healthy again.
From then on，winter bamboo continued to grow in China and it's called Meng Tsung bamboo.
（1）The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 3 refers to.
A．leaving Mother with a neighbour
B．losing hope to find bamboo shoots
C．Mother would die without the soup
D．the wrong season for bamboo shoots
（2）What do we know about Meng Tsung？
A．The food he cooked made his mother sick.
B．He knew his warm tears had magic power.
C．He paid much attention to his neighbours' praise.
D．What he did for his mother moved the bamboo god.
（3）What is the correct order for the following events from the story？
a.Meng Tsung asked a neighbour to take care of his mother.
b.The bamboo god helped Meng Tsung find the shoot.
C.Meng Tsung looked after his mother well all day and all night.
d.Meng Tsung cooked 8 cup for his mother.
e.Meng Tsung cried for not finding new shoots.
A．c-a-e-b-d
B．a(chǎn)-c-e-d-b
C．c-a-b-e-d
D．a(chǎn)-c-b-e-d
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．God helps those who help themselves.
D．Of all the kindness，love for parents comes first.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．①When China was still poor and far behind the West，two Chinese scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation.They are jet fighter （戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)） designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong，who won China's top science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.
②In the 1950s，China had no aviation（航空） experience，equipment or wind tunnels.As the head of the aerodynamics （空氣動力學(xué)的） team in Shenyang，Gu's first task was to develop the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.Despite difficulties，he managed to complete JJ-1，the first jet aircraft designed in China.
③Gu，91，started the aerodynamic design of aircraft，which advanced the development of a number of major jet fighters，including the Nanchang CJ-6，a basic training plane，and the Shenyang J-8，a high-speed，high-altitude single-scat interceptor.
④Those aircraft not only greatly improved China's air defense capabilities but also laid the foundation of its aviation industry.
⑤Wang Dazhong，86，has spent 60 years working to develop nuclear energy.After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979，and Chernobyl in the Soviet Union in 1986，scientists all over the world have worked hard to ensure that reactors （反應(yīng)堆） are made"inherently safe".It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.
⑥An academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wang led the research，design and operation of China's first 5-megawatt low temperature nuclear heating reactor and later of its 10-megawatt high temperature gas-cooled reactor.He used key technologies related to helium coolant （氦冷卻劑） .Both reactors improved the inherent safety of nuclear energy，as well as the application of clean energy.Wang 's scientific achievements have paved the way for clean energy as China works to achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和），said He Jiankun，an expert in Tsinghua University.Nuclear power releases zero carbon and can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid （電網(wǎng)），he said.
⑦Both Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong made great contribution to the homegrown innovation for China，which is worth being respected by people around the world especially by our Chinese.
（1）The writer develop the passage by.
A．telling stories
B．giving examples
C．listing numbers
D．making comparison
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "inherently" in the paragraph 5？
A．內(nèi)部地
B．外部地
C．頂部地
D．底部地
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage above？
A．China is poor and far behind the West in the area of aviation technology.
B．Wang developed the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.
C．Gu made contribution to the development of nuclear energy.
D．Both Gu and Wang won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
（4）The structure of the passage may be？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
組卷：15引用：1難度：0.8
第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
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13．我的奶奶經(jīng)常飯后去散步。
My grandmother oftenafter meals.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
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14．中國傳統(tǒng)文化深受世界各國人們的喜愛，而廣東則以嶺南文化而出名，假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦嶺南文化節(jié)（Lingnan Cultural Festival）活動，你美國的筆友Mike想了解本次活動的細(xì)節(jié)。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）時(shí)間：下周六上午：地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場：參加人員：全體師生
（2）介紹嶺南文化節(jié)的活動（至少兩項(xiàng)），注意事項(xiàng)（至少一點(diǎn)）；
（3）邀請他通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀看和體驗(yàn)本次活動。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
（2）語句連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)80詞以上，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear Mike，
How are you？
I'm glad to hear from you.It's known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.
Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：9引用：1難度：0.1