2018年新人教版必修1英語單元測試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/12/8 2:30:1
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．
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1．Once upon a time，there was a tortoise on a ship，and the ship was damaged and dropped into the water．Some time later the tortoise made it to a desert land surrounded （包圍） by water on all sides except for one．The landward （向陸地的） side led up to a big mountain．To avoid starving to death，the tortoise decided to climb to the top of the mountain，hoping that he would be able to cross to the other side．
When he got to the snowcovered top he was very cold，and then a heavy snow storm started．He just managed to make out a small pathway leading down the other side of the mountain．But the path was guarded （看守） by a big monster （怪物） that wouldn't stop shouting．
"Uuh uuh uuh！"Such a sight and sound made tortoise extremely scared，and all he wanted to do was hide his head inside his shell．But，looking around him，he saw that many other animals were lying in the snow，with looks of fear on their faces．So the tortoise didn't go into his shell．
He summoned up （鼓起） all his courage to move down the path towards the monster．The closer the tortoise got，the more the monster changed its shape．Then，when he was almost upon it，the tortoise realized that what he had thought was a monster was only a great pile of rocks，which formed a shape just like a monster．As for the"Uuh uuh uuh"，the tortoise realized this was just the sound of the wind blowing through a small cave．
The tortoise carried on，and finally went down into a beautiful valley，filled with woods and plenty of food．The tortoise lived very happily there．
（1）The tortoise decided to climb to the other side of the mountain．
A．to look for food
B．to enjoy the scenery
C．to meet other animals
D．to fight against the monster
（2）The underlined word"scared"in Para.3 most probably means．
A．calm
B．powerful
C．frightened
D．happy
（3）Why were many animals lying in the snow？
A．Because they lost their way．
B．Because they feared the monster．
C．Because they were too cold to move．
D．Because they were too hungry to move．組卷：14引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．Carlos had been in New York for five months and he detested it．He would never forget the day when the plane landed．His parents had big smiles on their faces as they discussed the wonderful new life they would have in this great city．His older sister and brother stared in wonder and excitement at the buildings．Uncle Miguel and Aunt Esperanza thought of the good jobs they would get．
Grandmother and Grandfather told him what a lucky boy he was to come to this wonderful city．But Carlos was lonely．The city looked big，cold，and dirty to him．
They lived in an apartment（公寓）in Manhattan．There were stores and cinemas close to their home．But，Carlos didn't want these things．He loved his home in the country in Puerto Rico；he loved the green fields，the hot sun，and the lovely beaches．
He didn't want to go to school because it made him think of his friends at home．And he didn't want to learn a new language that，could never describe the world as beautifully as his own．
He began to go down to the dock （碼頭），because this made him feel closer to Puerto Rico．He sat down and watched the ships．He would often find a man also sitting there looking at the sea．The man was Eric-a taxi driver who came there to escape from the noisy traffic．
Eric noticed the young boy and felt his sadness．One day he said，"Yes，it's hard to leave your homeland．I remember when I left Norway 15 years ago，I know it's hard to start a new life in a new country，but let's face it．I did it，and you can do it，too．"
From then on the taxi driver and the young boy began to develop a deep friendship．
（1）The underlined Word"detested"in Paragraph I probably means""．
A．forgot
B．enjoyed
C．hated
D．missed
（2）According to the text，．
A．Carlos'grandparents were afraid of the traffic in New York
B．Carlos'parents were looking forward to the life in New York
C．Carlos'uncle and aunt found it hard to get jobs in New York
D．Carlos'brother and sister got excited at the schools in New York
（3）Why did Carlos feel lonely？
A．He knew nobody around his apartment．
B．No one went to the movies with him．
C．His parents left him alone at home．
D．He missed his life in Puerto Rico．
（4）Eric and Carlos became friends because they．
A．came from the same country
B．faced the same problems
C．were the same age
D．both hated noise組卷：15引用：2難度：0.7
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）
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7．英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文．假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分．
Dear Mr．Smith，
How are things going？I'm writing to thank you for that you have done for me．I am very grateful with you for giving me so much help after I suffer from the terrible earthquake．Without your timely help，I wouldn't have had any chance to stand up and go to the school again．I have completely recovered the operation and can walk freely．I'm used to study in this new school and get along good with my classmates．They treat me even if I were their own brother．At this moment，I am busy preparing for our final examination．I hope I can get high marks pay back your kindness．
Best wishes!
Yours．組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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8．假如你是劉東，剛剛從初中升入高中就讀．開始由于不適應(yīng)高中生活，在學(xué)習(xí)與交友中遇到了一些困難，現(xiàn)寫信給你以前的班主任Miss Chen求助，內(nèi)容要點如下：
1．剛進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)，平時不擅長交際，經(jīng)常有孤獨感；
2．英語水平低，尤其口語，課堂上不敢開口，而有些同學(xué)口語流利，因此有時很苦惱；
3．同桌是個很固執(zhí)的女孩，與其相處不很融洽；
4．很想改變現(xiàn)狀，因此向老師求助，并表達(dá)感激之情．
注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Miss Chen，
Yours，
Liu Dong．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.1