2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州六中高一（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分12.5分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（3級(jí)共3小題，每小題3分，滿分10分）聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 1．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why is it very dirty there？
  A.There are no dustmen here.
  B.The dustmen are having a holiday.
  C.The dustmen refuse to work.
  （2）How are the conditions the dustmen were working in？
  A.Good.
  B.Poor.
  C.It is not told.
  （3）What does the man think of the dustmen's work？
  A.Important and necessary.
  B.Important but unnecessary.
  C.Unimportant but necessary.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．聽材料，回答問題.
  （1）What's the relationship between the man and the girl？
  A.Boss and secretary.
  B.Traveler and guide.
  C.Manager and worker.
  （2）When do they start out in the afternoon？
  A.12：00.
  B.2：00.
  C.6：00.
  （3）Where will they go the day after tomorrow？
  A.Huang Long Dang and Bao Feng Hu Lake.
  B.Huang Shi Sai Mount.
  C.Tian Zi Shan Mount.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）When Jenny and the boy are having the conversation，

  is/are almost over.
  A.the exams
  B.class
  C.the school year
  （2）When can their conversation take place？
  A.Two weeks after exams.
  B.Two weeks before exams.
  C.Two weeks after holidays.
  （3）What is Jenny going to do this summer？
  A.She plans to teach English to solace emigrants（移民）.
  b.She plans to speak a foreign language for a job.
  C.She plans to learn to read and write Chinese.
  （4）Which of the following in true？
  A.Jenny is richer in teaching experience，compared with the boy.
  B.Jenny taught a Teaching English as a Second Language course last year to China.
  C.Jenny is an ESL teacher since she graduated.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：聽取信息（共1小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）

• 4．To Find a Training School for Driving
  

  Training School	Price	Other Information
  BeeTee Training School	Summer program， 300 C yuan	Learn（1） within one month，and get driver's license within three months.
  Ideal Life School		Programs：（2） gardening，fashion designing，social services，computers，but they don't offer （3） programs.
  （4）	Summer program，（5）	Program：learn to drive in three months；it's located at No.3 Broadgate Street.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

• 5．The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80，000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in advance online（booking address：https：//gugong ktmtech.cn）.Foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking.
     ADMISSION
     April 1st-October 31st 60 yuan
     November 1st-March 31st 140 yuan
      ●Free admission（入場費(fèi)） for children under 1.2 meters in height.
     ●Free admission for disabled visitors.
     ●20 yuan for elementary，middle school，and undergraduate students with student I.D. （not including graduate and adult or continuing education students）.
     ●50% discount for people over 60 years with valid certificate or proof of age（passport，etc.）.
     ●Women's Day （March 8）：Half-price admission for female visitors.
     ●Children's Day （June 1）：Free admission for children 14 years old and younger.50% discount on admission for one accompanying parent，legal guardian，or adult.
      For detailed information and instruction，please click here.
  
  （1）How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most？

  
  A．Eight hundred.
  B．Eighty thousand.
  C．Eight million.
  D．Eighty million.
  （2）Among the four，who can get the lowest admission price？

  
  A．A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13th，Mar.
  B．A middle-aged parent visiting it alone on 1st，June.
  C．A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th，May.
  D．A middle school student visiting it on 6th，Jan.
  （3）Where do you think the passage most probably comes from？

  
  A．A website.
  B．A magazine.
  C．A book.
  D．A newspaper.
  組卷：31引用：5難度：0.6

  解析
• 6．I was a shy girl.I didn't even like to answer the telephone for fear I'd have to talk to somebody I didn't know.I enjoyed the loneliness of exploring nat up.However，at school I had to spend all day in the company of others.My escape was reading.I spent a lot of time studying and was rewarded with good grades.My only failure was Spanish—I'd get all As on my written work and tests，but Ds and Fs on the spoken part.
     Eventually I went to college.During my third year of college，I had enough of being shy and determined to change my outlook and behavior.One day while at school，I noticed an advertisement for positions on the local classical music radio station.I had grown up listening to classical music，and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky，Albinoni，and Chopin.
     I had absolutely no background in radio，and absolutely no hope-of getting the job.The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in"radio land"terrified me.However，I luckily survived the interview.I was given brief descriptions of symphonies（交響樂） and a public service announcement to read，and a list of composers' names to pronounce.It wasn't hard for me.I left the recording session（錄音時(shí)段） with a sense of relief and a sense of accomplishment.About two weeks later I actually landed the job.It was a challenging job，but I grew to enjoy it greatly.I began to feel comfortable talking to people.
     Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people，I'm still basically a quiet person.Perhaps it is my soft voice and my quiet nature that helps draw people out as they respond to my questions as I interview them.My former shyness is a fortune，as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to newspaper reporters.I still enjoy moments of loneliness and the peace found in nature.But I'm also glad I decided to make a change in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.
  
  （1）What do we learn about the author？

  
  A．She didn't like reading.
  B．She enjoyed shyness in nature.
  C．She wasn't interested in music.
  D．She didn't work hard enough.
  （2）How did the author feel before the interview？

  
  A．Very excited.
  B．Pretty confident.
  C．Highly confused.
  D．Extremely anxious.
  （3）What does the author later think of her quiet personality？

  
  A．It makes others feel less comfortable.
  B．It is beneficial for her challenging job.
  C．It prevents her being a newspaper reporter.
  D．It draws a negative response from audiences.
  （4）The text manly focuses on the author's

  .
  A．desire to find her true self
  B．feeling about being a radio hostess
  C．story of exploring the meaning of life
  D．experience and feeling of overcoming shyness
  組卷：3引用：6難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．Human being didn't used locals for a very long time.In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago.They made these tools by hitting one stone against another.In this way，they broke off pieces from one of the stones.These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side.People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals，and also for making other tools out of wood.Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat-eating animals much as lions and tigers.Tools.helped people to get food more easily.
     Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence.The human brain grew bigger，and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines.The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used，and perhaps it is the most important.Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind.
     Since 1960，a new kind of tool has appeared.This is the silicon chip（硅芯片）.It is smaller than a finger nail，but it can store lots of information，It is an electronic brain.Every year these chips get clever，but their size gets smaller，and their cost gets less.They are used in watches，calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways.In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way.Machines will do everything for us.People will have plenty of spare time.But what will they do with it？
     Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years，but human life changed very little in that time.But now life is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now？What will the world be like two million years from now？
  
  （1）From paragraph 1，we can know

  .
  A．why early human beings cut skin from made animals
  B．how early human beings discovered the tools
  C．what early human beings used the tools for
  D．what food early human beings stored
  （2）The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it

  .
  A．was very important to the development of mankind
  B．led to the invention of machines in the early time
  C．developed cooking abilities of mankind
  D．was one of the first tools of mankind
  （3）The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage to

  .
  A．stress the importance of the silicon chip
  B．introduce a new kind of tool
  C．give an example of using tools
  D．show that the ability of humans to use and create tools is improved
  （4）At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in the future is

  .
  A．out of order
  B．less colorful
  C．hard to predict（=foretell）
  D．full of meanings
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．Who is a genius？This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
     Lets state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？And who are they？
     In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin，Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club- women，or people of a different color or belief - they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
     A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性別）are "really，really smart".Even worse，the study found that girls act on tat belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really，really smart".Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up？It doesn't take a genius to know the answer：absolutely not.
     Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with "intelligence，creativity，perseverance（毅力），and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world."
  
  （1）What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club？

  
  A．They're unfair
  B．They're conservative.
  C．They're objective.
  D．They're strict.
  （2）What can we infer about girls from the study in Science？

  
  A．They think themselves smart.
  B．They look up to great thinkers.
  C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
  D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
  （3）Why are more geniuses known to the public？

  
  A．Improved global communication.
  B．Less discrimination against women.
  C．Acceptance of victors' concepts.
  D．Changes in people's social positions.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Geniuses Think Alike
  B．Genius Takes Many Forms
  C．Genius and Intelligence
  D．Genius and Luck
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

• 9．It takes time to really get to know someone，but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you.In fact，people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.（1）

  
     Show respect.People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.（2）

  Be sure to treat everyone around you well，because it shows a lot about who you are.
     Be enthusiastic.（3）

  Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.In fact，people often see passion （激情） as a charming sign of strength and inspiration.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
     （4）

  Body language is as important as your words to first impressions.Make sure your posture is good，make strong eye contact （眼神接觸） and try to express your interest in others.
     Try to avoid the bad days.If something unfortunate happens，you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.（5）

  Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them.It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
  
  A.Make others comfortable.
  B.Instead，you can set another time.
  C.Pay attention to your body language.
  D.Show interest in the person you meet.
  E.When you go out for dinner，be polite to waiters.
  F.Be polite and show manners with "please and thank you".
  G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
  組卷：33引用：8難度：0.6

  解析

三、語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 10．Finding Home "I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!" I（1）

  to my mother as we moved boxes. （2）

  ，going home was not easy because my home was 1，100 miles away.
     I was born and（3）

  in northern Virginia.Virginia was my home，and I never expected that to（4）

  In 2014，my family experienced a tragedy （悲劇），so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans.
     Only three months after my parents made the（5）

  to move，I found myself moving boxes into our new house.My announcement to my mother that I（6）

  the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was，but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1，100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known，I was（7）

  .To make matters worse，I was starting high school in two weeks.Beginning high school is a scary（8）

  on its own.
     I spent my first few months in New Orleans，（9）

  wanting to go home to Virginia.But after a few months of missing home，I（10）

  that I had a choice.I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home，（11）

  I could start trying to build a new home right here.I chose the latter.
     As soon as I stopped giving all my（12）

  to how much I missed Virginia，I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.I joined some clubs at school，which gave me the chance to make friends.My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food，and I found a wonderful（13）

  of fellow cooks and neighbors.Overall，I seized every possible opportunity to（14）

  myself and to rebuild my life.
     Because of my resilience（復(fù)原力）in creating a new home for myself and the（15）

  that people have shown to me，home is right here.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)nnounced	B．replied	C．turned	D．pointed
  （2）	A．Therefore	B．Instead	C．However	D．Besides
  （3）	A．trained	B．raised	C．promoted	D．fed
  （4）	A．develop	B．continue	C．exist	D．change
  （5）	A．command	B．suggestion	C．excuse	D．decision
  （6）	A．preferred	B．missed	C．hate	D．imagined
  （7）	A．surprised	B．frightened	C．delighted	D．relieved
  （8）	A．performance	B．region	C．presentation	D．experience
  （9）	A．partly	B．badly	C．slightly	D．hardly
  （10）	A．realized	B．remembered	C．observed	D．complained
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．or	D．so
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)ttention	B．patience	C．trust	D．confidence
  （13）	A．generation	B．community	C．race	D．school
  （14）	A．teach	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．judge	D．better
  （15）	A．belief	B．freedom	C．love	D．interest
  組卷：21引用：7難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

• 11．Windsor Castle is surrounded by a lot of green gardens in the English countryside.It looks out onto the River Thames and sits next （1）

  a hunting ground.It was built just outside of London（2）

  （protect） the capital from the enemies on the west side.
      Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest castle（3）

  （build） in the world.The castle has a long，rich and troubled history.（4）

  the castle walls could talk，they'd have many stories to tell.
  Kings were born and （5）

  （die） here.It's been used as the home of kings and queens for centuries.However，it was also used as a prison during the English Civil WarⅡ.The royal family （6）

  （secret） slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London's urban areas.
      Then，Windsor Castle was the private home of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.When she didn't meet guests at Buckingham Palace，she went to Windsor Castle. （7）

  that's not all.Windsor Castle is open to the public.It is now one of England's most popular tourist （8）

  （attract） .Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks，（9）

  （include） the paintings of Rembrandt as well as the well- kept gardens.Is there a better way to learn about England （10）

  to enjoy some of the country's finest scenery？
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、寫作（滿分15分，其中卷面分占5分）

• 12．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jenny詢問你進(jìn)入高中后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況．請(qǐng)用英語給他回一封信，主要內(nèi)容包括：
  1．學(xué)校印象；
  2．校園活動(dòng)；
  3．學(xué)習(xí)情況．
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫．
  Dear Jenny，
  I am happy to receive your letter．_________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：8難度：0.6

  解析

五、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)Book IWelcomeUnit詞匯（共兩部分：滿分17.5分）A.單詞（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）?根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

• 13．Television and radio needed many more women in

  （級(jí)別高的） jobs.
  組卷：8引用：5難度：0.9

  解析
• 14．The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time，and it was really

  （惱人）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析
• 15．The college attracts students of all

  （國籍）．
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.9

  解析
• 16．It was for the first time that a

  （女性） had been sent into space.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9

  解析
• 17．This is a specially

  （設(shè)計(jì)） project for children living in remote villages.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析
• 18．After some research，she finds that

  has a major effect on learning.（個(gè)性）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析
• 19．As long as you keep on working hard，you' re sure to achieve your life

  （目標(biāo)）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)初中語法知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

• 56．He still remembers all the days______ he spent with your family.（　?。?/div>

  A．which

  B．that

  C．whom

  D．on which
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 57．He lived in a small village，______ was a long way from the railway station.（　?。?/div>

  A．which

  B．that

  C．where

  D．when
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.8

  解析