2022-2023學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊八中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round.Sign up for email notifications （通知） and never miss an event!
     Creative Kids：After School Arts Activity
     4 ：30--5 ：30 pm| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A&.B
     School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after -school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March.Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk.
     Read to a Pet
     1 ：0--2 ：30 pm|2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area
     This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills.Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.This is a drop-in program，and sign-ups are not necessary.
     Monthly Lego （樂高積木） Party
     2 ：00--3 ：00 pm| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3
     Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play.Legos are provided.Bring your imagination!This creative activity is for ages 4 and up.
     Discovery Room
     The Discovery Room gives chances for children 10 think creatively，use their imagination，and learn while playing.The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.Discovery Room hours often change，too.Please call before you come to find out when it will be open.
  
  （1）Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats？

  
  A．Discovery Room.
  B．Read to a Pet.
  C．Monthly Lego Party.
  D．Creative Kids：After school Arts Activity.
  （2）What can be learned about the Lego party？

  
  A．It needs sign ups.
  B．It lasts for one hour.
  C．It is a weekly program.
  D．It is for kids aged 2--4.
  （3）How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities？

  
  A．Its theme changes.
  B．It is held four times a year.
  C．It takes place on weekdays.
  D．Its goal is to encourage children's creativity.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In early November of 1942，my geology （地質(zhì)學(xué)） class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine （云母礦）.Although it rained，everyone showed up on time.I was the only girl in the class.We all fit into two cars.
     Near Deary，Mr.Tier，our teacher，went into a store to ask about the direction，while townsmen looked at us with curiosity.On the store owner's advice，we drove out into the hills for a few miles.Then we left the cars.We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.
     Eventually，we located the mine near the top of the mountain.There was a very small hole，running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainside.The passage （通道） was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands，and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight.The first boy held the torch；we took hold of the backs of each other's coats，in a line，and followed him in， ducking our heads.After getting in，we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.
     The rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go home.Back at Deary，we went into a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dry out.The clerk was a middleaged lady.Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes，she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.
     Hiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our interest at all.We all felt we had a wonderful time，even if we didn't find the mine.
  
  （1）Why did the class leave the cars halfway？

  
  A．Because their cars broke down in Deary.
  B．Because the store owner gave them a wrong direction.
  C．Because townsmen were curious about their cars.
  D．Because it was not easy to drive in the mud.
  （2）What does the underlined word "ducking" in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Turning.
  B．Lowering.
  C．Touching.
  D．Hitting.
  （3）Which of the following can best describe the clerk of the drugstore？

  
  A．Warmhearted.
  B．Careless.
  C．Hardworking.
  D．Impatient.
  （4）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．The teacher was not professional enough.
  B．The weather terribly influenced the trip.
  C．The class failed to see the mica mine.
  D．The author was not liked by her classmates.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Travel is fun and exciting，but it's not if you get sick．You may think，"Not me，I won't get sick on my vacation．"But for many people，that is what happens．
     A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing．But very often it is not．"What can I do when I am a tourist？"This is what we should often think about．Usually there are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks and churches．You may spend most days walking around these places．This can be very tiring．Your feet may hurt．And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours．If this is what you feel，you should take a rest．Don't ask your body to do too much．A tired body means a weak body．And a weak body can make you get sick easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather，look for a quiet park bench．Or you can rest at a café．You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．
     Sleep is also important．If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep．You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel．Your hotel room may be noisy，or the bed may be uncomfortable．If that is true，don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels．You may not get enough sleep for another reason．You may want to stay out late at night．In many cities the night life can be very exciting．Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day．That extra hour can make a big difference．
     Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat well．That means eating the right kinds of foods．Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables，and some meat，milk or cheese．When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat．Lots of rich food is not very good for you．
  
  （1）Travel is

  ．
  A．the best way to relax
  B．unhealthy
  C．never any
  D．very tiring
  （2）It's a good idea to

  when travelling．
  A．spend every night in hotels
  B．change hotels
  C．get some rest every day
  D．take lots of medicine
  （3）According to the passage，we can get to know the local people by

  ．
  A．watching them
  B．visiting their homes
  C．writing to them
  D．going to the shops
  （4）Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation？

  
  A．Try not to visit every museum and church in a place．
  B．Eat proper food，have enough sleep and rest．
  C．Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day．
  D．Visit as many shops as you can．
  組卷：70引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it？Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind.How can you use this to increase your brain power？Start writing.
     By putting thoughts into words，you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think，feel，or only partly understand.Often，explaining a thought is the process of understandjye.aig.In other words，you increase your brain power by exercising your "explain power."
     Try this experiment.Explain how you'll increase your brain power，even if you have no idea how right now.Just start with anything，and create an explanation.For example，start with "I'll learn chess，" or "I'll read an article on the mind every week." Explain how that will help.You'll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan，and if you actually do this，you'll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.
     Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.Many，if not most，highly productive people are always taking notes.You can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you're working on a big project，you'll probably have more success.
     Want to understand a topic？Write a book about it.That's an extreme example，but if you are learning something new，write a letter to a friend about it，and you will understand it better.Want to invent something？Write an explanation of the problem，why you want to solve it，and why it is worth solving，and you're half-way there.
     Writers don't always write because they clearly understand something beforehand.Often，they write about something because they want to understand it.You can do the same.Writing will help bring you to an understanding.Give it a try.
  
  （1）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．A Way on How to Write
  B．Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing
  C．Increase Your Brain Power through Writing
  D．How to Start Your Writing
  （2）According to the text，writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT

  .
  A．the development of your interest in study
  B．the ability to remember
  C．the increase of your brain power
  D．the better understanding of a topic
  （3）If a writer writes something，it means that he or she

  .
  A．has understood it very well
  B．is exercising his or her "explain power"
  C．wants to remember it in his or her mind
  D．needs to understand it better
  （4）The underlined sentence "you're half-way there" in the fifth paragraph implies that

  .
  A．you are already successful
  B．you still need to work hard
  C．writing is important to solve problems
  D．writing can help you walk half way
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Ways to Deal with School Stress Dealing with school stress is something most students have to learn to do during the course of their education．Feeling out of control，unsure of what you are supposed to be doing or how you are supposed to do it can all result in feeling stressed．（1）

  ．Put what you pay attention to in the first place，and develop habits of healthy living that will reduce your stress．
  ●Make a schedule
     A daily schedule should include plenty of time for your daily activities．（2）

  ．Your schedule should also include study time，and even time to plan what you are going to wear．If you are not a morning person，schedule time every evening to plan ahead what you will be wearing to school the next day．Set aside time for completing homework assignments every afternoon．
  ●（3）

  
     If you have an assignment that feels confusing，break it down into smaller parts that you know how to do．Be specific．Rather than scheduling "work on history test"，write "read pages 112224，and write 6 study questions on the material"．
  ●Create an organized workspace
     （4）

  ．Find a workspace that is free from noise，where you feel you can focus on your work．Have a supply of visual reminders，markers，and materials you might need while you are studying．
  ●Set reasonable times for studying
     The most effective length of time for studying is 4090 minutes．If you study more than that，your attention will be weaker．If you study less，you won't have abundant time to focus your attention．（5）

  ．
  ●Ask for help
     Everyone needs help sometimes．If you can't figure out how to get organized，ask someone to help you．
  
  A．Turn large assignments into small steps
  B．A lot of stress is the result of feeling rushed or hurried
  C．Keeping it in a public place reminds you of the schedule
  D．Take a fresh look at the workplace to see if you need help
  E．Use a timer if you need to set limits around your study time
  F．To deal with school stress，try to apply new organizational skills
  G．Setting aside a particular work area will help you feel less stressed
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二部分　語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Some people look down on those who use welfare cards．Actually，welfare cards are something（1）

  to a credit card used for food/groceries but paid by the government．This story will show you how to（2）

  the person using a welfare card．
  At the checkout of a grocery store，the line is（3）

  ．A young lady was trying to get the（4）

  to accept her card．No matter how many times she tried，however，it kept（5）

  the card．"It's one of the welfare card things．Damn people need to get a job like everyone else，"said the young man standing（6）

  the young lady
  The young lady turned around to see who had made the（7）

  ．"It's me，"he said，（8）

  to himself．A look of embarrassment came over the young lady's face．In tears，she（9）

  the store，（10）

  looking back，and quickly drove away．
  Several minutes later a middle-aged man went into the store and up to the（11）

  and asked if she had seen the lady．After（12）

  her，the cashier told him she had left．The man said that the lady was twenty years old，single．Her brother was a soldier（13）

  in Afghanistan two years ago，leaving three young children to support．She had to（14）

  that responsibility．
  "I made a（15）

  comment about her welfare card．I'm sorry，"said the young man．"Go back and get two big turkeys for her，"yelled an old lady，（16）

  she looked at the young man．"No，"yelled the young man．The entire store became（17）

  for several seconds．"Four turkeys，"yelled the young man．Everyone began（18）

  ．
  Then he began to（19）

  the groceries onto the belt including the young lady's．When all was done，the young man wrote a check．He wanted to give the check to the girl（20）

  she would need a few other things as well．
  Everyone in the store began to clap．
  

  （1）	A．unique	B．superior	C．similar	D．opposite
  （2）	A．treat	B．serve	C．ignore	D．pay
  （3）	A．short	B．loose	C．straight	D．long
  （4）	A．machine	B．counter	C．shelf	D．belt
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)ccusing	B．rejecting	C．removing	D．recording
  （6）	A．in front of	B．in favor of	C．behind	D．over
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)nnouncement	B．notice	C．suggestion	D．comment
  （8）	A．saying	B．keeping	C．pointing	D．coming
  （9）	A．rushed into	B．ran out of	C．got close to	D．slid out of
  （10）	A．never	B．constantly	C．seldom	D．occasionally
  （11）	A．passenger	B．cashier	C．customer	D．conductor
  （12）	A．impressing	B．monitoring	C．describing	D．greeting
  （13）	A．injured	B．killed	C．promoted	D．dismissed
  （14）	A．go through	B．take on	C．suffer from	D．a(chǎn)pply for
  （15）	A．tough	B．strict	C．stupid	D．a(chǎn)ppropriate
  （16）	A．a(chǎn)s	B．though	C．since	D．so
  （17）	A．crowded	B．empty	C．noisy	D．quiet
  （18）	A．shouting	B．laughing	C．quarreling	D．talking
  （19）	A．throw	B．fold	C．load	D．share
  （20）	A．in case	B．soon after	C．even if	D．if only
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Yang shuo，China It was raining （1）

  （heavy） when I reached Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong， （2）

  is full of chocking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
      Guilin is a dream place for （3）

  （visitor） from all over the world，but I chose to pay a visit to Yangshuo instead （4）

  it.For those （5）

  （fly）to Guilin，it takes only an hour to get to Yangshuo （6）

  car.
      Yanshuo （7）

  （be） really beautiful.A study of travelers which is （8）

  （carry） out by the website names Yangshuo as one of the top ten destinations in the world.And the town is becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it often make （9）

  （arrange） for people who live in Shanghai and Hong Kong to spend （10）

  （they） holidays here.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)：單句語法填空，請根據(jù)句子意思填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者所給單詞的正確形式。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

• 8．Some people prefer

  （ride） bikes to driving cars to work.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

• 23．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè) 單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改 10處，多者（從第 11處起）不計(jì)分。
  
      After just a few month in China，Leon，an exchange student from the Germany，said he had been in love with Chinese culture.Which impressed him first was the Chinese food.Beside，there's colorful culture，from art to music and from calligraphy to literature.How he can learn to appreciate it more deeply remains a important goal for him，as he is true crazy about it.Leon is also amazing by the cashless payment in China.He can go outside with any paper money - all he needs is her mobile phone!The biggest reason why he loves China is because he enjoys being with Chinese people.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 24．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter打算寒假期間來新疆旅游，發(fā)郵件向你征詢建議，請你用英文回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1、因?yàn)槎臼潜┞糜蔚耐荆慰捅姸?，至少提前一個(gè)月預(yù)定賓館。
  2、可以打的出行，也可以租車自駕出行。
  3、建議出行時(shí)有當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游陪同。
  注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右。2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Peter，
  __________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析