2019-2020學(xué)年浙江省杭州十三中教育集團(tuán)九年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
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1．In most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）．They join"environment clubs（環(huán)境俱樂部）"．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean．
Here are some things students often do．
No-garbage（垃圾）Lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No-Car day．On a no-car day，nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers!Cars give pollution to our air，so remember：
Walk，jump，bike or run．
Use your legs!It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water!Did you know that some toilets （抽水馬桶）can waste tons （噸） of water an hour？In a year，that would fill a small river!In environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets．
We love our environment．Let's work together to make it clean．
（1）Environment clubs ask students．
A．to run to school every day
B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars
D．not to throw away lunch bags
（2）On a no-car day，will take a car to school．
A．both students and teachers
B．only students
C．only teachers
D．neither students nor teachers
（3）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to．
A．clean schools
B．make less pollution
C．join clubs
D．help teachers組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8 -
2．Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom？Or in a waiting room full of strangers？Or on a bus？Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly，we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we-always- stick to the same people，the- same group.The danger in always staying in our comfort zone（舒適區(qū)）is that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new，find out about interesting things，hear funny stories and discover difference
When we always stick to the same people，how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas？And how can we avoid the ignorance （無知），which too often leads to prejudice（偏見）and even fear？Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don't just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.That's how we make friends.That's how we learn about people.That's how we open our minds to new ideas.That's how we live an exciting life
（1）From the passage，we know that people prefer sitting by someone who.
A．is like themselves
B．has a sense of humor
C．is open-minded
D．lives an exciting life
（2）People like staying in their comfort zone because they may.
A．remain comfortable and special
B．be accepted easily and feel safe
D．discover differences among themselves.
C．find out more interesting things
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.
B．To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C．To explain how people communicate with others.
D．To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture.In Europe，for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee.On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克） coffee shops spread across the country．
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA.It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans.The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did.In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市場營銷）.
In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （濃咖啡） bars there caught his eyes.Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area.On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the "feel the same everywhere" environment offered by Starbucks．
（1）The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3 probably means "".
A．closed
B．managed
C．left
D．sold
（2）Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？
A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensive.
B．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．
C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends.
D．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．
（3）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．The History of Starbucks.
B．The Culture of Starbucks.
C．The Popularity of Starbucks.
D．The Environment of Starbucks．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!
The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．
The eye-recognition （眼睛識別） program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．
However，scientists are working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes.So the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some programs may only be 51% correct at present．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye.So smile!
（1）Where has the eye-recognition program already been tested in a few countries？In.
A．shops and banks
B．shops and schools
C．banks and schools
D．schools and hospitals
（2）How does the eye-recognition program work？
A．You look at the machine and type a number．
B．You need to speak and then look．
C．The machine looks at your face．
D．You look at the machine．
（3）We already have machines that can tell who you are from.
A．your eyes and smell
B．your voice or the mark made by your finger
C．your faces or your voices
D．your face or your hand
（4）Which of the following doesn't belong to the advantages of the eye-recognition program？
A．Your eyes don't changes as you get older.
B．Eyes don't get dirty like hands or fingers.
C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes.
D．We can't see anything without eyes.
（5）What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program？
A．Some eyes are the same．
B．Eyes can change．
C．It is not always correct．
D．Eyes can get dirty．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 請閱讀下列五個故事簡介，將其與上面書櫥中陳列的書籍相匹配，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．請閱讀下列五個故事簡介，將其與上面書櫥中陳列的書籍相匹配，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑．其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
4646．Every day the bad Queen asks her mirror："Mirror，Mirror，on the wall，who's the most beautiful of us all？"And every day the mirror replies，"You are!"…until one day it says，"The Princess!"So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snow．She doesn't expect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men． 47．Finally，the man gets to a lonely island．Luckily，he gets some tools，food and drinks，knives and guns from the broken ship he took．Later，he finds a cave （山洞） to live in．But one day，he finds some large footprints in the sand．Is there anyone else on the land？Who is running towards his cave？ 48．Without parents，the girl is taken to a boarding school．Though she has a hard time there，she gets education and later becomes a teacher．However，she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world．So she sends an ad for a job．Will she get a reply？Will she get everything she fights for-freedom，fairness and true love？ 49．When the young man meets his long-lost uncle，he finds a magic lamp that changes his life．Inside is a genie（精靈） with the power to make wishes come true．But can even the genie help the young man win the beautiful young girl？And is his long-lost uncle all he seems…？ 50．Here is the boy who is like you in some ways．He thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something exciting．One day，he enters a cave with his friend．They walk deeper and deeper into the cave．Unluckily，their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark．Can they get out of the cave？With other exciting things will they experience？ 47484950．組卷：69引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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6．As an exchange student，I have been staying in a host family in Beijing for the past five months.The parents are（1）
in their mid-30s and the son just turned 5.In exchange for room and board，I teach their son（2）.
Like in many of the other Chinese families，he's an only child.And though he（3）hundreds of plastic trucks and boxes full of crayons，I don't know（4）he has the time to play.When he's not in the kindergarten，he's taking after-school classes.On the weekends，the boy goes to more classes.He has one day off--Sunday.
Compared to his schedule，I feel like my childhood was（5）a waste of time.I learned how to climb trees and draw cartoons.I wasn't learning Chinese at his age.But he and lots of other children are learning English.Both his parents dream that he will have（6）jobs，higher pay，and bigger houses.
The boy seems to take no interests（7）learning English.He doesn't need a teacher，but a playmate.He is，（8），only 5.When I think about my life as a 5-year-old，I know for sure I wasn't half as（9）as he is.In the evening，when his parents（10）him to speak with me in English，he gets（11）.He lies on the floors，hides under the table and climbs on the furniture.When he finally stops（12），and starts talking，it isn't in English，but it isn't in Chinese， （13）.He speaks in his own language.
He（14）not be a very good student，but I'm not a great teacher.I just want to be his big brother（15）can speak in gibberish（胡言亂語） with him and help draw trucks，robots or spiders.（1） A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．none （2） A．drawing B．Chinese C．English D．playing （3） A．hides B．has C．collects D．provides （4） A．when B．what C．where D．that （5） A．hardly B．never C．usually D．a(chǎn)lmost （6） A．more B．fewer C．better D．worse （7） A．with B．in C．for D．on （8） A．a(chǎn)fter all B．a(chǎn)t all C．first of all D．a(chǎn)ll the time （9） A．excited B．happy C．free D．busy （10） A．make B．push C．have D．let （11） A．frustrated B．relaxed C．pleased D．injured （12） A．laughing B．speaking C．moving D．running （13） A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)s well D．either （14） A．can B．may C．must D．need （15） A．who B．what C．whose D．which 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。
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17．What Martin Luther King did made American people realize the i
of equities（平等）between the black and white.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
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18．假如你叫David，你在一家報社工作，請你寫封回信來幫助這位苦惱的媽媽。下面是這位苦惱媽媽給你的一封信
Dear David，
My son is a middle school student.He gets home at about six o'clock every day and starts talking to his friend on the phone，If I don't stop him，he will talk for two or three hours.If I don't let him do that，he will be angry.I'm angry，too.So Everyone is unhappy.What can we do with him？
Mad Mum要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）回復(fù)須根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順。
（3）回復(fù)至少包括3條建議。
Dear Mad Mum，
Thank you for your letter.I think .組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5