2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市第五中學(xué)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、語法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．A long time ago，there lived a farmer and a shepherd（牧羊人）.One day，they got into （1）
argument over the ownership of a goat.（2）went to the village judge and explained the situation.The village judge was new and（3）a good challenge.He asked them a riddle（謎語）and explained that the one who would give him a（4）answer would win the goat.
He asked "What is the fastest thing in the world？What is the sweetest？And who is the richest？ " The judge gave them a day（5）.The shepherd returned home upset，（6）he was sure he would lose.（7）he had a daughter，a very clever daughter.She（8）Anna.
He repeated the riddle to her and she told him（9）to say.They returned to the judge the next day.The farmer answered（10）. "The fastest thing is my grey horse，for nothing can（11）her.My honey is the sweetest thing I（12）so far.And the chest of gold coins（13）be the richest. " The shepherd's turn was next. "The fastest thing is a thought，for it can run any distance in no time at all.The sweetest thing is sleep （14）makes one relax when he is sad and tired.And the richest thing is the ground，for out of it come all the riches of the world. "He said.
The（15）judge then gave him the goat.（1） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D． / （2） A．Their B．Them C．Theirs D．They （3） A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．has enjoyed （4） A．good B．well C．better D．best （5） A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think （6） A．because B．though C．if D．unless （7） A．And B．But C．Or D．So （8） A．name B．names C．named D．was named （9） A．what B．who C．when D．which （10） A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement （11） A．pass B．passes C．passed D．to pass （12） A．tasted B．have tasted C．tastes D．taste （13） A．shall B．would C．must D．need （14） A．whose B．that C．what D．who （15） A．impress B．impressing C．impressed D．impression 組卷：44引用：3難度：0.4
二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所始的人B C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。
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2．The other day an e-mail arrived in my inbox with the subject line"Buy one，get one 50 percent off all clothes.Two days only!" I get these sales e-mails from the（1）
almost weekly.Although I know exactly the sellers are trying to get me to spend money I wasn't planning to spend，I usually end up（2）anyway.So I have to become a（3）better shopper.
The other week it took me three（4）to finally decide which local hotel to book for an overnight stay.There were just so many choices；what if I picked a（5）one and my husband and I ended up having a terrible time？This is one of the biggest problems shoppers facing these days.Alexander says， "It takes a lot of effort just to consider all the choices." He points out you don't have to consider all the choices. "You always have to（6）one thing for another.Do you prefer better quality or lower price in health care？About buying a car，do you prefer performance or comfort？You need to（7）what's more important to you."
Making a shopping list before（8）a store isn't just about remembering necessary things；it can also help you avoid unwanted（9）.If you make a good action plan，you're more likely to do what you actually set out to do.A shopping list is there to keep your goal of shopping（10）in your mind.（1） A．restaurants B．stores C．museums D．libraries （2） A．costing B．selling C．taking D．buying （3） A．smarter B．quicker C．kinder D．richer （4） A．seconds B．hours C．seasons D．years （5） A．pleasant B．single C．wrong D．spare （6） A．give away B．give in C．give out D．give up （7） A．look up B．open up C．find out D．hold out （8） A．a(chǎn)ttacking B．stealing C．beating D．hitting （9） A．messages B．programs C．clothes D．noises （10） A．honestly B．wisely C．badly D．secretly 組卷：30引用：2難度：0.6
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C和D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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3．The power of word became clear to me when a couple of years back，I ran into a great trouble in my work.It was my first job，and I didn't have a very good time in the company.There were some unclear words from a certain customer，and I completely misunderstood them，which brought some troubles for my company.And then what happened？I had a "serious" talk with my boss and you know what kind of talk it was.Everything seemed so difficult and boring，and I felt like the biggest loser on earth.
And just when needed it，came the strength in these words "You need to lean back a little to leap further".These words came from Jessie，an old friend of mine.They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what power encouraging words from a friend held.
Soft，sincere and encouraging words from friends can give you strength in hard times.They can act as the light of hope in your time of darkness.They can make you smile and help you forget worries.Using encouraging words is an art and it is a symbol of one's "emotional intelligence".
Words which come from the bottom of the heart can make your friends realize that what he is thinking as "the end" is not an end，but just "a beginning".You must have read the famous poem "Don't Quit".It says that sometimes，things go wrong but you should not quit.A few words of encouragement can really raise one's spirits and hence make a difference.
（1）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？
A．Jessie asked the writer to be braver.
B．Jessie asked the writer to jump further.
C．Jessie wanted the writer to go home.
D．Jessie wanted the writer to take it easy.
（2）Which is NOT the power of encouraging words？
A．To improve intelligence.
B．To give people strength.
C．To leave worries behind.
D．To remain hopeful.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A good friend can always cheer you on.
B．A boss had better encourage his workers.
C．Friends can raise our spirits in bard times.
D．Words can be the light of hope in darkness.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4 -
4．Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma.Both microplastics （微塑料）and climate change are polluting the mountain and causing its ice to melt，scientists say.
The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics.A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics，which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size.They can be found in many things，including the clothing，tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.
Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own.They are already known for posing a danger to sea animals.Now people are worried about Qomolangma，as the mountain already suffers from serious pollution.
Global warming is also affecting the mountain，as well as its climbers.Another study points out that the glaciers around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s.As the ice melts，cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous，bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain，according to Global News.
Landslides （滑坡） are also becoming more probable.There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost （永久凍土），according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia，Canada.When this permafrost melts，the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.
（1）What does the underlined word "posing" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Causing.
B．Sensing.
C．Warming.
D．Controlling.
（2）How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s？
A．By11 meters.
B．By 17 meters.
C．By 23 meters.
D．By 29 meters.
（3）What do we know about the glaciers around Mount Qomolangma？
A．They are more dangerous than landsides.
B．They made landslides happen all the time.
C．Landslides are caused by melted permafrost.
D．The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Education.
B．Health.
C．Technology.
D．Environment.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6
六．第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）
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13．沒有人知道他最后是怎么減肥的。
No one knewfinally.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.7
七．第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）
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14．假定你是李華，春節(jié)即將到來，你的英國筆友Peer對中國的農(nóng)歷新年非常感興趣，他在電子郵件中詢問了有關(guān)春節(jié)的一些情況。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信，邀請他來中國共度春節(jié)。
要點：
（1）春節(jié)對中國人的重要意義；
（2）春節(jié)前后的傳統(tǒng)活動
（3）中學(xué)生通常如何度過春節(jié)。
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
（2）要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
參考詞匯：晚會gala
Dear Peter，
Thank you for your e-mail._____________
Best wishes，
Li Hua組卷：35引用：2難度：0.3