2022年廣東省深圳市第八屆“鵬程杯”六年級(jí)邀請(qǐng)賽英語(yǔ)試卷

一、不定項(xiàng)選擇。（答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)）（30道題，每題1.5分，共45分。）

• 1．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  Under the double reduction policy（雙減政策），students can have more time for their hobbies

  Saturdays and Sundays.
  A.in
  B.at
  C.on
  D.for
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  ---Excuse me.Is this _______ruler？
  ---No.It's her ruler._______is in a pencil box.

  
  A.you；My
  B.your，Mine
  C.him；His
  D.his；His
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  As an old saying goes，"He who has never been to

  Great Wall is not a true man."
  A.a
  B.an
  C.the
  D./
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  Our Math teacher is very nice and always tells us a lot of jokes in the class.He is one of

  teachers in our school.
  A.the most popular
  B.the most humorous
  C.the best
  D.famous
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  ---Why are you laughing，Daniel？
  ---There is

  funny in the newspaper.Come and see.
  A.anything
  B.none
  C.everything
  D.nothing
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  I bought two pairs of

  last weekend with my mother.
  A.scissors
  B.shirts
  C.shorts
  D.gloves
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  Don't

  today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.
  A.put off
  B.put out
  C.put up
  D.put on
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  It is

  walk from my home to school.
  A.five minutes'
  B.five minute's
  C.fifth minutes
  D.five-minute
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  My grandmother lives_____，but she doesn't feel_____，for we often go back to see her.

  
  A.alone；lonely
  B.lonely；alone
  C.lonely；lonely
  D.alone；alone
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  The little girl talked

  .She had a sore throat.
  A.too much
  B.much too
  C.too many
  D.a lot
   E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  ---

  
  ---I have a really bad cold.
  A.What's wrong with you？
  B.What's the matter with you？
  C.What's your trouble？
  D.What's going on with you？
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  We'd better follow the seven-step hand-washing method

  healthy.
  A.keep
  B.kept
  C.keeping
  D.keeps
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  My umbrella is broken.Can you

  ？
  A.fix up it
  B.fix it up
  C.fix one up
  D.fix them up
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  ---China has done a great job of dealing with poverty.（貧困）
  ---

  .We're so proud of being Chinese.
  A.Fantastic.
  B.Don't mention it
  C.Excellent
  D.Good luck
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 15．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  The weather in north China

  hot in summer.
  A.must be
  B.can be
  C.might be
  D.mustn't be
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 16．答案不唯一，可能是單項(xiàng)，可能是多項(xiàng)，也可能是E選項(xiàng)。
  Our parents love us very much

  they never say"I love you".
  A.unless
  B.although
  C.until
  D.because
  E.以上都不對(duì)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

五、閱讀理解。（15道題，每小題6分，共30分。）

• 48．閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。
     An adult usually spends about 11 hours a day looking at the screen of a cell phone，tablet，television，or computer.What all of these screens have in common is that they give off blue light，which some say is bad for our eyes.Now，a new way to keep our eyes bright could be coming soon to stores.
     Blue light has been said to trouble natural sleep cycles and be bad for our eyes.This belief is based on a study made on lab mice.In the study，blue light caused ham for part of the mice's eyes.However，the structure of the human eye is different from that of a mouse's eye.
     New studies show that blue light from phone or computer screens is no more harmful than sunlight，the largest source of blue light.Still，to get a good night's rest，it's best not to view any kinds of bright light two to three hours before bedtime.In addition，looking at screens for too long may cause eyestrain and could lead to a lot of eye disorders and even blindness.
     Scientists now believe they have discovered a deep red light of a specific wavelength that could help to improve vision and protect our eyes as we age.In a recent study，people between the ages of 28 and 72 used a device that shone special red light into their eyes once a day.At the end of the study，the ability to detect colors improved by 20%in those over the age of 40.The best part is that the device used is simple，safe，and only costs around ＄15 to make，so it should be quite affordable when it hits the market.
     As technology and our life become increasingly connected，it is fitting that technology could end up being both the cause of and solution to our vision problems.We can see that!
  （1）According to the first paragraph，spending too much time on the screen is bad for our

  .
  A．hands
  B．eyes
  C．backs
  D．stomachs
  （2）What is TRUE about the study made on lab mice？

  
  A．Blue light is bad for part of the mice's eyes.
  B．Blue light is terribly bad for human eyes.
  C．Mice's eyes are used to seeing blue light.
  D．Mice's eyes are the same as those of humans.
  （3）What gives off the most blue light？

  
  A．A phone screen.
  B．A TV screen.
  C．A computer screen.
  D．The sun.
  （4）How can we describe the device giving off red light in the recent study？

  
  A．Expensive but helpful.
  B．Difficult to use but cheap.
  C．Helpful and not expensive.
  D．Very big and kind of cheap.
  （5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．We can't stay away from blue light at all.
  B．Technology can help deal with vision problems.
  C．No one can see the helpful technology come.
  D．Technology is difficult to connect with our life.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 49．閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。
     Imagine taking a photo of an apple on the moon with your smartphone.It seems impossible，right？But that's what it was like for scientists to take a photo of a black hole in space.In face of so many challenges，scientists have finally got the first photo of a black hole.
     Black holes are one of the most mysterious things in the universe.
     Physicist Albert Einstein first explained black holes in 1915 with his general theory of relativity（廣義相對(duì)論）.
     According to Einstein's theory，a black hole comes from a dying star.The star falls into a small point with a lot of strong gravity.The strong gravity of the black hole allows it to pull other things in and"eat"them.Not even light can escape a black hole.
     The photo proves Einstein was right.It makes the general theory of relativity-one of the most important theories about the universe-more believable.
     Although they are mysterious，it is likely that black holes are actually quite common.Scientists believe that every large galaxy（星系） has a big black hole at its center- the one in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A.
     Scientists are continuing to study the black hole in the photo."One of the things I'm most interested in is seeing how these images might change over time，"said Gregory Sivakoff，one of the scientists who helped to capture the photo.According to him，studying the black hole might help us solve bigger puzzles about the universe.
  （1）The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means

  .
  A．scientists like taking photos of the black hole in space.
  B．It's impossible to take a photo of an apple in space.
  C．taking a photo of the black hole in space also seems impossible.
  D．taking a photo of an apple is like taking a photo of the black hole.
  （2）What do you know about the black hole？

  
  A．It is the most mysterious thing in the world.
  B．Only our galaxy has the black hole at the center.
  C．It was first talked about by Albert Einstein in 1915.
  D．The photo makes people believe Einstein's every theory.
  （3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about

  .
  A．Einstein's theory of the black hole.
  B．the mass and gravity of the black hole.
  C．why the black hole eats everything.
  D．the black hole is from a dying star.
  （4）Why will scientists continue to study the black hole？

  
  A．It's amazing to see the image over times.
  B．It helps us solve bigger puzzles about the universe.
  C．It helps the scientists to capture the photo of the black hole.
  D．It can help the scientists solve all the mysteries in the universe.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.2

  解析