2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市灤南縣高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What is the man looking for？
  A.A library.
  B.A museum.
  C.A bank.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．Who does the man want to ask for help？
  A.Mrs.Janita.
  B.Mr.Richards.
  C.Mr.Simmons.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What will the woman probably do next？
  A.Roll down the car window.
  B.Turn on the radio.
  C.Get out of the car.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．Where will the man go tomorrow？
  A.To a bank.
  B.To his office.
  C.To a local technology company.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.A flower.
  B.A tree.
  C.A frog.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What is the picture of？
  A.The sky.
  B.The trees.
  C.The beach.
  （2）How many times has the man been to India？
  A.Once.
  B.Twice.
  C.Three times.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）How does the woman feel？
  A.Anxious.
  B.Sad.
  C.Disappointed.
  （2）How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets？
  A.10 minutes.
  B.15 minutes.
  C.30 minutes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）Who is the woman？
  A.A tour guide.
  B.A doctor.
  C.A nurse.
  （2）Which part of the man's body hurts the most？
  A.His knee.
  B.His foot.
  C.His hand.
  （3）How did the man get hurt？
  A.When he was walking down the mountain.
  B.When he was climbing up the mountain.
  C.When he was driving on a highway.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Family members.
  B.Friends.
  C.Strangers.
  （2）What holiday is Tom's gift for？
  A.Easter.
  B.Christmas.
  C.Valentine's Day.
  （3）Who is the man's child？
  A.Tom.
  B.Kevin.
  C.Frank.
  （4）Where will the man hide the gift？
  A.Inside the cupboard.
  B.On top of the refrigerator.
  C.In the garage.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What happened to Mrs.Belamo？
  A.She went to college.
  B.She took time off to have a baby.
  C.She decided to teach a different subject.
  （2）When is the science competition？
  A.On Wednesday.
  B.On Friday.
  C.On Saturday.
  （3）Who probably knows the most about physics？
  A.Ms.Andrews.
  B.Mrs.Belamo.
  C.Mr.Newton.
  （4）What will the students do on Tuesday morning？
  A.Work on their projects.
  B.Get advice for their projects.
  C.Bring their projects to the library.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）每小題10分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共2小題；選出最佳選從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，閱讀下列短文，項(xiàng)。

• 11．A survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour.A lot has been written about the mental（心理的）health influence from news addiction，and in particular from reading negative reports.Just like junk food， "junk" news can be bad for our health.
     In recent years，things have been getting increasingly more negative.A study of the content of New Zealand's largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75，by 2013 it was4.1（and no，there weren't five times more people dying）.
     What's more，online news，and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular，tend to be even more negative than print.A 2019 study of 50 U.S.newspapers showed that mobile versions（版本） of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.
     Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are.They can lead to stress，worry and lower spirits.
     Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading，negative reports.After reading negative reports，people are less likely to help others.Even worse，when we check news on smart phones，we may "phub" our loved ones，which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.
     Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones.That's a global happening.I hope，however，that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods，we might all be more willing to change.
  
  （1）Why is "junk food" mentioned in the first paragraph？

  
  A．To entertain readers.
  B．To introduce the topic.
  C．To make an advertisement.
  D．To keep readers away from it.
  （2）What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．The death rate in New Zealand is very high.
  B．Print newspapers have become less popular.
  C．Stories about death have become less popular.
  D．Negative reporting has been increasing over years.
  （3）What may negative reports lead people to do？

  
  A．Live a hopeful life.
  B．Become more careful.
  C．Become less likely to help others.
  D．Pay more attention to their physical health.
  （4）What does the underlined word "phub" in Paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Ignore.
  B．Hate.
  C．Laugh at.
  D．Care about.
  （5）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．A Survey on News Reading Habits.
  B．Negative Effects of Mobile Phones.
  C．Is Online News Better Than Print？
  D．Is Junk News a Danger to Health？
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Unlike humans who enter a state of relatively complete unconsciousness（無(wú)意識(shí)） while sleeping，birds can more carefully control their sleep.Birds often sleep with one eye open，only half their brain resting at the same time.The other half of the brain is awake，able to note danger ifneeded.
     While the exact way in which birds control their sleep patterns（ 模式） has not been well studied，it has been shown that the safer a bird feels when sleeping，the more likely it is to sleep deeper.If the situation is more uncertain，however，the bird will sleep more lightly.
     Sleeping together is another defensive method that many birds use.By living together，some species can create a nighttime place where thousands of individuals sleep.As a result，there are more birds to notice their enemies' attack，giving each individual bird a greater chance of survival.In winter，many birds，particularly s mall birds，live together to share body heat and survive lower nighttime temperatures.
     When birds sleep，they bury weak body parts in their feathers（羽毛）.A bird's feathers create air pockets that help it keep warm，and by placing feet or the bill（喙） into the feathers，less body heat is lost.When a bird's bill is buried deeply in its feathers，it is also able to breathe air warmed by its own body heat.
     There is little data about how long birds sleep at a time，but studiés show that birds may sleep longer during longer nights.This may be because birds are not able to search for food or take part in other activities without enough light and so sleeping is the next natural item on their to-do lists.Birds are able to sleep for a short time during the day，however，and can also sleep longer whenever they are in a safe place.
  
  （1）How can birds control their sleep？

  
  A．By opening both of the eyes.
  B．By ignoring danger frequently.
  C．By entering a dream completely.
  D．By keeping half of the brain awake.
  （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．Birds' condition.
  B．Birds weight.
  C．Birds' feelings.
  D．Birds' sleep patterns.
  （3）Why do birds sleep together according to Paragraph3？

  
  A．They can attack their enemies.
  B．They can protect themselves well.
  C．They can lower body temperatures.
  D．They can share body heat in summer.
  （4）Where do birds put their weak body parts while sleeping？

  
  A．Into their feathers.
  B．Into their feet.
  C．Into their mouths.
  D．Into their skin pockets.
  （5）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Birds can search for food in weak light.
  B．Birds should plan their activities more carefully.
  C．Birds can usually sleep longer at night in winter.
  D．Birds should place sleeping first on their to-do lists.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 13．Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated（虐待）？Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad，angry，or afraid.You might think there's nothing you can do. （1）

  
     Keep your eyes and ears open.
     Get to know pets in your neighborhood. （2）

  Look out for animals who：
     ●have cuts or other bruises（傷痕）
     ●avoid or attack people when people come close
     ●are too thin
     ●are missing fur
     ●are almost always left outside
     Those signs don't necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose，but they shouldn't be ignored.（3）

  Or if you see someone hurting an animal，write down the details.What did you see or hear？Where？When？Were other people around？
     （4）

  
     Never move an injured animal!Ask a parent，teacher，or other adult you trust for help.Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police.Keep their phone numbers at hand.If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member，tell an adult you trust.
     Speak up.
     Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt.Using the information above，make posters to hang or flyers（傳單） to hand out at school.Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals. （5）

  They need us to speak up for them!
  
  A.Remember，animals can't speak for themselves.
  B.Watch for changes in the way they look or act.
  C.Send it to animal shelters.
  D.Report it.
  E.In fact，the good news is that everyone -including you- can be a helping hand for animals.
  F.Animals are friends of human beings.
  G.If you see any of these signs，set them down.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 40．假定你是李華，為了豐富學(xué)生課余生活，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力，學(xué)校決定舉辦一個(gè)午間音樂(lè)節(jié)（Music Lunch Recital）。請(qǐng)你給本校交換生Mike寫一封郵件告知，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間：12月11日中午12：30-13：30；
  2.活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)：報(bào)告廳（lecture hall）；
  3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Mike，
  ________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

• 41．I had always proud of myself on my sharp tongue and brilliant response（反應(yīng)）whether in class debates or casual arguments.Thus，when I was chosen to stand for the school in the national debate series，I was naturally extremely confident of myself.
     All the members in my team were good speakers.We had an experienced teacher who trained us well.But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker.In each of the rounds that I debated in，all the judges chose me as the best one.This meant that my confidence was the highest by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals.I had every reason to believe that I would be voted the best speaker for the debate series.
     I began to be self –important about the whole business and started acting that way with my team-mates.I would laugh at Eton's poor debating style.I would complain（抱怨） of Vivian's slow response.I saw myself as the natural debater who would be disappointed by their bad performance.
     As the finals drew near，I became more and more dissatisfied with my team.I began missing practices.My teacher was worried.My teammates were panicked（驚慌）.However，they had no choice but to depend on me to win the finals.Even if they would love to remove me from the team，they could not because there no replacement good enough.
     The day of the finals finally came.I was very excited that I was able to finally show off my debating skills.Everyone was expecting my performance.They knew that I was praised to be the one most likely to win the best speaker for the debate series.
  Paragraph 1：
  But the reality was not something that I had ever imagined.
  _____
  Paragraph 2：
  Suddenly，a comforting（安慰）hand from behind held mine.
  _____
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.4

  解析