2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏銀川市賀蘭縣景博中學(xué)高二（下）會(huì)考模擬英語試卷（一）

一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每空2.5分，共35分）

• 1．Big Ben is not the name of a man．It is the name of a huge（龐大的）clock in London．London is the capital of England．This clock has four faces．So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben．Each face is the size of a double decker（層）bus．The hands are about four metres long．It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other．If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（國會(huì)大廈）．There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower（塔）in the Houses of Parliament．Maybe you will hear it as well as see it．The huge clock makes such a loud noise．"Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour．
      The clock was named after a big man．He was Sir Benjamin Hall．This man did much building work in London many years ago．
  
  （1）Big Ben is

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) double decker bus
  B．a(chǎn) huge clock
  C．the name of Ben
  D．a(chǎn) building
  （2）The clock strikes every

  of an hour．
  A．ten minutes
  B．fifteen minutes
  C．thirty minutes
  D．forty-five minutes
  （3）You can read the time of Big Ben

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)t the top of the clock tower
  B．in the Houses of parliament
  C．on the hands of the huge clock
  D．on the four faces of the clock
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．?The kitchen and bedroom are the most unsafe places.Common accidents in these rooms include falls，fires，poisoning，cuts，hot water burns and electric shocks.How to make sure your kitchen and bedroom are safe.The following are some tips.
  THE KITCHEN
  *Turn off all appliances after use.
  *Make sure the floor is not slippery.
  *Keep matches out of the reach of children.
  *Turn pan handles away from the front of the stove.
  *Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
  *Follow instructions for all electrical appliances carefully.
  *Always use a ladder to reach high cupboards；never stand on a chair.
  *Store all cleaning materials and poisonous materials in a locked cupboard.
  THE BEDROOM
  *Never smoke in bed.
  *Keep a lamp near the bed.
  *Turn off electric blankets when not in use.
  *Have a telephone near the bed，especially if ill.
  
  （1）What accidents may NOT happen in the kitchen and bedroom？

  
  A．Falls.B.Fires.
  C．Burns.
  D．Drown.
  （2）If Li Hua wants to reach high cupboard，what should he do？

  
  A．Use a ladder.
  B．Jump up.
  C．Stand on others' shoulders.
  D．Stand on a chair.
  （3）In order to keep safe in the bedroom，what can you do according to the text？

  
  A．Smoke in the bed.
  B．Turn on electric blankets when not in use.
  C．Keep a lamp near the bed.
  D．Don't have a telephone near the bed.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．The safety tips in the park.
  B．The safety tips in the bathroom.
  C．The safety tips in the classroom.
  D．The safety tips in the kitchen and bedroom.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．?In recent years，China has greatly developed its high-speed railway.Many cities even some rural areas have high-speed railway stations.Thus，it is more convenient for people to travel.
  ?With the development of the high-speed railway，tourists have increased in many places of Yunnan.For example，every year，a large number of people flood into Dali and Lijiang taking the high-speed train.The reason is that the high-speed train is not only faster than buses but also cheaper than planes.It only takes two hours to travel from Kunming to Dali by high-speed train，but it takes four hours by bus.In addition，people in Yunnan can travel by high-speed train from Kunming to Beijing，Shanghai，Guiyang and many other big cities in China.People contribute the changes to the development of our country.It is believed that Yunnan will become better and better with the development of China.
  
  （1）Why is it more convenient for people to travel according to the text？

  
  A．Because of the development of the art.
  B．Because of the development of the business.
  C．Because of the development of the agriculture.
  D．Because of the development of the high-speed railway.
  （2）How many hours will it take from Kunming to Dali by high-speed train？

  
  A．One hour.
  B．Two hours.
  C．Three hours
  D．Four hours.
  （3）You can travel from Kunming to many cities by high-speed train.Which of the city is NOT mentioned in the text？

  
  A．Mohe.
  B．Shanghai.
  C．Beijing
  D．Guiyang
  （4）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Only cities have high-speed railway.
  B．High-speed railway is faster and cheaper than buses.
  C．People in Yunnan want to live in other big cities.
  D．Yunnan will be a better place to live in the future.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．?Although he is one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research.Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Yuan Longping grows super hybrid rice.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow the super hybrid rice that has a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than 60% of the rice is from this hybrid strain.
  ?Born in 1930，Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，finding ways to produce more rice has been his life goal.As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time，hunger was a problem in many parts of China.Yuan Longping looked for a way to increase rice output without expanding the area of the fields.In 1950，Chinese farmers could produce about 56 million tons of rice，but now nearly 200 million tons per year.Nearly 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world，which is due to the super hybrid rice grown by Yuan Longping.
  
  （1）What is Yuan Longping？

  
  A．He is an artist.
  B．He is a scientist.
  C．He is a doctor.
  D．He is a teacher.
  （2）What does the underlined words"five decades"mean in paragraph one？

  
  A．fifty million years.
  B．fifty thousand years.
  C．fifty hundred years.
  D．fifty years.
  （3）In 1973，what happened to Yuan Longping？

  
  A．He was born.
  B．He grew the super hybrid rice as the first agricultural pioneer.
  C．He graduated from the college.
  D．He produced 56 million tons of rice.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題20分，共20分）閱讀下一短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 5．After reading your letter，I know that you are worried about losing your friends．You used to have lots of （1）

  ，but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua，who （2）

  your class a few months ago．Now Li Hua has moved to another city，and you have no friends（3）

  your old friends think you were mean to them．You feel very sad．
     As we all know，it is not easy being new，and it was nice of you to be so （4）

  to Li Hua．You did the（5）

  thing when you made friends with him．However，it was not such a good idea for you to （6）

  talking to your old friends．What happened is in the past，and there is no need to （7）

  this now．I suggest that you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you．At an appropriate time，tell them you are sorry and give them a（n） （8）

  for your actions．They will be happy to see that you （9）

  value them．You have learnt a valuable （10）

  in life：make new friends but keep the old ones．
  
  

  （1）	A．friends	B．classmates	C．students	D．teachers
  （2）	A．ran	B．joined	C．taught	D．missed
  （3）	A．before	B．until	C．because	D．though
  （4）	A．friendly	B．cold	C．thankful	D．mean
  （5）	A．wrong	B．silly	C．same	D．right
  （6）	A．enjoy	B．stop	C．start	D．continue
  （7）	A．listen to	B．laugh at	C．look into	D．think about
  （8）	A．explanation	B．suggestion	C．excuse	D．choice
  （9）	A．never	B．ever	C．still	D．once
  （10）	A．story	B．lesson	C．opinion	D．plan
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

七、七選五（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 14．You are a freshman in college．You want to have fun，but you want people to take you seriously．You need to earn good grades，especially if you are on scholarship．You need to make sure you are preparing for the world after college，too．It sounds like a lot of responsibility and work． （1）

  
     Meet new people
     （2）

  These are great places to meet people who have not yet found their "set "．You'll feel at ease and meet a bunch of people in the same boat as you are．
     Volunteer
     Volunteering is sometimes required as part of your curriculum in college，and you'll meet plenty of new people in this way． （3）

  It can teach you valuable skills you can use for your job hunt after you graduate．
     Find a passion
     （4）

  Do you secretly want to learn flamenco dancing？Take a class．Maybe you have always thought it would be cool to be a writer．Join a literary magazine or school newspaper College is a wonderful place to try new stuff，even if you are not great at it．
     （5）

  
     Part of becoming a successful college student is accepting that things won't always work out the way you want them to．You'll make some mistakes，even some big ones．Don't see these as evidence that you are "a failure"．View them as opportunities for growth．
  
  A．Accept that failure is okay．
  B．Attend clubs and socials，especially the ones for freshmen．
  C．Have you always wanted to act？
  D．You may not have any idea what you want to do for a career，and as a freshman，that's okay．
  E．Fortunately，with a little planning and know-how，you can make your college career a success．
  F．Sure，a poetry class may not seem like it will help you with your major，but it encourages creativity and expression．
  G．Also，volunteering looks great on a resume．
  組卷：3引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

八、短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 15．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      Tom is a little boy.He lives next to my door.
      Yesterday，when I arrive home after school，I found Tom sitting beside the door.He told me that he had lost his key，so I invited him my house.Then he began to do her homework.After an while，I called his mother but told her what had happened.Soon Tom finished his homeworks.Since it is still early，I decided to play chess with him.Tom was good at play chess and we had a wonderfully time.Later，Tom's mother returned home and thanked me a lot of.Actually，I was happy to be helpful.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析