2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市宋基中學(xué)高一（上）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo) 號(hào)涂黑。

• 1．Hello and welcome to English with Lucy.Today we have another topic："Four common British expressions." Now，before we get started，make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here.You can subscribe to my YouTube.You can also like me on Facebook.And for my Chinese followers，I have my Weibo account as well.
     Four Common British Expressions：
     "A piece of cake."
     And this is very similar to "Easy-peasy，lemon squeezy，" which we've discussed in a former video.And basically，it means very easy.So I might come out of an easy exam saving， "That exam was a piece of cake. "
     "Break a leg!"
     It actually looks really rather cruel，but I promise you it's positive.And "Break a leg!" means "Good luck!" So before a race，before a job interview，before a test，instead of saying "Good luck!" I might say "Break a leg!"
     "It cost an arm and a leg."
     And this basically means something was really expensive.If I say，"My bag cost an arm and a leg，" I mean it cost a lot of money.
     "To call it a day."
     And this means "to end a task".So，for example，"I'm feeling a bit tired.I think I'll call it a day." That means "I think I'll stop here.Let's finish."
     Thank you so much for watching this program of "Four Common British Expressions." I hope you like it，and I hope you've learned something.
  
  （1）How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy？

  
  A．With Wechat.
  B．Through Weibo.
  C．On Facebook.
  D．By YouTube.
  （2）When John went to an English Speech Competition，you should say "

  " to him.
  A．Break a leg!
  B．It cost an arm and a leg.
  C．To call it a day.
  D．A piece of cake.
  （3）What does he/she mean when the teacher says "Let's call it a day."？

  
  A．He/She will stop that day.
  B．He/She feels tired.
  C．Class is over.
  D．It is daytime.
  組卷：3引用：6難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Mr.Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it.He has few fields and he can't get enough food for his family.He's often worried about it.So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money.
     One afternoon，Mr.Read went out to look for some grass for his cows.It was very hot and he had to have a swim.Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water.He swam there and caught it.The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets.When he was walking in the street，a car hit him down and he was hurt.He was sent to hospital at once.The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him.Two weeks later he felt much better.The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fully recovered in a week.We're sure you can write when you leave hospital." "It's really a miracle（奇跡）！" shouted Mr.Read，"I could neither read nor write before！"
  
  （1）The Reads have little food because

  .
  A．they have few fields
  B．they live in a small village
  C．they're too lazy to work
  D．nobody would help them to get money
  （2）Mr.Read jumped into the river because

  .
  A．he wanted to have a swim
  B．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water
  C．he wanted to have a good rest in the water
  D．he wanted to get some grass in the water
  （3）Mr.Read's

  was hurt in the traffic accident.
  A．head
  B．leg
  C．right hand
  D．left hand
  （4）What the doctor said meant that

  .
  A．the accident helped the farmer to write
  B．he did a very successful operation
  C．the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
  D．he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析
• 3．In choosing a friend，one should be very careful．A good friend can help you study．You can have fun together and make each other happy．Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends．They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away．How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability（信任）．
  Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend．A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling．He is not quick to judge．Instead，he tries to learn from others．He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful．He is also a good listener．
  At the same time，however，a good friend is honest．He does not look for faults in others．He notices their good points．In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me．
  Another quality of a friend is reliability．I can always depend on a good friend．If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there．If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me．If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me．
  There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special．A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun．We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship．That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with．A good friend likes the same things I like．We share experience and learn from each other．A good friend has a good sense of humor too．He likes to laugh with me．That is how we share in the joy of being friends．And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me．
  When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I've found a friend!
  
  （1）Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend？

  
  A．Understanding．
  B．Honesty．
  C．Reliability．
  D．A sense of humor．
  （2）If you have fairweather friends，

  ．
  A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
  B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
  C．you can be sure that you get real friends
  D．you will become rich
  （3）This passage mainly discusses

  ．
  A．the qualities of a friend
  B．where to choose friends
  C．how to get along with friends
  D．the importance of having a friend
  （4）How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage？

  
  A．Three．
  B．Four．
  C．Five．
  D．Six．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
     Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球場(chǎng)） in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
     There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control.
     Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be "green gyms".They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，it's free.
  
  （1）Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？

  
  A．Motor racing in the desert.
  B．Cycling around a lake.
  C．Playing basketball in a gym.
  D．Swimming in a sports center.
  （2）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because

  .
  A．it is an outdoor sport
  B．it improves our health
  C．it uses fewer resources
  D．it is recommended by experts
  （3）What do we know about golf from the passage？

  
  A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
  B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
  C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
  D．It causes water shortages around the world.
  （4）The author writes the passage to

  .
  A．show us the function of major sports
  B．discuss the major influence of popular sports
  C．encourage us to go in for green sports
  D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．When learning English，some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.Here are some tips.（1）

  .
     Relax yourself
     （2）

  .You need to relax.This will help you with your listening.
     Listen carefully to the first sentence
     The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.For example，if，at the beginning，you hear "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves，but some people say it's not a good idea.Our reporter says..." （3）

  .
     Think when you're listening
     （4）

  .For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us？In this way，you may understand the passage better.
     （5）

  
     It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage is a science report，you should try to remember its findings，and how the scientists got their results.This is also helpful to your listening.
  
  A.Listen to important facts
  B.Pay attention to key words
  C.Maybe they can help you in one way or another
  D.When you're listening，try to do some thinking
  E.This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills
  F.Before you start listening to something，don't get excited or nervous
  G.you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children's story，or a science report
  組卷：33引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground.She seemed so（1）

  but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her（2）

  nobody could.
     I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing（3）

  .She practiced dribbling（運(yùn)球）and（4）

  over and over.
     One day I asked Sally why she（5）

  so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，"I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a（6）

  .I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe if I am（7）

  enough，I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough，the facts don't（8）

  ."
     I（9）

  her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to（10）

  .One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting on the grass，her head（11）

  in her arms.Slowly and quietly，I walk（12）

  and sat down beside her. "What's wrong？" I asked. "Oh，nothing，" came a soft reply，"I am just too short." The（13）

  told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team -- still less she would be（14）

  a scholarship -- so she should stop dreaming about college.
     I felt she was extremely（15）

  .I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were（16）

  .They didn't understand the（17）

  of a dream.
     The next year，Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was（18）

  offered a scholarship and（19）

  to the college education that she had（20）

  and worked toward for all those years.
     It's true：if the dream is big enough，the facts don't count.
  
  

  （1）	A．small	B．upset	C．strong	D．determined
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)s	B．a(chǎn)nd	C．but	D．for
  （3）	A．well	B．still	C．a(chǎn)gain	D．a(chǎn)lone
  （4）	A．running	B．passing	C．shooting	D．struggling
  （5）	A．studied	B．expected	C．improved	D．practiced
  （6）	A．title	B．prize	C．reward	D．scholarship
  （7）	A．good	B．brave	C．a(chǎn)ctive	D．careful
  （8）	A．lack	B．block	C．count	D．a(chǎn)ppear
  （9）	A．guided	B．watched	C．preferred	D．encouraged
  （10）	A．faith	B．peace	C．victory	D．profession
  （11）	A．sunk	B．buried	C．covered	D．dropped
  （12）	A．up	B．a(chǎn)way	C．back	D．a(chǎn)round
  （13）	A．coach	B．judge	C．teacher	D．captain
  （14）	A．sent	B．offered	C．promised	D．suggested
  （15）	A．excited	B．worried	C．disappointed	D．frightened
  （16）	A．cruel	B．strict	C．unfair	D．wrong
  （17）	A．cause	B．power	C．value	D．pressure
  （18）	A．really	B．entirely	C．gradually	D．naturally
  （19）	A．voted	B．a(chǎn)dmitted	C．a(chǎn)ppointed	D．introduced
  （20）	A．joined in	B．gone through	C．benefited from	D．dreamed about
  組卷：23引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)：（共1小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）

  （wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）

  （give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3）

  the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）

  （importance）visitors，（5）

  later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）

  （fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7）

  happened to it.In 2003，（8）

  ，a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）

  （be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）

  （they） city.
  組卷：16引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss what we were going to do on the weekend.We came up with several ideas such going to a park，climbing a mountain，and go boating.Finally，we decided to climb a mountain where is close to our school.
      The next day，we left early in the morning.Along the way，we enjoyed the warm sunshines and beautiful nature.However，when we reached the mountain top，we were shocking to see rubbish here or there.Then we asked the other tourists to join in us to pick up the rubbish.
      We collect and put the rubbish in our paper bags.They were tired but felt very happily.
  組卷：41引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．健康是人生的財(cái)富，而健康的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)中的我們尤其重要。請(qǐng)以"How to keep healthy"為題寫一篇短文，短文應(yīng)該包括以下信息提示：
  1.健康飲食；
  2.不熬夜；
  3.鍛煉身體；
  4.保持愉快的心情。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  3.語(yǔ)言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。
  How to keep healthy______________
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

必做附加題（1.5*20=30分）

• 28．He found it difficult to hide his ________.（　　）

  A．disappoint	B．disappointed
  C．disappointing	D．disappointment
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.6

  解析
• 29．You must remind him ______ his medicine.（　?。?/div>

  A．take

  B．took

  C．taken

  D．to take
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析