2022年山東省煙臺市高考英語三模試卷

二第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Here's our reading list to make your 2022 happier，brighter and more creative.
     Disconnected and Literary Almanac
  Emma Gannon's latest book Disconnected explores how we stay human in an online world-perfect for anyone who's starting to feel like their relationship with the internet and social media is off balance.And if you'd just like to read a little more，F(xiàn)rancesca Beauman's Literary Almanac will see you right through the year.
     Stronger and Running Like A Girl
  Poorna Bell's Stronger is such a brilliant personal exercise story and it will have you questioning everything you know about women and strength.And the classic-Running Like A Girl-is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your trainers on before you've finished chapter two.
     Urban Wild and The Way Back
     After two years of being stuck indoors，we're feeling the need to get back to nature.It can be tricky to know where to start，especially if you live in an urban area.Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep.The month-by-month format is a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season.Melinda Salisbury's The Way Back is such a lovely，gentle guide to help us find our way back to nature.
     Your Story Matters and The Artist's Way
     Nikesh Shukla's new book about writing-Your Story Matters-is out on March 17 and it's full of writing prompts and inspiration to help you start your own stories.Julia Cameron's classic The Artist's Way turns 30 this year.It's sold over 4 million copies around the world，and with exercises and ideas for weekly "artist dates" to take yourself out on，it's exactly the book you need to unlock your creativity.
  
  （1）What is the book Disconnected about？

  
  A．How to rid Internet addiction.
  B．How to step into social media.
  C．How to make friends on the Internet.
  D．How to keep human nature in the network age.
  （2）What do Stronger and Running Like A Girl have in common？

  
  A．They are both about exercise.
  B．They are both inspiring books.
  C．They are both about going back to nature.
  D．They both have you questioning about women's strength.
  （3）If you want to improve your creativity，which book would you like to read？

  
  A．Urban Wild.
  B．The Artist's Way.
  C．Running Like A Girl.
  D．Literary Almanac.
  組卷：4引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I've always been a bookworm.As an English Literature graduate，reading is one of the only things I feel truly qualified to do.There's no place I'd rather be than buried in the pages of a fascinating story，absorbed into another life，another world.
     Yet lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily routine.Many friends and fellow book-lovers have told me： "Oh，I haven't read a book in ages…I'm just too busy. " Life happens：we get swept up in work and commitments and that many books piled hopefully on the bedside table lie quietly unread.
     From a health perspective，regular reading maintains and builds brain cells，which can help avoid symptoms of Alzheimer's in old age.It also helps us relax：according to a study，reading for just six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent.
     On an emotional level，readers "tend to empathize better with others" and "accurately predict what someone else is thinking or feeling". "Reading is more than just devouring （吞噬） words.It is the connection that we feel with the characters...the sense of comfort and the feeling of being understood." says bibliotherapist Bijal Shah.
     We have several ways to get into a regular reading habit.Setting aside some devoted time every day-whether on your morning commute or in the bath before bed-is a good place to start.For those who find it tough to find time solely for reading，listening to audiobooks allows you to multitask.Book clubs are a perfect solution for people who like to combine reading with socializing and need a deadline to finish a book.It can also inspire you to try new kinds.
  
  （1）What is some book-lovers' opinion about not reading for a long time？

  
  A．Most books don't appeal to them.
  B．Work takes up most of their time.
  C．They haven't formed the reading habit.
  D．Their major in university is not literature.
  （2）What can we learn about reading from the 3rd paragraph？

  
  A．It can cure Alzheimer.
  B．It helps brains function well.
  C．It can remove stress completely.
  D．It is popular with university students.
  （3）What can be inferred from what Bijal Shah says？

  
  A．Readers can understand others better.
  B．Reading can help to master new words.
  C．Reading can make one feel comfortable.
  D．Readers can become more knowledgeable.
  （4）Why does the author suggest listening to audiobooks？

  
  A．It can inspire readers to read other books.
  B．It is good for health.
  C．It doesn't influence undertaking other work.
  D．It is more charming.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．When I was a child，I was terrified of storms，especially those violent ones that occurred in summer.Once，I was out shopping with my parents，when suddenly there was a loud noise coming from the direction of the Apennine Mountains.
     As the storm got closer，lightning fell a few hundred meters from us，and hail （冰雹） whitened the streets in minutes.This was a totally new experience for me，and I ran into my father's arms in terror.I was afraid.But I was also in awe.Like the pull of a horror movie，my fear developed into fascination as I grew older.When a thunder storm broke out at night，I would rush to my window to witness a brilliant show in the night sky.I would wait in eager anticipation，equipped with my parents' camera，ready to try and capture a flashing moment.
     An interest in storm photography arose from these youthful attempts.What once frightened me now gave me a strong rush，especially the first time lightning struck just a few meters away from me，an experience which resulted in me capturing a splendid photo of the moment.From that moment on，I realized that I absolutely had to chase storms throughout southern Italy.
     The truth is that storm chasing is quite dangerous，especially to those who set out to chase storms without acknowledging the risks involved or respecting nature.Most accidents caused by lightning occur outdoors.You are most at risk in the mountains，but all large and exposed places such as a lawn （草坪） or a soccer field can also be a dangerous place during a storm，especially anywhere in the presence of water，such as the sea，beaches or outdoor pools.
     One day soon I will set off to expand my storm chasing journey beyond Italy's horizons.I would love to go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round on the Catatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo.Maybe that will be the day that my parents finally accept the choice of my career.
  
  （1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The author's reaction during a storm.
  B．The author' s most impressive memory.
  C．How the author got over his fear of storms.
  D．How the author developed interest in chasing storm.
  （2）Which of the following places is the safest in a storm in the author's opinion？

  
  A．A room in a shopping center.
  B．The beach near the sea.
  C．The lawn with open water.
  D．A path in the mountains.
  （3）Why will the author go to Venezuela in the future？

  
  A．To enjoy the splendid scenery.
  B．To seek a working opportunity.
  C．To join a team that chases storms.
  D．To capture the frequent electrical storms.
  （4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．My Fear of Storms.
  B．My Dream to Chase Storms.
  C．An Opportunity to Respect Nature.
  D．A Destination of My Life.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．你校英文報正在向全校學生進行英文征稿，征稿主題是"勞動與學生成長"，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．你對勞動的認識；
  2．你經(jīng)常參加哪些勞動；
  3．你的建議。
  注意：
  1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
  2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  
  Labor and Students' Growth
  _________
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．As I sat on the bus waiting to arrive at school，the sun shining，I just sat there full of excitement ready to enjoy the first day of spring.At last，the bus stopped and I started my day.
      The whole day I was waiting for one thing，noon break.As the day passed by，I heard the bell rang and everyone rushed out of the door.I hurried and ate lunch just to get outside.
      As soon as I was out，my close friend，Riley called me over to play basketball.We all started playing and time flew by as we heard the timekeeper yell， "10 more minutes." From that point on，the game sped up.Score after score，the competition process was more intense.I passed it to my teammate，Austin，and he dished it back as I pulled up a shot.I felt as if the world around me were barely moving，and all I concentrated on was the ball going to the hoop （籃筐）.Not knowing I was pushed back hard，I hit the ground.A huge pain entered my left ankle.I wanted to scream，but I didn't，hearing the people around me shout for help.I just lay there as Riley came over to pick me up and Austin fetched a wheelchair from the school clinic.Both of them helped me sit on the wheelchair.It seemed like the whole school circled around me as I was being pushed away.
      The moment we entered the clinic where I always felt nervous，I didn't think my ankle hurt as badly as it did just now，so I said， "I'm okay." Then they had to send me back to class without any treatment.The rest of the day I felt my ankle swelling （腫） up and I thought of how stupid I was to say that my ankle didn't hurt in the clinic. "I should have gone home." I thought to myself as I was thrown through this terrible pain.After school，I worried how to go back home.
  注意：
  1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150 左右；
  2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  
      Just then I found Riley come in with an ice pack in his hand._________
      As we went out，we were surprised to find Austin holding some medicinal oil._________
  組卷：9引用：4難度：0.4

  解析