2022年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)西關(guān)外國語學(xué)校中考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．As we all know that artists and writers usually work alone，with no one else around.But most of my friends work together （1）
other people，and they tell me that they would never have things（2）if they worked alone.
I （3）in a small village of the country where everyone knew each other.They knew everyone except a writer（4）kept himself to （5）.By the time I was（6）to learn people's names，he had been living in the village for at least ten years，but the villagers still look him as （7）strangers!Every morning he would walk down to the small market to do his （8），and （9）he smiled to everyone he met，only two or three would return his greetings.Just at times，someone would ask him （10），and every time his answer would almost be the same： "I'm still writing and book." And that was all we ever learned about him because （11）had ever visited his house.
I remembered once walked up to his house with three （12）four other boys to see if we could find what he was doing.We（13）up to window and looked in，expecting our writer typing （14）at his desk.To our surprise，he was seen sitting in an armchair， （15）a newspaper!（1） A．without B．except C．with D．besides （2） A．do B．does C．did D．done （3） A．born B．borned C．was born D．was borned （4） A．what B．when C．who D．which （5） A．he B．them C．him D．himself （6） A．so old B．much old C．enough old D．old enough （7） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D． / （8） A．shop B．shopped C．shops D．shopping （9） A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．unless （10） A．what he is doing B．what is he doing C．what he was doing D．what was he doing （11） A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nyone （12） A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so （13） A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．has climbed （14） A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest （15） A．read B．to read C．reads D．reading 組卷：9引用：2難度：0.4
二、完形填空
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2．Jane was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old son，Tom，came into her room.He looked around，but seemed unaware of what he was doing.Then Tom went back into the hallway and stood there looking at the light.This was really（1）
.Jane didn't know what to do.Just then，Jane's father appeared and（2）that Tom was sleepwalking（夢游）.
Not all sleep is the same every night.We（3）some deep，quiet sleep and some active sleep（積極睡眠）.You may think sleepwalking will happen during active sleep，but it's not true.It（4）happens in the first few hours of deep sleep.
The（5）is that not all sleepwalkers walk.Some simply sit up or stand in bed.Most，however，do get up and walk around for a few（6）or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open，but they don't see things the（7）way they do when they are awake.They may go back to bed on their own and won't（8）it in the morning.
You might have heard that sleepwalkers can get（9）if you wake them up.That's true.Therefore，you shouldn't wake them up to avoid them being in fear.You should call for an adult to lead the person back to（10）.Once the sleepwalker lies back in bed，it's time for you to get some sleep，too!（1） A．ordinary B．successful C．strange D．difficult （2） A．explained B．promised C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)dvised （3） A．refuse B．experience C．forget D．count （4） A．hardly B．freely C．usually D．immediately （5） A．reason B．method C．skill D．truth （6） A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks （7） A．different B．same C．lively D．friendly （8） A．guess B．invite C．remind D．remember （9） A．sad B．frightened C．relaxed D．excited （10） A．hospital B．school C．work D．bed 組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
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3．IQ scores have been measured（測量）since 1916，when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows：
Some very famous people are known for their high IQ level.Jill St.John，who has the highest score on this list，was a major American film actress during the 1960's and 1970's.Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.IQ scores Description 130 Very excellent 120 Excellent 110 Above ordinary 99 Ordinary 80 Below ordinary Less than 70 Very low
Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got.This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together.Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飛機(jī)）.Without modern scientific tools，he created a lot of design drawings and patterns，which was ahead of his time.Name IQ scores Al Gore 140 Hugh Hefner 152 Carol Vorderman 154 Bill Gates 160 Jill St.John 162
（1）According to the intelligence list，a person who scoresName IQ scores George Washington 118 Napoleon Bonaparte 145 Albert Einstein 160 Charles Dickens 180 Michelangelo 180 is ordinary.
A．140
B．125
C.100
D．60
（2）Jill St.John waswhen she was 14 years old.
A．a(chǎn)n American film actress
B．a(chǎn) student in university
C．a(chǎn) great scientist
D．the most famous person
（3）Who is probably the cleverest person in history？
A．Albert Einstein
B．Charles Dickens
C．Bill Gates
D．Leonardo da Vinci
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St.John.
B．Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.
C．Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.
D．Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.2 -
4．How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students？
Do you like to work together with others？
The Programme for International Student Assessment （PISA） carried out a study of student's teamwork ability.They found that students who did well in tests by themselves were likely to be better at working with others.This finding was true for many countries.Students in Japan，South Korea，F(xiàn)inland and Canada got high scores in the tests and also did well in working together to solve problems.
But this was not the case for every country.Chinese students，who had high scores as well，showed just average ability to work in groups. "One reason might be that Chinese parents and students pay much attention to grades，" said Zhao Zhongxin，a member of the Chinese Family Education Association. "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see schools as places for competition.However，collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today's society，" he added. "Luckily，more Chinese parents and teachers have thinking of ways to help students hone them."
Another interesting finding from the study was that girls can be better than boys at working together.They said girls show more positive attitudes towards relationships，which means they are happier to listen to other's opinions.This makes them feel more comfortable working together with others in groups.
PISA also found the classroom environment can influence how well students work together.In classes，if there are a lot of activities that require communication like class discussions，students might have better attitude towards working together.
（1）Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage？
A．To offer some facts.
B．To test the readers.
C．To show his humor.
D．To introduce the topic.
（2）What was PISA's study about？
A．Students' creative ability.
B．Students' learning ability.
C．Students' ability to work in groups.
D．Students' ability to express themselves.
（3）What does the underlined word "hone" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Change.
B．Reduce.
C．Improve.
D．Avoid.
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？
A．The differences among some countries.
B．The importance of PISA across the world.
C．Chinese student's ability to work with others.
D．Finding about students' teamwork ability.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
五、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
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13．你給我的建議多么有用啊！
you have given me!組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
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14．沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓。青少年是祖國的建設(shè)者，也是規(guī)則的守護(hù)者和踐行者。為提高學(xué)生的規(guī)矩意識，我校擬舉辦"美德少年"評選活動。假如你是"美德少年"的爭創(chuàng)者，請根據(jù)下列表格中的提示，以" Be virtue teenagers" 為題，用英語寫一份倡議書，號召大家積極爭做"美德少年"，為鵬程添彩。
注意：80詞以上，短文標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容
（每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）在家：①勤做家務(wù)；②積極溝通；③…
在校：①認(rèn)真聽講；②尊重師長；③…
在社會：①不喧嘩；②遵守交規(guī)；③…
Be virtue teenagers
As middle school students in Shenzhen，what should we do to be virtue teenagers？組卷：22引用：2難度：0.3