2021年北京市門頭溝區(qū)高考英語二模試卷

第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．"Wow，Mubeen is your brother？He is such a wonderful kid." My new teacher went on and on about how（1）

  Mubeen was.I am proud of my brother，but I was tired of people expecting me to be as perfect as he is.I was angry，for all the（2）

  got to me.I wanted to be known as Shameera，not as Mubeen's sister，or worse a female copy of him.
     This year，Mubeen was（3）

  to Cornell University.Actually，that was a big pride for our school.I said to my brother， "Everyone is（4）

  me.But that really makes me（5）

  because even when you leave，your（6）

  will live on.I'm afraid you're going to haunt（使苦惱）me." Mubeen laughed and said， "Don't（7）

  .I won't haunt you.And I'm（8）

  that you're going to be the second to go to an Ivy League university."
     Recently，I spoke to my history teacher about how I didn't like being compared with my brother.She said， "To be honest，I think you're smarter than him.You（9）

  activities more and you're more understanding." Whenever I remember these words，they make me happy.
     This school year is my first year of school without my brother.I finally have the chance to establish my own（10）

  .I feel less stressed and I am more appreciated as myself now.
  
  

  （1）	A．excellent	B．energetic	C．easygoing	D．enthusiastic
  （2）	A．comments	B．confusion	C．consultation	D．resolution
  （3）	A．attached	B．devoted	C．admitted	D．entitled
  （4）	A．questioning	B．congratulating	C．criticizing	D．disturbing
  （5）	A．puzzled	B．excited	C．annoyed	D．amused
  （6）	A．influence	B．attempt	C．choice	D．memory
  （7）	A．imagine	B．bother	C．quit	D．worry
  （8）	A．honored	B．determined	C．convinced	D．satisfied
  （9）	A．take charge of	B．take part in	C．take over	D．take up
  （10）	A．preference	B．passion	C．motivation	D．identity
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當的詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A
  Blind boxes are popular with the young people nowadays.Archaeological blind boxes（1）

  （make）by several museums in China are trending on a major online shopping platform.The idea（2）

  （receive）wildly by many fans ever since it was released.Most of the blind boxes are sold out as soon as they are restocked every day. "You don't know how difficult archaeology is until you've done it yourself，" a buyer said，expressing her admiration（3）

  archaeologists and recommending that everyone try it.
  B After a two-week-long trip to China，Dar became a skillful user of WeChat，an application that almost every Chinese would use in their daily life.During his stay in Beijing，Dar（4）

  （recommend） his family and friends to download WeChat so that they could contact through free WeChat video calls.And via the function of translation，Dar found it easy and efficient（5）

  （understand） what his friends were saying.As one of the many Chinese innovations nowadays，WeChat is only a glimpse of the energy and（6）

  （create） in today's China.
  C Smartphones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students.Therefore，a discussion was held about（7）

  the senior school students should use our smartphones at school.People（8）

  （support） the idea consider it convenient to contact the students' parents when necessary.However，people who are against it find some students are addicted to playing the smartphones easily，（9）
  

  effect on their studies is quite worrying.It is even（10）

  （bad） that smartphones can also discourage students' will.
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．If you truly want to live，you need to get out and see the world.Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle.Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world.
     Paris
     First on the list is Paris，F(xiàn)rance.For some people，this shouldn't be a surprise.For others，they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty.Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city.It comes with the territory.The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm.You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping.When you finish satisfying your appetite，you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.
     Glacier National Park
     Glacier National Park comes in second on the list.It is located in Montana，America.It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains，crystal blue lakes，seventy miles of hiking trails，and thirteen camping areas.If you visit during the summer，you can go swimming or white-water rafting.If you visit during the winter，you can go skiing or snowshoeing.But the real allure （誘惑力） and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.
     Bora Bora
     The reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it's expensive，which could limit your other travel plans.If you do make it to this small island paradise，you will find peaceful beaches，jungles，luxury accommodations，turquoise water，and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.
     Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you're living the adventurous lifestyle include London，the South Island of New Zealand，Maui，Tahiti，Tokyo，Barcelona and New York City.
  
  
  （1）Tourists can

  to appreciate the charm of Paris.
  A．enjoy elegant cafes
  B．visit its famous attractions
  C．walk around crystal blue lakes
  D．meet the friendliest people you have ever met
  （2）Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists？

  
  A．Peaceful beaches.
  B．White-water rafting.
  C．The breathtaking scenery.
  D．Snow-capped mountains.
  （3）What's the purpose of this passage？

  
  A．To compare the top three destinations.
  B．To introduce the top three destinations.
  C．To encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.
  D．To analyze the good and bad points of the three destinations.
  組卷：8難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（12分）閱讀表達（共1小題；第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分， 共12分）。閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求回答問題。

• 8．Judgement is a quality that is hard to define but important to possess.Sir Andrew Likierman of the London Business School suggests that judgment is "the combination of personal qualities with relevant knowledge and experience to form opinions and take decisions".And he argues that，thus defined，judgment involves a process-taking in information，deciding whom and what to trust，summarizing one's personal knowledge，checking any prior beliefs or feelings，summarizing the available choices and then making the decision.
      Expert knowledge can be useful in making judgments.But it is not the same thing. "Academics have expert knowledge，" Sir Andrew observes. "They don't necessarily have judgment." People with judgment know when they are out of their depth in making a decision and typically then seek the advice of someone who has the right background and knowledge. "While good judgment is important to success，" Sir Andrew cautions，"success is not a signal that there has been good judgment."
      The degree of judgment required tends to increase as people take on more responsibility.Those with routine tasks generally have limited scope for judgment.Line supervisors have some discretion （自行決定權）.For a chief executive，the proportion of decisions involving judgment is high.Deciding not to take action is also a judgment with potentially serious consequences （for example，"I won't get vaccinated" or "I won't pay my bills"）.The world is full of people whose lack of judgment brought their careers or personal life crashing down.Many made the common mistake of assuming everything was fine.
      As artificial intelligence gets used for more and more routine tasks in the service sector，exercising judgment may be one area where humans retain an edge over machines.This is far from certain，however.With enough practice，machines may be able to recognize these implicit cues and thus display the equivalent of good judgment.But then，perhaps humans can be taught，too.In the long run，one of the trickiest aspects of human judgment may be knowing precisely when to let machines take decisions and when to leave it to people.
  
  （1）What's Sir Andrew's definition of judgement？

  
  （2）Why does Andrew say that expert knowledge is not the same as making judgements？

  
  （3）Please decide which part of the following statement is false，then underline it and explain why.

  
  ? Good judgement is important to success and a successful person definitely has good judgement.

  
  （4）Please list a factor except "judgement" that can lead to success and explain why. （about 40 words）
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假如你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你們學校下個月即將舉辦慶祝建黨100周年系列活動，請你給學校的英國交換生Jim寫一封信，內容包括：
  1.此次系列活動的內容；
  2.邀請他參加。
  注意：1．詞數100左右；
  2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
  提示詞：建黨100 周年 the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China
  Dear Jim，
  __________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.6

  解析