2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)紫金港中學(xué)八年級（上）期中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Do you like travelling？If so，come to our travel service.
  3-day New York Culture Group Tour（旅行）
  
     How about going to New York for a trip？You can visit the Central Park and eat different kinds of local food.
     Price：＄1200
  4-day Sydney Private（私人的）Tour
  
     Sydney has beautiful sunshine，white beaches and clean water.
     You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
     Prices：
  

  1 person	2-5 persons	6-9 persons
  ＄1500	＄1000/per person	＄800/per person

  3-day Paris Group Tour
  
     Paris is a wonderful place.You can visit the Eiffel Tower and go boating on Seine River to enjoy the sunrise and sunset.
     Price：＄1500
  4-day London Private Tour
  
     Come to London for a few days
   to go boating on Thames and visit London Bridge.
     Price：＄1800
  
  （1）Mrs.Li is going to take the 4-day Sydney Private Tour with her two daughters.How much is the tour？

  
  A.＄4.500
  B.＄3.000
  C.＄2.400
  D.＄2.000
  （2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？

  
  A.It costs more to take a 3-day tour in New York than in Paris.
  B.New York is a great place to watch the sunrise by sea.
  C.Visitors can try different kinds of specials in Sydney.
  D.We can go boating on a river in both Paris and London.
  （3）Where may we probably read this passage？

  
  A.A report.
  B.A survey.
  C.An advertisement.
  D.A diary.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．To：All food Service Workers
  From：Amanda Carter
  Subject：       
     Because we have worked so hard for years，our fast food restaurant has become very famous in this city.
     Every day，lots of people come here to have meals.But these days，some of our workers are forgetting something important.For example，one day a waiter in our restaurant shouted at a customer（顧客）and some of us weren't very helpful when our customers had some problems in our restaurant.We need to be not only fast，but also friendly and polite.
     Our work is busy and boring.The busy work often makes you feel tired and bored，and sometimes annoyed.But don't let these feelings affect you.Always remember that customers come first.They are important to us and we must give them great service.When customers say thanks to you，think about how happy you are.So give your customers big smiles and the best service.I think after we show how important they are to us，they will comeback again.
  
  （1）What kind of food does the restaurant sell？

  
  A．Fast food.
  B．Chinese food.
  C．Italian food.
  D．Baby food.
  （2）What does the underlined word "annoyed"mean？

  
  A．Lucky.
  B．Excited.
  C．Relaxed.
  D．Angry.
  （3）What did Amanda ask the workers to do？

  
  A．To be happy every day.
  B．To say thanks every day.
  C．To be friendly to every customer.
  D．To say sorry to every customer.
  （4）What would be the best subject in

  for the email？
  A．boring jobs
  B．Ordering food
  C．Making friends.
  D．Serving customers.
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Work is helpful to health.Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders.The women have jobs are healthier than housewives.
     Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，away from feeling lonely.Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.The happiest people are those who are busy.Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard.They work as a bridge between their dream and reality，so they have energy every day.By work，people get to know each other.By taking part in all kinds of activities，they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss（喪失） of work means the loss of everything.It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses.
     Besides，work makes one feel hopeful and proud.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are very happy.
     From the above，we can come to a conclusion：the more you work，the happier and healthier you will be.
  
  （1）People who have no jobs are

  than job-holders.
  A．in poorer health
  B．happier
  C．healthier
  D．busier
  （2）From this passage，we can learn

  
  A．People who are busy have a lot of money.
  B．People who have more friends are the happiest.
  C．People who are busy are the happiest.
  D．People who are busy are the most worried.
  （3）What is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．People who are hard-working live longer than those who are jobless.
  B．Work can make people feel tired and lonely.
  C．The loss of work will cause more illnesses.
  D．People can get to know each other by working together.
  （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？

  A．

  B．

  C．

  D．
  組卷：66引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．"Let's go wrestling，Dad!"（《摔跤吧，爸爸》） was one of the Top 10 movies in 2018.It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters.His name's Mahavir.In real life，he is called "the father of India women wrestling" because thousands of girls across India start wrestling with his hard work.
     A very famous Indian actor，Aamir Khan played the role of Mahavir in the movie.It was unusual for him to play this role.Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story.In order to act well，he needed to become very fat first and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.
     Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie.He ate at least 5 meals a day with much junk food.He became too fat to run quickly.
     It is easy to be fat but difficult to be strong.Aamir Khan asked many coaches（教練） for help to lose fat and it took him a few months to be strong.He must eat less and drink more.He had to do some sports over and over again.The minute Aamir Khan made it，he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up.
     In the end，he became the person the movie needs.
     The role he played was very touching and he succeeded at last.As he says，the most important thing in life is not whether（是否） you can make your dream come true but whether you try your best.
  
  （1）From the passage，what is Aamir Khan's job？

  
  A．A player.
  B．An actor.
  C．A writer.
  D．A coach.
  （2）Why is Mahavir called "the father of Indian women wrestling"？

  
  A．Because he is a very famous Indian player.
  B．Because he played a role in the movie "let's go wrestling，Dad!"
  C．Because he helped many Indian women to start wrestling.
  D．Because he became strong in a short time.
  （3）What is the right order of the following things about Aamir Khan？

  
  ①He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.
  ②He was serious about the character and he needed to work hard.
  ③To be fat，he ate too much food.
  ④Finally，he succeeded.
  A．③②①④
  B．②③④①
  C．②①④③
  D．②③①④
  （4）According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan，what can we learn

  .
  A．Where there is a will，there is a way
  B．Practice makes perfect
  C．Two heads are better than one
  D．The fatter，the better
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀下列材料，選出符合各自需求的最佳選項。有一項多余。

• 5．A.You can sell your old books to make money.
  B.You can sell your model planes.
  C.You can make money by making cards.
  D.You can keep on writing.
  E.Helping to do housework is a good way for you.
  F.You can work hard and get good grades.
  
  （1）

  When you are free，clean your house，do the dishes or wash your parent's car.They usually pay you for your work.
  （2）

  If you are good at drawing，try making special cards.You can sell your cards to someone who needs them.It can show your talent and help you make money.
  （3）

  You may have some old books.You have already read them and don't want to keep them.Don't throw them away.When you try to sell them，they become useful and help you to make money.
  （4）

  If you become one of the top students in your school，you might win a scholarship（獎學(xué)金）.The meaningful money encourages you to go on hard-working.
  （5）

  Write what you like and how you feel about one person or one thing.If you do that for a long time，you will find you are more talented in writing.Maybe you can publish（出版）your writing one day.The money is also meaningful.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

三、完形填空 通過下面短文，掌握大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出一個最佳選項。

• 6．Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were（1）

  with a best friend or in groups，and she always felt lonely（孤單的）.So，Amy just walked around by herself and didn't playing with（2）

  .She wanted to seesaw（蹺蹺板），（3）

  that is something you need to do with a friend.Also，she liked to swing and（4）

  someone would push（推）her to get her started.
     One day，the teacher，Mrs.Gibbs，walked up and put（5）

  arm around Amy， "What's the matter.Amy？Why don't you（6）

  with other children？" She asked kindly.
     Amy replied， "Everyone has a（7）

  except me.I don't have anyone." Mrs.Gibbs smiled and said， "Amy，the（8）

  to get a friend is to be a friend."
     Amy asked， "How do I do that？" Mrs.Gibbs answered， "（9）

  around the playground.There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time.（10）

  someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play." Amy said she would think about it，but she was（11）

  she would get the answer "No".She wasn't sure she could do it.
     The next day，Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground.She made her（12）

  and walked to the girl. "Hi!My name is Amy.Do you want to play with me？"
     "Okay." the girl said shyly.As they took turns pushing each other on the（13）

  .Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also（14）

  a friend.
     "Want to seesaw？" Amy asked.Ming smiled and nodded.Paired up with each other，they played so（15）

  .Amy finally had a friend!
  
  

  （1）	A．made up	B．come up	C．put up	D．paired up
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)nyone	B．everyone	C．everything	D．nothing
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．so	C．but	D．because
  （4）	A．decided	B．wished	C．liked	D．thought
  （5）	A．my	B．your	C．his	D．her
  （6）	A．write	B．study	C．a(chǎn)gree	D．play
  （7）	A．friend	B．classmate	C．sister	D．parent
  （8）	A．plan	B．way	C．lesson	D．reason
  （9）	A．Turn	B．Look	C．Jump	D．Sit
  （10）	A．Stop	B．Help	C．Find	D．Lose
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)fraid	B．enjoyable	C．pleased	D．surprised
  （12）	A．interest	B．hope	C．decision	D．talent
  （13）	A．seesaw	B．chair	C．swing	D．bike
  （14）	A．needed	B．chose	C．made	D．reached
  （15）	A．carefully	B．quietly	C．simply	D．happily
  組卷：25引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

五、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

• 17．One hundred p

  of the students do exercise every day in our school.That means they all have a good living habit.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 18．親愛的同學(xué)們，時間過得真快，轉(zhuǎn)眼大家已經(jīng)初二了。相信大家都已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了初中生活，也結(jié)識了不少好朋友吧。假設(shè)你叫Peter，以下是你的好友Andrew發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，給Andrew寫一封郵件。
  要求：
  （1）請回復(fù)郵件中所提及的問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右；
  （2）文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息。
  Dear Peter，
     How time flies!You have been in the middle school for a whole year.I hope everything is OK with you.In your last letter，you said you made a new friend in the middle school.What is he/she like？Can he/she play ping-pong as well as you？Does he/she like watching sports shows，too？Why and why not？How often does he/she watch TV？Look forward to your reply.Best wishes!
  Yours，
  AndrewDear Andrew，
  ____________
  Yours，
  Peter
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析