2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省南京四十三中八年級（下）暑假英語作業(yè)

一．詞匯（必做）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語或者首字母寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

• 1．If you don't look after your pet bird in

  （正確的）ways， it will get ill easily．
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• 2．Why did he

  （冒險） losing all his money to save this company？
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• 3．People in our country often queue patiently while waiting in

  （公共的）places.
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• 4．Help yourself to some fruits，Eddie.You are my

  （客人） today.
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• 5．They have talked about this

  （話題） for a few days but still they can't draw a conclusion.
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• 6．My mum had to take me to hospital last night because I couldn't take the

  （疼痛） any more.
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• 7．Grandparents always

  （碰，觸到）my head when they talk with me.
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• 8．Please listen to the

  （非正式談話）and tell me what it is about.
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• 9．I didn't agree with them，so I didn't join in the

  （討論）.
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• 10．Speaking slowly can help us

  （表達(dá)）ourselves clearly.
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二．請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

• 11．If you want yourself to be

  （success）in the future，you must put all your heart into your schoolwork and never give up easily.
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• 12．Don't leave the tap

  （run）.It's a waste of water.
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• 13．The brave man risked

  （lose） his own life in order to save the old woman.
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• 14．In China，it is natural for people to talk about the subjects like age or money，but in the UK，it is

  （polite） to do so.
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• 15．We should behave

  （quiet） when someone is sleeping.
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• 16．You must be joking!The little girl is too small

  （push） in before you.
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七、完形填空（選做）

• 47．A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings，the gift should be passed immediately to the host.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives（1）

  .To show the respect，it may be（2）

  to explain what the gift is.Bringing some nutrients（營養(yǎng)品）and tonics（補(bǔ)品）to the elders in the family is a good idea.You can（3）

  prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host.The host usually makes full（4）

  by carefully tidying up the house and（5）

  a lot of delicious dishes.（6）

  the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely， "My preparation is not enough；please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest，you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
     While eating，the elders will use chopsticks to（7）

  food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat（8）

  .As a guest，you should accept their goodwill readily（欣然地）.But nowadays，the younger people do the traditional way less.
     After dinner，tea and fruit are usually served.When the guests are to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay.They don't have to take it（9）

  and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave（10）

  the situation.
  
  

  （1）	A．it	B．them	C．that	D．one
  （2）	A．necessary	B．careful	C．comfortable	D．difficult
  （3）	A．too	B．a(chǎn)lso	C．either	D．a(chǎn)s well
  （4）	A．plans	B．decisions	C．preparations	D．choices
  （5）	A．enjoying	B．dancing	C．cooking	D．washing
  （6）	A．But	B．Although	C．Because	D．So
  （7）	A．cut up	B．eat up	C．take up	D．pick up
  （8）	A．more	B．less	C．many	D．fewer
  （9）	A．completely	B．seriously	C．probably	D．possibly
  （10）	A．works out	B．sticks to	C．turns out	D．depends on
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八．首字母填空（選做）

• 48．Today，there are plenty of opportunities（機(jī)會） to get to know people from other （1）c

  ．Don't just stare at your shoes，go and say "Hi"．These ice-breakers will help you get through the embarrassing（尷尬的）moments：
     British： "Beautiful day，isn't it？" The（2）w

  in Britain is unpredictable （不可預(yù)測的），so，it's one of the topics the British talk a lot about．And there's a （3）s

  rule about weather conversation：just say， "Yes" whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not．That's because the British （4）s

  a conversation using the weather so that they can find common ground and move on to something else．
     French： "Where did you go （5）o

  holiday？" To get close to a French student，the safest way is to ask about his or her （6）l

  holiday．French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months．And the French are famous for their conversations over a cup of coffee．Then，all you need to do is keep your ears （7）o

  when the conversation starts．
     American： "What do you like to do on the weekends？" Young American people like to use weekends to relax and have（8）f

  ．They go to see movies，visit friends' houses or go shopping．So（9）s

  "What did/will you do on the weekend？" is a good way to turn the conversation on and get to know more about some of your new（10）f

  ．
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