2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市裕華區(qū)精英中學(xué)高三（上）第三次月考英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10分鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What had the man intended to do？
  A.Go cycling.
  B.Wash the dishes.
  C.Wipe the floor.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Why is Susan away？
  A.To have supper.
  B.To see her doctor.
  C.To look after her father.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．How did the man get the tickets？
  A.He bought them by himself.
  B.The woman gave them to him.
  C.His uncle presented them to him.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．When will the man probably reach the Conference Center？
  A.At around 2：30 p.m.
  B.At around 2：40 p.m.
  C.At around 3：10 p.m.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What is the woman doing now？
  A.Seeing the man off.
  B.Attending a birthday party.
  C.Talking about her daughter.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分）

• 6．聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
  （1）What does the woman ask the man to do？
  A.To climb the mountain with her.
  B.To bring her an umbrella.
  C.To prepare some climbing supplies with her.
  （2）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
  A.Rainy.
  B.Cloudy.
  C.Sunny.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題，
  （1）What are the speakers talking about？
  A.A teacher.
  B.A school
  C.A student.
  （2）What do we know about Miss Lora？
  A.She is talkative.
  B.She values respect.
  C.She cares little about others.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
  （1）How many yellow buildings are there？
  A.One.
  B.Two.
  C.Three.
  （2）Why does the woman look for a convenience store？
  A.To buy something.
  B.To change money.
  C.To eat instant noodles.
  （3）Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open？
  A.On the 3rd Street.
  B.On the 22nd Street
  C.Next to the big yellow building.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
  （1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Husband and wife.
  B.Old friends.
  C.Doctor and patient.
  （2）Why does the man look fat now？
  A.He exercises less.
  B.His wife told him to eat more.
  C.He lost his job.
  （3）What does the woman mean？
  A.She is too busy to work out in a health club.
  B.It's cheap to apply for membership.
  C.Normal people should exercise every day.
  （4）What does the man think of the woman？
  A.Weak.
  B.Fat.
  C.Thin.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
  （1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
  A.The trend of loneliness nowadays.
  B.The new treatment for loneliness
  C.The way to communicate with others.
  （2）What will lonely people be like five years later？
  A.Dying of heart disease.
  B.Being stuck in depression.
  C.Making more mistakes at Work.
  （3）How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain？
  A.Two fifths.
  B.Three fifths
  C.A quarter.
  （4）What does the speaker mean about loneliness？
  A.It will come to an end soon.
  B.It's a cure to some health problems.
  C.Humans will struggle with this for a long time.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分24.5分）

• 11．Gap Year Sailing Programs A gap year spent sailing will show you more of the world than most people see in their whole lives.So hoist the anchor，throw off the bowlines，catch the following wind，and set sail on a voyage of discovery to create memories that will last a lifetime.
     Where to Go
     The beauty of a sailing gap year is that you don't just visit a single place.These unique adventures can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year.Some programs combine several regions including the Indian Ocean，the Caribbean Sea，etc.while others stick to just one.
     Costs
     How much a sailing gap year costs varies greatly depending on the type of program and the length of the voyage.A program lasting a few weeks may cost S﹩ 5，000 or more.Months long adventures may be as much as ﹩20.000，especially if they involve college credit or other coursework.
     Visa
     Visa requirements will vary depending on where your voyage takes you.Your program will inform you of which visas you'll need.Make sure you obtain your visas well in advance.
     Housing
     Housing will consist of a berth （鋪位） aboard your boat.Don't expect anything fancy.You'll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin.Given the limited size of your living space，expect to stay close to your crewmates at all times with little real privacy.
     Health & Safety
     Living aboard a ship means that you can't always count on having medical facilities （設(shè)施） nearby.You may be asked to provide a note from your doctor confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program.Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees.See what it covers and what it doesn't when making your decisions.
  
  （1）What do the sailing programs provide for participants？

  
  A．Journeys by land.
  B．Chances to study abroad.
  C．Courses of famous universities.
  D．Opportunities to travel around the world.
  （2）What do you have to do before entering for the programs？

  
  A．Ask parents for advice.
  B．Save as much as ﹩ 20，000.
  C．Obtain your proper visa.
  D．Have a medical examination.
  （3）Which word can best describe the living conditions in the programs？

  
  A．Tough.
  B．Fancy.
  C．Noisy.
  D．Comfortable.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．What is art？That's an easy question to answer.Art is a painting，a drawing or a sculpture.Now there are new items to add to the list.Art is a dead shark in a glass case.Art is an unmade bed.Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes.
     A new group of young artists began to produce work that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society.This group came to be known as the YBAs—the Young British Artists.The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture.It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist.
     Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs.The shark in the box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying.The shark stands for death.Right now，it is harmless.But eventually it will come for you.There is nothing to be done about it.
     Traditionally，artists have a message.They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment（啟迪）.The message of the YBAs is that they cannot do this.They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else.A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork. "I don't know what I'm going to do next.I never know what I'm going to do next，" he replied.
     Another YBA，Tracy Emin recently produced a work called "Bed".This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty.And the message？ "Look at me—I'm a mess."
     Some artists work with the public in producing their work.Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table.At the end of that time，the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor.You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community.But don't try too hard or the pressure will be too much.
     Art mirrors the state of society.In the work of the YBAs we can see a society on the threshold（開端）of the future—a bit worried，a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next.The YBAs can't guide us，but they can make the journey more interesting.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The shark.
  B．Death.
  C．Damien's artwork.
  D．Damien's fear of dying.
  （2）What can be inferred from Tracy's work "Bed"？

  
  A．She needs to be taken care of.
  B．She sees the world as a dirty one.
  C．She compares herself to the bed.
  D．She hopes for better living conditions.
  （3）Which of the following refers to a person who tries too hard in Gillian's work？

  
  A．The table.
  B．The floor.
  C．60 minutes.
  D．The people dressed as policemen.
  （4）What is the main purpose of the text？

  
  A．To explain what the work of the YBAs is like.
  B．To show how the YBAs form ideas for their work.
  C．To describe the YBAs as artists full of imagination.
  D．To show the YBAs have made a great difference in art.
  組卷：4引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．For more than a decade，a team of researchers have studied the dynamics of the Greenland Ice Sheet as it responds to a warming climate.Bu while much of their focus has been on waters impacts on ice sheet change，their most recent research findings have overturned the order of their thinking.Meierbachtol，Harper and their team discovered that changes in the ice sheet have a real impact on the massive groundwater system underlying Greenland.
     This latest discovery occurred thanks to a marriage of drilling techniques.International cooperators made an angled hole650 meters through bedrock underneath a Greenland glacier （冰川） to measure groundwater conditions under the ice.Meanwhile，researchers drilled 32 holes from atop the glacier，through nearly a kilometer of ice，to measure water conditions at the area between ice and bedrock，which forms an important boundary controlling groundwater flow below.After drilling，the team fixed sensors in the ice column and at the ice sheet bed to measure ice dynamics and water conditions as water flows under the ice.
     "By studying areas covered by ice 10，000 years ago，we have known that the huge mass and vast amounts of water from melting ice can impact the underlying groundwater，" Meierbachtol said. "It's generally accepted that the groundwater is sleeping over decades to centuries and its response to ice sheet change is long：thousands of years.But what we've shown here is that it is immediate."
     This new understanding could have important subsequent effects on how Greenland's thinning impacts the Arctic.The thinning ice could reduce the rate of groundwater flow to the ocean，changing the water temperature and salinity（鹽度）balance that is important for ocean circulation（循環(huán)）patterns. "In thinking about the complex feed backs from Greenland's ongoing change，we have really ignored the groundwater component，Harper said.
  
  （1）How do the researchers feel about the result of the recent study？

  
  A．Satisfied.
  B．Disappointed.
  C．Surprised.
  D．Doubtful.
  （2）What contributes most to the new research about the Greenland Ice Sheet？

  
  A．Fixing sensors into ice sheet.
  B．Close international cooperation.
  C．Advanced rock drilling technology.
  D．A combination of two drilling approaches.
  （3）What is a misunderstanding of the groundwater under glaciers？

  
  A．It has a very large volume.
  B．It is inactive for a long time.
  C．Its component is complex.
  D．Its temperature is changeable.
  （4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Water Impacts the Greenland's Ice Sheet
  B．Longlasting Effects of Global Warming on the Arctic
  C．Newly Discovered Groundwater Resources in Greenland
  D．Greenland's Groundwater Changes with Thinning Ice Sheet
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

• 14．If you know something is bad for you，why can't you just stop？After decades of research，scientists have found clues to why bad habits are so difficult to kick. （1）

  
     Too tired to drag yourself to the gym？Not enough time to squeeze in a swim？ （2）

  Short bursts of exercise can be beneficial too.For example，go for a shorter walk，but introduce some jogging in the middle.You can also walk faster between two landmarks，like trees. Gardening and climbing stairs count as well.
     Not fancy eating vegetables？A 2019 survey found that only 29 per cent of adults ate the
  recommended five vegetables per day. （3）

  "If you're at a party and want to eat healthier vegetables instead of fattening foods，then mentally visualize yourself doing that.It does not necessarily work，but it certainly can help，says a researcher.
     （4）

  Therefore，it's better to eat earlier in the day when you' re more likely to burn calories.You can also go to bed sooner so that you have less opportunity to give in to the late-night snacks.Ideally，eat nothing between dinner and bedtime.
     Being negative is one of the biggest barriers to maintaining good habits.Worse still，it can do harm to your sense of well-being generally. （5）

  Whenever negative feelings pop into you head，try to fight the self-criticism by finding three positive thoughts，which in turn make your more emotionally intelligent.
  
  A.Do remember that feelings are not facts.
  B.Instead，stop eating just before you feel satisfied.
  C.Overeating before bed proves harmful to your health.
  D.Fitness doesn't always have to involve long training periods.
  E.A helpful technique is to imagine yourself in a tempting situation.
  F.Now they're developing strategies to break some of the bad habits.
  G.Working out in the gym regularly will exercise your muscles and make you stronger.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 15．John Ogburn doesn't remember a single thing about Monday，June 26，2017.He doesn't remember collapsing to the floor at about 4：15 pm，his heart having gone completely，terrifyingly （1）

  .
    Bradley was just starting her （2）

  at Panera when her brother told her someone had （3）

  in the back of the restaurant.When they got to John，he was spread on the （4）

  .His face was dark purple. "It was the （5）

  thing I've ever witnessed，" Bradley says.She dialed 911.It was 4：17 pm.
    As （6）

  would have it，a police officer Lawrence Guiler，who had been a EMT（內(nèi)科急救專家），was about 50 feet away.Guiler arrived at Panera （7）

  and began CPR.Within 30 seconds，another （8）

  ，Nikolina Bajic，rushed in.He was just （9）

  an accident nearby.A few minutes later，four firefighters arrived，opened John's airway，and filled him with an oxygen mask.They took turns performing CPR.They also used a defibrillator（除顫器）to try to （10）

  his heart into restarting.It didn't.
    Around 4：30 pm，while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first （11）

  ，his iPhone started ringing.It was his wife.She was told John had gone into heart （12）

  .
    "It was terrifying，" she says.Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse.John was （13）

  to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover.Two days later—on his 36th birthday，in fact—he started to wake up.
     （14）

  ，the only after effects were some short—term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3500 compressions（胸部按壓）. "Seeing that he made a full （15）

  is—I can't even explain it，" Dr.MclLaughlin says.Everything that could go right for him did."
  
  

  （1）	A．quiet	B．calm	C．a(chǎn)ware	D．panicky
  （2）	A．share	B．shift	C．schedule	D．strategy
  （3）	A．passed away	B．passed by	C．passed out	D．passed down
  （4）	A．sofa	B．counter	C．bed	D．carpet
  （5）	A．scariest	B．fanciest	C．cruelest	D．greediest
  （6）	A．virtue	B．expectation	C．luck	D．belief
  （7）	A．on no condition	B．in no time	C．by no means	D．under no circumstances
  （8）	A．brother	B．firefighter	C．doctor	D．police officer
  （9）	A．seizing	B．handling	C．wrapping	D．delaying
  （10）	A．shock	B．fix	C．weaken	D．strengthen
  （11）	A．reporters	B．representatives	C．receptionists	D．a(chǎn)iders
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)daptation	B．a(chǎn)ccess	C．a(chǎn)ttack	D．a(chǎn)ccuracy
  （13）	A．transmitted	B．transplanted	C．transported	D．transformed
  （14）	A．Astonishingly	B．Amusingly	C．Annoyingly	D．Appealingly
  （15）	A．reaction	B．recovery	C．realization	D．recognition
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用及讀背考察（共三節(jié)，滿分12.0分）結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞（組）在語境中的確切含義（共24小題；每小題0.5分,滿分12.0分）

• 16．Motivated by the Olympic motto，many athletes devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 17．The texts gives the reader an insight into the Chinese mind.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 18．With a little more effort，you will be able to find a different perspective.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 19．The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第六部分：寫作 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分） 第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 15 分）

• 58．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友 David 在準(zhǔn)備組織一個(gè)"走進(jìn)中國戲曲（Into Chinese Opera）"的活動(dòng)中遇到困難，寫信向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）推薦某一劇種（京劇、越劇或昆劇等）；（2）推薦理由；（3）建議活動(dòng)形式。參考詞匯：京劇 Beijing Opera越劇 Shaoxing Opera昆劇 Kunqu Opera
  注意：（1）詞數(shù) 80 左右；（2）請(qǐng)按以下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear David，
  ________
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分 25 分）

• 59．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      School was over，the day was fading and it started to drizzle（ 毛 毛 雨 ）.I stood at the school gate，with a loaded backpack on my shoulders.It was Friday again：a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste.A weekend at home.I would goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars.Curiously，this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me.It was not exactly what they called jealousy（嫉妒），but something like dismay（沮喪）.I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on，with the badly-oiled chain creaking（嘎吱作響） against the wheel to announce her arrival.
      Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend，it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease.I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends' faces sticking out of the car windows.It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
      To tell you the truth，Mom is quite a headache occasionally.She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife.Being a practitioner of DIY，she knits（ 編 織 ） most of my sweaters，chiefly in old styles.Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are，I'd force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner：homemade.
      I couldn't remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment.As a little boy，I relied on her so much.She had been working at home，cooking in the kitchen，knitting by the lamp，or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed.It had always been fun riding with her.But just now there seemed to be something standing between us，something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
  注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
  （2）請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
  Paragraph 1：Today she showed up in a raincoat.
  ____________________
  Paragraph 2：
  Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.
  ____________________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析