2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)大同中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題：每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Eating is best when it's a social activity.Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone's together after work or school，or the big get-togethers over food at Spring Festival.But now，in the age of the Internet and social media，anyone with an Internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.
Mukbang-a South Korean phrase meaning "eating broadcast"-is an unusual food craze（狂熱）that's sweeping the country.This is a meal where only one person/gets to eat，while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food.They leave comments on the dishes the host is taking，and the host responds to them live.
So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend？Jeff Yang，an Asian- American cultural critic，thinks that it's down to "the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans".He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea，where social eating is such a long tradition.However，Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger，it seems.
Millions of people have trouble with food.Either they eat too much of it，or too little.Some said that the popularity of Miukbang helps people with these disorders.Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch Mukbang stream to satisfy their appetite.And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.
Even though Mukbang is a Korean phenomenon，it's also taken off in the US.But unlike Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi（泡菜）Americans enjoy their own native dishes.This means that viewers of US Mukbang live shows will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers fries and ice cream.
（1）What do we know about 'Mukbang' from the text？
A．It is social eating event at the festivals.
B．Its host will answer the viewers' questions after the meal.
C．It is a very popular Korean eating program in social media.
D．It is a meal where many people get together to talk about food.
（2）Why are Korean people fond of this unusual new food trend？
A．Because they want to keep the tradition alive.
B．Because it can satisfy their lonely inner world.
C．Because they suffer from some eating disorders.
D．Because they are eager to follow the eating fashion.
（3）What's the best title for this text？
A．How to overcome loneliness.
B．A popular TV programme in Korea
C．Mukbang，the best time for eating.
D．Internet eating craze talking over.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．A concrete bookstore under construction in Wisdom Bay innovation（創(chuàng)新）park in Shanghai will be the first 3 D-printed bookstore in China，and it is due to open to the public at the end of January，2021.
"The bookstore was printed on-site in three weeks， "said He Yuting，who is responsible for this project，from Tsinghua University School of Architecture in Beijing.The printing work has finished and the bookstore will now be decorated. "Compared with simple works such as a 3 D-printed flower pot，the bookstore is an innovative attempt in the architectural field，as 3 D-printed architecture is cheaper than conventional construction techniques and saves time）"he said. "What makes this bookstore so unique is that we used fiber concrete to resist compression（壓縮）， " he added，noting that the floor also has a heating system.
The 3 D-printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on experimental data in terms of structure and earthquake resistance.With a floor area of about 30 square meters，the 3 D-printed bookstore can accommodate 15 people inside at a time.The construction is composed of three parts-the main outer round wall，the roof，and the other part of the outside wall.The outer round wall was printed in situ，and the other two parts were printed separately.
So far，different teams in France，Switzerland and Russia all have done similar research on 3 D-printed concrete technology，but China's research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world，according to He Yuting.
In Wisdom Bay innovation park，there is also a 26.3-meter-long and 3.6-meter-wide 3 D-printed bridge，the world's largest 3 D-printed concrete pedestrian bridge. "3 D technology is being more widely used in medicine and autos as well as architecture and construction， "Zhu Li，manager of Wisdom Bay innovation park and also a 3 D tech expert，told the Global Times. "This new technology will be bound to benefit us in the future. "
（1）What highlights 3 D-printed architecture according to He Yuting？
A．It's safer and more solid.
B．It can strongly resist heat.
C．It has a larger space inside.
D．It's cheaper and time-saving.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A．The structure of the 3 D-printed bookstore.
B．The significance of the 3 D-printing technology.
C．The reason for building the 3 D-printed bookstore.
D．The feature of conventional concrete construction.
（3）What is Zhu Li's attitude towards 3 D technology？
A．Disapproving.
B．Hopeful.
C．Uncaring.
D．Conservative.
（4）Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from？
A．Diet and health.
B．Fashion and entertainment.
C．Science and technology.
D．Education and culture.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Sports fans around the world are struggling to reconcile with the sudden loss of American basketball icon Kobe Bryant.The 41-year-old died on January 26，2020，when his private helicopter crashed into a hillside in Calabasas，California - about 30 miles away from Los Angeles.The crash also killed eight other passengers including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna.The extremely heavy fog condition is believed to have been a major factor.
Bryant，who spent his entire 20-year-basketball career as a shooting guard for the Los Angeles Lakers，was born in Philadelphia.The basketball star，who decided to turn professional after graduating from high school，was selected by the Charlotte Hornets with the 13th overall pick，and then traded to the Lakers.At just 18 years old，he was the youngest player to be drafted in NBA history.The trade proved to be lucky for the Lakers.By his third year，Bryant had moved from being a reserve to the starting lineup.He had also firmly established himself as a star.In 2000，Bryant led the Lakers to their first NBA championship since 1988.The dream team continued to dominate the league for the next two years.
In addition to helping the Lakers win two additional NBA titles in 2009 and 2010，Bryant was also a member of the basketball team responsible for bringing home the Olympic Gold medals in 2008 and 2012.By the time he retired in 2016，the 18-time NBA All-Star had played a total of 1，560 games and scored an astounding 33，043 points - a record surpassed by only three players Kareem Abdul-Jabar（38，387），Karl Malone （36，928），and James （33，655）- in the NBA's 73-year history.
Though there are many ways to honor Bryant，the best way to pay tribute to one of the greatest sports heroes of all time may be to follow his philosophy on life： "Life is too short to be discouraged.You have to keep moving.Put one foot in front of the other，smile，and just keep on rolling." - Kobe Bryant，2008.
（1）According to the passage，what probably caused the accident？
A．Bad weather.
B．Mechanical failure.
C．The operational error.
D．High mountains.
（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A．Kobe Bryant turned professional player in high school.
B．Kobe Bryant was always in the Lakers' starting line-up at 18.
C．The Lakers won their first NBA championship in 2000.
D．Los Angeles Lakers won the NBA championship in 2002.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE of Kobe Bryant？
A．He took part in the 2016 Olympic Games.
B．He was the first NBA All-Star in history.
C．Having scored 33，043 points，he ranked fourth in the NBA's 73-year history.
D．He was the first shooting guard in NBA history
（4）Which of the following ideas CANNOT be inferred from Kobe Bryant's philosophy on life？
A．Life is like riding a bicycle and to keep your balance，you must keep moving.
B．Optimism plays an essential role in one's success.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．Great achievements are accomplished by perseverance.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania，waiting for a few latecomers.The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.That's right- during some runs，one of them delivers a talk.Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.
But on this day last January，it would not be their normal run.The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace，"
Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly.Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by，yelling， "Help!He took my phone and laptop!"
At that，the group did what running clubs do：They ran，trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.The runners split up.Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot（贓物）in a backyard.
No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy.When they knocked on the door of one row house，they were in for a surprise.Unknown to them，he had already emerged from the construction site-and was hiding behind a bush by that very house.As the owner opened the door，the suspect darted out from behind the bush …and right into the arms of campus police，who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.
The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes.But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. "Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，" Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But occasionally it can be useful，and here was one of those opportunities."
（1）Why do the group members gather together？
A．To do some stretching.
B．To have a regular run.
C．To deliver a lecture.
D．To cover some topics.
（2）What does the underlined word "sprinted" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Dashed.
B．Pushed.
C．Jumped.
D．Escaped.
（3）We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to.
A．the assistance of the runners
B．the owner of the row house
C．the campus police on patrol
D．the joint efforts of the people
（4）Which of the following best describes Cassidy？
A．Athletic and generous.
B．Courageous and ambitious.
C．Helpful and humorous.
D．Thoughtful and demanding.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7
第二節(jié) （共1小題，每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．Four simple ways to stay positive Trying to stay positive，both in good times and bad，is a great way to improve your quality of life．Try these four methods on a daily basis．
Don't think a lot about negativity．
Of course，staying positive 24 hours a day，seven days a week is a bit difficult．Letting things get to you is normal，and it's actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while．
It's when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk．（1）However，don't give that sadness another second in your day．
（2）
What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside．Fill yourself with good，healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking．Exercise is equally of great importance．Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity，and try to stick to a routine．（3）
Be kind to others．
（4）Making someone's day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face，but also yours as well．Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect．Good deeds are contagious（傳染的），and your positive attitude may spread among others．
Take it one day at a time．
Being positive isn't an instant thing．It's a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day．（5）Instead，focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better．
A．Eat healthy and stay fit．
B．Take your lunch breaks outside．
C．Don't worry about what the future may bring．
D．Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times．
E．Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness．
F．Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened．
G．Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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6．"You'll never be a successful lawyer.Even if you try，you'll never make it." The words are still so（1）
that it seems as though they were said yesterday.The voice isn't that of a peer，an enemy or someone I shouldn't respect.It's the voice of my eighth-grade（2）-Mrs.Smith.
In my（3）class of the year，I started a conversation with Mrs.Smith.More people became involved and I（4）the topic of becoming a lawyer.With only 30 seconds of the school year left，the words that（5）my life rolled out of her mouth（6）enough for the entire class to hear- "You'll never be a successful lawyer."
I was so hurt（7），and extremely angry，too.All I could think about was to tell everyone what a bad person she was.Once I cooled down and gave it some（8），I realized it was the（9）thing anyone had ever said to me.It was better than encouragement and kind（10）；it was reality，something that had never occurred to me.It wasn't until that（11）that I realized becoming a lawyer was going to（12）a lot of hard work.If I didn't give everything 110% effort，Mrs.Smith might end up being（13）.
Thus I was（14）to prove her wrong and prove to myself that I was better than she had made me feel.Once I become that successful lawyer.I will（15）Mrs.Smith again.Instead of yelling and declaring proudly that I proved her wrong，all I will say is， "Thank you.Mrs.Smith."（1） A．new B．recent C．fresh D．lively （2） A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．friend （3） A．first B．last C．next D．second （4） A．called for B．brought up C．carried on D．gave away （5） A．changed B．improved C．ruined D．predicted （6） A．cruelly B．loud C．properly D．quickly （7） A．a(chǎn)t first B．a(chǎn)t least C．a(chǎn)bove all D．in all （8） A．idea B．mind C．comment D．thought （9） A．easiest B．funniest C．best D．worst （10） A．promises B．services C．words D．requests （11） A．meeting B．remark C．failure D．moment （12） A．put B．take C．devote D．spare （13） A．right B．happy C．wrong D．sorry （14） A．required B．expected C．a(chǎn)dvised D．inspired （15） A．write B．a(chǎn)sk C．challenge D．meet 組卷：19引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
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7．The Shenzhou XII spacecraft departed China's Tiangong space station on Thursday morning，（1）
（carry）three Chinese astronauts on a journey back to Earth，the China Manned Space Agency said.
It said in a brief statement that the spacecraft left the station's core module（核心艙）at 8：56 am and started to orbit Earth（2）its own.Before their departure，the astronauts transmitted some experimental data back to ground control and arranged materials inside the station，the agency said.By Thursday morning，the crew（3）（be）in space for 91 days，almost three times longer than the Shenzhou XI mission，（4）saw Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong spend 33 days in orbit.
Shenzhou XII was launched on a Long March 2 F carrier rocket that blasted off on June 17 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.The astronauts entered Tiangong later that day，becoming（5）first inhabitants of the station.Their work was expected to enable the China Manned Space Agency（6）（increase）experience and check the capability，performance and compatibility of systems involved in the space station program to prepare for the next steps in its construction.
During the mission，the astronauts carried out two extravehicular activities，or spacewalks，using a large robotic arm and other（7）（equip）to install and adjust devices outside the station.They also performed a number of scientific（8）（experiment）and technological tests，which（9）（lay） an important technical foundation for the following manned missions.After living in the space station core module Tianhe for 90 days，the spaceship returned as（10）（plan）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共15小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）根據(jù)所給的中文提示，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。將每一題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上
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8．I can't give you an
（立刻的） reply before I discuss with my partners.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.7 -
9．Tickets are
（可獲得的）free of charge from the school.組卷：12引用：5難度：0.7 -
10．Many experts
（提倡）rewarding children for good behaviour.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
11．What made you decide on a
（職業(yè)） as a doctor？組卷：4引用：3難度：0.9
第四節(jié) 完成句子（共10小題，滿分22. 5分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。將每一題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。
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32．你的努力工作將會(huì)使你夢(mèng)想成真。
Your hard work will. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子）組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8
第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)二段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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33．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Sports Day was fast coming to the school.All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race.Jim，one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. "You have to work hard to come first in the race，Jim.You are not practicing at all，" said Jim's mother.
"Mom，you know how fast I am!Then why should I waste my time running？Only I will win；no one else will win! " shouted Jim. "Jim，you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly，" his mother warned him.Jim just laughed and shrugged（聳肩）his shoulders.He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim，a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race.He was not a fast runner.However，he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance（耐力）and willpower（意志）to win the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all.On the other hand，Tim practiced day and night.The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all.But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.
At last，the Sports Day arrived.All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites.The signal was given to the participants to begin the race.The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line.It was so exciting.Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind.Both of them were neck to neck.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly，Jim went ahead of Tim.________
Paragraph 2
Jim's mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work.________組卷：7引用：6難度：0.2