2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一（上）第一段考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、聽(tīng)力。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（滿分20分）

• 1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend？
  A．Go out with her friend．
  B．Make some plans．
  C．Work on her paper．
  組卷：0引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt？
  A．＄15．
  B．＄30．
  C．＄50．
  組卷：2引用：62難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？
  A．To meet a friend．
  B．To visit an exhibition．
  C．To attend a wedding．
  組卷：0引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．When does the bank close on Saturday？
  A．At 1：00pm．
  B．At 3：00pm．
  C．At 4：00pm．
  組卷：11引用：38難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．Where are the speakers？
  A.At a hotel.
  B.In a classroom.
  C.In a store.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 6．聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題．
  6．What do we know about Nora？
  A．She likes to work with other girls．
  B．She prefers a room of her own．
  C．She lives near the city center．
  7．What is good about the flat？
  A．It has a big kitchen．
  B．It has good furniture．
  C．It has a large sitting room．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。
  （1）Where has Barbara been？
  A.Florence.
  B.Milan.
  C.Rome.
  （2）What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
  A.Shoes.
  B.Stones.
  C.Books.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。
  （1）Who is making the telephone call？
  A.Thomas Brothers.
  B.Jack Cooper.
  C.Mike Landon.
  （2）What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper？
  A.His wife.
  B.His boss.
  C.His secretary.
  （3）What is the message about？
  A.A visit to France.
  B.A meeting.
  C.The date for a trip.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．（1）Who could the man speaker most probably be？
  A．A person who saw the accident．
  B．A police officer．
  C．The driver of the lorry．
  （2）What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？
  A．Standing outside a bank．
  B．Getting ready to cross the road．
  C．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
  （3）When did the accident happen？
  A．A t about 8：00 am．
  B．At about 9：00 am．
  C．At about 10：00 am．
  （4）How did the accident happen？
  A．A car ran into a lorry．
  B．A lorry hit a car．
  C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。
  （1）What is the talk mainly about？
  A.The courses for the term.
  B.The plan for the day.
  C.The history of the school.
  （2）Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？
  A.In the school hall.
  B.In the classrooms.
  C.In the science labs.
  （3）What can students do in the practical areas？
  A.Take science courses.
  B.Attend workshops.
  C.Enjoy excellent meals.
  （4）When are the visitors expected to ask questions？
  A.During the lunch hour.
  B.After the welcome speech.
  C.Before the tour of the labs.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

二、閱讀理解（滿分60分）

• 11．Seeking a suitable university for you？The University of Waikato is the right one．It is internationally recognized for its excellence and achievements．It will help you develop advanced research skills．As a university student you can get first-class research facilities with trained teachers to help，support and advise you in your study．We pride ourselves on our high standards，our research success and our international recognition．For further information：
     ●Degree
     We offer a wide choice of bachelor's degrees for international students，which include：Arts，Communication Studies，Social Sciences，etc．Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens．For further information：deg@waikato．a(chǎn)c．nz
     ●Tuition Fees
     Tuition fees are different from department to department，generally from ﹩5，000 to ﹩6，000 a year．For further information：tui@waikato．a(chǎn)c．nz
     ●Accommodation
     You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat，which will cost about ﹩100 a month with other regular living costs of about ﹩150 a month for one person．For further information：ave@waikato．a(chǎn)c．nz
     ●Health
     The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students．The Medical centre is open five days a week，including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs．For further information：heal@waikato．a(chǎn)c．nz
     ●Sports
     The Centre is a great place to have sports activities．Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active．The sports hall has volleyball，basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well．There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato．For further information：sport@waikcato，ac．nz
  
  （1）You have to pay at least

  a year if you study at the University of Waikato．
  A．﹩5，250
  B．﹩8，000
  C．﹩9，000
  D．﹩11，000
  （2）According to the text，what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays？

  
  A．Go to a hospital nearby．
  B．Buy some medicine in a drug store．
  C．See a doctor at the school medical centre．
  D．Try to get help from your classmates．
  （3）The purpose of this passage is to

  ．
  A．introduce the University of Waikato to readers
  B．instruct readers to choose a right university
  C．persuade readers to choose the University of Waikato
  D．show how proud the author is of the university
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．I start every summer with the best of intentions：to attack one big book from the past，a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental：Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip；The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms，and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting 'The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii，my native state，however，was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes （冊(cè)），then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming instead.
     But this summer I find myself at a loss.I'm not quite interested in Balzac，say，or Tristram Shandy.There's always War and Peace，which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the"War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite — once more into The Waves or Justine，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.
     And then there's Stendhal's The Red and the Black，which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail （雞尾酒） of the summer，created by Micheal Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.It is easy to drink and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecconi's theory："I take whatever's fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid."The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park，making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once，lying on uncut grass with eyes shut，sun beating through the lids...
  （1）What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph？

  
  A．He enjoys reading when travelling.
  B．He shows talents for literature.
  C．He has a cottage in New England.
  D．He admires a lot of great writers.
  （2）What do the underlined words "get bogged down" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Get confused.
  B．Make no progress.
  C．Be interrupted.
  D．Be carried away.
  （3）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．To Read or Not to Read
  B．My Summer Holidays
  C．The Book of Summer
  D．It's Never Too Late to Read
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Are you preparing for a big test？If so，you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books.Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development.Judy Cameron，a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University，studies brain development.According to her research，it seems that exercise can make blood vessels （血管），including those in the brain，stronger and more fully developed.Dr.Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better.As she says， "while we already know that exercise is good for the heart，exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain."
     The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies.
     Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active.With babies，even a little movement can show big results.Margaret Barnes，a doctor，also believes in the importance of exercise.She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses.They need to establish a connection between motion and memory.In this way，as they get older，children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning，" says Margaret.
     Older people can develop their brains as well.Columbia University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week.The exercise does not have to be very difficult，but it does have to increase the heart rate.Also，just like the motion for babies，exercise for older people should not be too simple.Learning some new skills or actions，such as with yoga or tai-chi，helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people，any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful.The main goal is to increase the brain's flow of blood.And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.
  
  （1）What is the main idea of this reading？

  
  A．How to exercise.
  B．How exercise helps the brain.
  C．How to get good scores on a test.
  D．How the brain can change.
  （2）According to the reading，what is the connection between exercise and brain development？

  
  A．Exercise helps make our blood vessels.
  B．The brain needs special mental exercise.
  C．The more exercise，the bigger the brain is.
  D．Physical exercise helps us think better.
  （3）The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is

  .
  A．three hours per week
  B．40 hours per week
  C．three hours per day
  D．40 hours per month
  （4）Why is yoga recommended for seniors？

  
  A．It is easy to remember.
  B．It can be done in groups.
  C．It does not increase the heart rate.
  D．It includes learning new motions.
  組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．There is a Chinese old saying which states， "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week." How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow.（1）

  We have to go for them now!
  ●Tomorrow is not promised.
     Nobody likes to talk about death，but everybody is going to die at one point.None of us know the day or the hour.（2）

  Don't go to your tomb with unrealized dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now.
  ●（3）

  
     One of the biggest dream killers is fear.Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid.Just think about all the things you've wanted to do，but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't capable，or good enough.Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.
  ●Take action to realize your dream.
     You can dream about writing a great play but it's never going to happen unless you actually put a pen to paper.You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.（4）

  
  ●Possibilities are waiting on you.
     There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you.How do you get to them？Simple!Follow your dream.（5）

  You'll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen，instead of actually working to make it happen.
  
  A.Therefore，today is all we have.
  B.Don't let fear win.
  C.Our dream should not，and cannot wait.
  D.You'll be much happier if you go for it.
  E.In other words，dreams don't work unless you do.
  F.You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody can copy.
  G.Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．The rose bushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning．The（1）

  of roses always brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories．Then the family had no（2）

  to buy extra things，so even a tired rose was something to（3）

  ．Currently，to have a backyard full of different roses is pure（4）

  ．And her husband Dale，devotedly（5）

  the roses．（6）

  that she loves the very first blooms，he picked some on this particular morning．But as Dale returned，he came across a neighbor who had（7）

  for a quick visit．As the woman turned to go，Dale generously gave the（8）

  to her．And even though their visitor（9）

  she didn't want to take them．She was（10）

  assured（確信）that the flowers were hers to keep．
     Seeing her precious first blooms go out of the door（11）

  ．Wanda with regret，and a bit of（12）

  ．She knew it was "better to give than to receive"．（13）

  ，she wished she could have kept the roses for herself．
     Later that day，the couple headed to the post office，where Wanda waited outside in the car．
     Then，without（14）

  ，an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window，and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! "These are for you．They're my first blooms this spring．"
     Completely（15）

  ，Wanda thanked the woman and（16）

  for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance．When she looked back，the mysterious visitor was gone．
     That special（17）

  changed Wanda．It made her understand the true meaning of（18）

  unexpected gifts．Now，she always（19）

  her first blooms to others，as a（n）（20）

  that someone is thinking of them．
  
  

  （1）	A．sight	B．scenery	C．scene	D．show
  （2）	A．energy	B．money	C．courage	D．desire
  （3）	A．desert	B．raise	C．value	D．water
  （4）	A．business	B．memory	C．imagination	D．enjoyment
  （5）	A．lays	B．serves	C．studies	D．tends
  （6）	A．Anxious	B．Ashamed	C．Afraid	D．Aware
  （7）	A．stopped by	B．settled down	C．turned out	D．broken in
  （8）	A．greetings	B．wishes	C．roses	D．bushes
  （9）	A．recommended	B．complained	C．cried	D．insisted
  （10）	A．hardly	B．repeatedly	C．secretly	D．temporarily
  （11）	A．filled	B．covered	C．charged	D．supplied
  （12）	A．tension	B．pride	C．gladness	D．selfishness
  （13）	A．Thus	B．Still	C．Instead	D．Otherwise
  （14）	A．doubt	B．warning	C．effort	D．thinking
  （15）	A．depressed	B．confused	C．a(chǎn)mazed	D．relaxed
  （16）	A．waited	B．nodded	C．shook	D．bent
  （17）	A．discovery	B．delivery	C．a(chǎn)pology	D．smell
  （18）	A．giving	B．receiving	C．keeping	D．exchanging
  （19）	A．takes away	B．puts away	C．gives away	D．throws away
  （20）	A．routine	B．duty	C．remainder	D．example
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

五、寫(xiě)作（滿分30分）

• 46．學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步的確給他帶來(lái)了改變，他變得更加努力且堅(jiān)定了。（make a difference）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 47．你認(rèn)為學(xué)生一周能允許使用手機(jī)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ （be allowed to）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析