2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市文登區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）

一、閱讀理解 閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。

• 1．Welcome to Sunshine Hotel.We will make your stay as enjoyable as possible.We hope we will give you the best service.
     Room Service：You can use the service 24 hours a day.Phone the Information Desk，and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.
     Dining Room：You can have three meals a day in the dining room.Breakfast is served from 8：00 a.m.to 9：30 a.m.Also，the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7：00 a.m.If you need，please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6：00 a.m.Lunch is from 12：00 a.m.to 2：30 p.m.Dinner is from 6：30 to 8：00 p.m.
     Telephones：To make a phone call，dial "0" for Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter.There are also public telephones near the Information Desk.Tell Information Desk if early calls are needed.
     Shop：The hotel shop is open from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.
     Coffee House：You can drink coffee here at the following time：12：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m.；8：00 p.m.—1：20 a.m.
     Other Services：There is a cinema in the hotel.Films begin at 7：00 p.m.on Sundays and Wednesdays.Hot water is offered 24 hours.
     There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel.
     You can enjoy yourself at any time if you like.It is free.
     We are always ready to help you.
  
  （1）You would see this passage

  .
  A．in a hotel dining room
  B．a(chǎn)t the entrance of a small family hotel
  C．in a bedroom of a large hotel
  （2）What would you do if you want room service at midnight？

  
  A．Phone the Information Desk.
  B．Go to the Information Desk.
  C．Phone the room waiter.
  （3）If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter past seven in your room，you should

  .
  A．call the Information Desk
  B．go to the hotel dining room
  C．fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6：00 a.m.
  （4）If you want to have a two hours' business talk in the coffee house，you may go there at

  
  A．10：00 a.m.
  B．12：00 a.m.
  C．1：00 a.m.
  （5）The passage tells us that you can

  .
  A．get about six services from the hotel
  B．go shopping at any time in the hotel
  C．see a film whenever you want to
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I used to be not active in class.I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me.Then the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
        One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first，" he said.
        "When I came to the United States to study ，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折疊） in half，wrote their names in bold （醒目的） with the most eye-catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly."
        "I couldn't understand that.My classmates told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances.When your answer surprises him，it meant he might give you more chances.In face，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.
        After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
  
  （1）What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class？

  
  A．Read loudly.
  B．Take notes carefully.
  C．Be active.
  （2）How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions？

  
  A．They raised their hands.
  B．The shook their heads.
  C．They lowered their heads.
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE about Mr.Black？

  
  A．He used to study in the United States.
  B．He taught science at a school.
  C．He often gave speeches at university.
  （4）How did the speaker at the university get to know the students' names？

  
  A．He saw the cardboard on the seats.
  B．The asked the students for their names.
  C．He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
  （5）What does the writer mainly tell us？

  
  A．Doing as others do is necessary.
  B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
  C．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
  組卷：327引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．閱讀C篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。請將答案填涂到答題卡指定位置。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。
     The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）.Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that，because some of it has been polluted（污染）.Now more water is needed.The problem is：Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on？Firstly，we should all learn how to save water.Secondly，we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making study in this field.Today，in most large cities，water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if（即使）every large city reused its water，still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next？
     The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt（鹽）out of the sea water.This is expensive，but it's already in use in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it.So，you see，if we can find a way out，we'll be in no danger of drying up.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。
  （1）The world is thirsty because about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly．

  
  （2）97% of the earth is covered with water．

  
  （3）Man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth．

  
  （4）To avoid the serious water shortage，it's the most important to try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water．

  
  （5）The name of the passage should be"How to Save Water"．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．請仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
     Did you throw something away today？The answer for most people would be yes.But where does our rubbish go？
     （1）

  Every day，workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins.They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋場），At the landfill，people sort（分類）the rubbish.They recycle some，burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground.The more rubbish gets recycled，the better.It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills.Landfills can also be bad for the environment.
     So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away.Put the food in one bag.Put the plastic bottles in another. （2）

  In this way，we can help save a lot of time，money and energy for all of society.
     （3）

  So they have higher recycling rates（比率）.In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year.In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.
     There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China.People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. （4）

  The rest of it ends up in landfills.Most of it is unsorted.The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. （5）

  If people sort out their rubbish，they' ll get WeChat bonus points.They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!
  
  

  A.Many foreign countries have good sorting systems. B.But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. C.It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. D.Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. E.And throw them in the right rubbish bins.
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 5．Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
     Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.That's because they were the favorites of Mrs.Stanford.
     The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the center.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted（貢獻(xiàn)）himself to the university.There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations.
     The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校園）.
     As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.And computer science has been the first for many years.If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice.
  
  （1）Why did Mr.And Mrs.Stanford build the university？

  
  （2）What color did Mrs.Stanford like best？

  
  （3）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？

  
  （4）Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford？

  
  （5）What does the it in the last paragraph mean？
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計(jì)8分）

• 6．What's the best

  /p?'z??n/ for this light？
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．I think they are

  /'h??r??z/ of our country.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

五、短文填空（共1小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。請將答案編號填寫在答題卡指定位置。

• 21．

  A.heavier and heavier B.cold and hungry C.safe D.danger E.answer F.on and on G.effort H.help I.black and blue J.over and over again

  There was a little boy whose name was Peter.He lived in a village close to the sea.The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses.But once the sea walls almost put the village in great（1）

  .
     One day，Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain.All of a sudden，he saw a hole in the wall，from which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for （2）

  because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall，but no （3）

  came.He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible，or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village.He started to rush towards his village.At the same time，the rain became（4）

  .
     It was getting dark，but Peter rushed （5）

  .He felt（6）

  .In the rainstorm，he fell down （7）

  .Many times，he thought about giving up，but he fought on.He remembered his father's words，"Lots of strong men have made every （8）

  to build the walls which can keep the village （9）

  from danger.The sea walls are really important."
     Finally，when the boy's father saw him，Peter had been （10）

  all over.The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall.They repaired it in time."Thank God!He saved the village，"they praised Peter.All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on.Peter's parents were really proud of him!
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)12分）

• 22．假設(shè)你班為了配合創(chuàng)建"宜居城市"，最近以"Life in the future：for better or worse？"為題進(jìn)行了一次討論．許多同學(xué)對未來表示樂觀，但也有一些同學(xué)對未來有些擔(dān)心．請你根據(jù) 下列表格中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文．
  

  樂觀者的觀點(diǎn)	1）世界變得更好 2）生活水平提高 3）人的壽命更長
  擔(dān)心者的觀點(diǎn)	1）世界變得更擠 2）環(huán)境問題更多 3）能源變得更少
  你自己的觀點(diǎn)	考生自擬（至少兩點(diǎn)）

  注意：
  1）詞數(shù)90左右．短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  2）短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；
  3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息．
  參考詞匯：水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard n．； 觀點(diǎn)、看法opinion n．
  Life in the future：for better or worse？ Many students are optimistic（樂觀的）about the next fifty years． ________________________．
  組卷：39引用：4難度：0.5

  解析