2021-2022學年廣東省廣州第113中學九年級（上）開學英語試卷

一、語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Albert Einstein was a very famous scientist.You must be familiar with him.Here are three stories about him.
     One day，Einstein's driver Hans（1）

  him to a university to give a lecture.Einstein was（2）

  tired to speak that night.Hans had listened to the lecture many times and he offered to do it for Einstein.He did it（3）

  difficulty，so the audience thought he was Einstein.Later Hans（4）

  a difficult question by a man，and he had no idea（5）

  the man was talking about，yet he was calm and asked "his driver" Einstein to answer it.And of course，Einstein did it（6）

  .Both Hans and Einstein were gifted actors，weren't（7）

  ？
     Einstein was always busy and spent much time（8）

  scientific puzzles.He paid no attention to other things.One day，he went out wearing his sweater backwards.A 12-year-old girl met him while she（9）

  home after school.The girl told Einstein that he looked（10）

  the famous scientist Einstein.Einstein admitted he was.But the little girl didn't believe him because of his appearance.Einstein was happy with the girl（11）

  she was honest and told him the truth about his look.They became good friends.
     Once a professor was very pleased to meet Einstein at（12）

  party and wanted to talk to him.But Einstein was busy and had to leave.Then the professor asked Einstein for his phone number.Einstein（13）

  not remember it until he found it in a book.Don't you feel（14）

  that the genius couldn't remember his own phone number？
     This is one of（15）

  scientists in the world，Albert Einstein，an ordinary and extraordinary man.
  
  

  （1）	A．drive	B．drives	C．drove	D．driven
  （2）	A．very	B．too	C．quite	D．so
  （3）	A．in	B．of	C．with	D．without
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)sk	B．was asked	C．a(chǎn)sked	D．a(chǎn)sks
  （5）	A．when	B．who	C．what	D．which
  （6）	A．perfectly	B．perfect	C．good	D．nice
  （7）	A．he	B．him	C．they	D．them
  （8）	A．considering	B．consider	C．considered	D．to consider
  （9）	A．walked	B．walk	C．walks	D．was walking
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)round	B．a(chǎn)t	C．like	D．for
  （11）	A．if	B．though	C．unless	D．because
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （13）	A．might	B．should	C．could	D．would
  （14）	A．surprising	B．surprised	C．surprise	D．surprises
  （15）	A．great	B．greater	C．greatest	D．the greatest
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

二、完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

• 2．Cao Chong weighs an elephant Cao Chong was the（1）

  of Cao Cao.
     One day，Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a present.It was a huge elephant.Cao Cao wanted to find out the（2）

  of the elephant.
     "What a（3）

  animal it is!Can anyone tell me how to weigh it？" he asked the crowd around him.
     "Can we get a large scale？"asked a soldier.However，no one could find a scale large enough.
     "Can we cut it up？" asked another soldier.
     "No.I don't want to kill it，" said Cao Cao.
     Just then，young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. "I can weigh the elephant!" he said." Let me have a try."
     Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went（4）

  into the water.Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat（5）

  to mark how low it went.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with（6）

  until it went down again and water（7）

  the line on the boat.
     Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.He（8）

  the weight of all the rocks and said， "This is the weight of the elephant." Cao Cao was very（9）

  with his son. "My son is very clever，isn't he？ " he said.（10）

  agreed.
  
  

  （1）	A．daughter	B．son	C．nephew	D．niece
  （2）	A．height	B．width	C．length	D．weight
  （3）	A．tall	B．small	C．huge	D．strong
  （4）	A．lower	B．higher	C．heavier	D．lighter
  （5）	A．carelessly	B．casually	C．carefully	D．happily
  （6）	A．soil	B．sand	C．water	D．rocks
  （7）	A．reached	B．passed	C．covered	D．cleaned
  （8）	A．put up	B．cut up	C．a(chǎn)dded up	D．picked up
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．happy	C．sad	D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
  （10）	A．No one	B．Anyone	C．Someone	D．Everyone
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．Why are they the top students in my class？"Do they have any secrets？" You may wonder.The children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn.According to the education experts and students themselves，here are the secrets of top students.
     Study is the first thing.Once the books are open or the computer is on，phone calls are unanswered，TV shows unwatched，snacks unnoticed.Study is business；business comes before everything.
     Study anywhere or everywhere.Study times are different for different children.Some work late at night when the house is quiet.Others wake early.Still others study as soon as they come home from school.However，all agree that consistency （持之以恒） is needed.
     Get organized.Don't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.Keep everything right where one can put one's hands on it.Even for a student who doesn't keep his own study area organized，a bag or a drawer is needed to put things in to save time.
     Learn how to read.The secret of good reading is to be an active reader---one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer's message.
     Use your time best.Even the best students put off their work sometimes.But when that happens，they face it."If you want to be at the top，make sure to finish the work on time." says Christi Anderson，a top student at Lyman High School.
     Take good notes and use them.Reading the text is important，but the teacher is going to test you on what he or she emphasized （強調(diào)）.That's what you find in your notes.
     Another kind of important "secret" of the top students is not so secret at all.For almost all of them，their parents' help is important.
  
  （1）If we want to save time for study，we had better

  .
  A．keep everything in hand
  B．get everything organized
  C．prepare for our school things
  D．organize ourselves into groups
  （2）In the writer's opinion，an active reader should

  .
  A．a(chǎn)rrange time well
  B．learn reading skills
  C．take good notes
  D．a(chǎn)sk questions continually
  （3）According to the passage，which is NOT the secret of the top students？

  
  A．Arrange our time well .
  B．Parents' help is important.
  C．Study comes before everything.
  D．Write down what teacher emphasized and try to use them.
  （4）In this passage，the writer talks about

  secrets of the top students.
  A．five
  B．six
  C．seven
  D．eight
  （5）According to the writer，the real secret of becoming a top student is

  .
  A．some learning experience
  B．the good teachers
  C．some basic learning skills
  D．the good education experts
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Plastic straws（吸管） may seem harmless，but they bring dangers to the environment.Because they're so small，they easily find their way into the ocean.There they can harm animals that try to eat them.They may be small，but the millions of plastic straws that are used and thrown away daily add up to a huge problem.What can we use instead of plastic straws？Bamboo straws
     Fast-growing and plentiful，bamboo is ideal for making straws.Many companies now produce bamboo straws，Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again.When they do wear out，they break down easily.
  Glass straws
     Glass straws can also be reused，and if they're clear，it's easy to see whether they're clean or not.They are available in different kinds of lengths，colours and widths，so consumers have many choices.
  Bottles that come with straws
     Many water bottles come with built-in straws.Although that straw may be made of plastic，you keep it and use it repeatedly.That means it probably won't end up in ocean any time soon.And it can be cheaper if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks.
  No straw
     For many drinks，straws aren't required.People can drink straight out of a cup.And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use simply by asking people if they want one.Many people seldom notice whether they have a straw or not.Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy our favourite drink.Giving them up is an easy way of helping take care of the planet.
  
  （1）What's the major advantage of the substantive（替代的）straws above？

  
  A．They can mostly be used many times.
  B．They are easy to clean.
  C．They are easy to drink with.
  D．They are cheaper.
  （2）Which of the following is TRUE about the straws？

  
  A．Bamboo straws can be easily produced.
  B．Glass straws are all in the same size and colour.
  C．It is expensive to use bottles with built-in straws.
  D．People prefer to have a drink with a straw.
  （3）The underlined word "available" in Paragraph 3 means

  .
  A．easy to see
  B．easy to get
  C．difficult to find
  D．difficult to see
  （4）What is the easy way of helping take care of the planet according to the article？

  
  A．Use more plastic straws.
  B．Use more bamboo straws.
  C．Use more glass straws.
  D．giving up using the straws.
  （5）Whose action is NOT good for the environment？

  
  A．Lily filled the bottle with water instead of buying drinks.
  B．Tom likes drinking with a bottle that comes with straws.
  C．Lucy bought a cola with a plastic straw.
  D．Jim likes drinking straight out of a cup.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 完成句子（每格0.5分，共15分）

• 13．為了按時參加會議，他今天很早出發(fā)。
  

  attend the meeting on time，he

  early this morning.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．Lucy給大家留下了好印象。
  Lucy

  everyone.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析