2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊十二中高一（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Traveling without a map in different countries，I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office？"
     Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs.In Japan，people use landmarks（地標(biāo)）in their directions instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers， "Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
     People in Los Angeles，the US，have no idea of distance on the map：they measure distance by time，not miles. "How far away is the post office？" you ask. "Oh，" they answer， "it's about five minutes from here." You don't understand completely，"Yes，but how many miles away is it，please？" To this question you won't get an answer，because most probably they don't know it themselves.
     People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language.Instead，a Greek will often say， "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
     Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question.What happens in the situation？A New Yorker might say， "Sorry，I have no idea." But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers "I don't know." People there believe that "I don't" is impolite.They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one.So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!However，one thing will help you everywhere in the world.It's body language.
  
  （1）Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions？

  
  A．"The post office is at Street Kamira."
  B．"Turn right at the hospital and go past a school."
  C．"The post office is about five minutes from here."
  D．"Go south two miles.Turn west and then go another mile."
  （2）Why don't people in Los Angeles give directions in miles？

  
  A．They prefer to lead you the way.
  B．They prefer to use body language.
  C．They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.
  D．They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.
  （3）How do Greeks give directions？

  
  A．Using street names.
  B．Using landmarks.
  C．Leading people the way.
  D．Giving people a wrong direction.
  （4）According to the last paragraph，we can learn that

  .
  A．people in Yucatan always give wrong directions
  B．people in Mexico know street's name well
  C．body language makes you get lost in Yucatan
  D．people in Mexico prefer to use body language
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Cyber Cafes（網(wǎng)吧）or computer centers are found in many cities around the world.Now，a few American high schools are opening these centers.For example，a high school in the state of Maryland began operating a Cyber Cafe last March.All students at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School in Bethesda can use the Cyber Cafe.But school officials say it's set especially to help students who have no computer or cannot use the Internet at home.
     The officials say thirteen percent of the students at the school are from poor families.Many students have arrived in the United States from other countries recently.Students in the school's program for learning English speak twenty-three languages.
     The idea for a Cyber Cafe at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School began three years ago.At that time officials were planning to restore the school building.Parents interested in technology proposed（建議）to build a Cyber Cafe.
     Over two years，money for a Cyber Cafe and other new computers was collected.It received more than one hundred and seventy thousand dollars.The Cafe now has sixteen computers，a printer and a scanner（掃描儀）.School official Ann Hengerer says students use the Internet to complete research.They also write homework and required papers on the computer.In addition，they can send and receive electronic mails.That is especially helpful for many students who have family members in other nations.
     The Cyber Cafe also serves a social purpose.Visitors can stop by for a drink of coffee，tea or hot chocolate.
  
  （1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．Students can write homework on line in the Cyber Cafe.
  B．Students can send and receive electronic mails in the Cyber Cafe.
  C．Students can play some computer games in the Cyber Cafe.
  D．The Cyber Cafe also provides some drinks for students.
  （2）What column（專欄） may the passage be taken from in the newspaper？

  
  A．Travel.
  B．Business.
  C．Education.
  D．Entertainment.
  （3）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Cyber Cafe at High Schools
  B．How to Use Computers
  C．How to Surf the internet
  D．Cyber Cafe in America
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The numbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.When vaccination（疫苗）rates are very high，as they still are in the nation as a whole，everyone is protected.This is called "herd immunity"（群體免疫），which protects the people who get hurt easily，including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons，babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.
     But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
     That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County，California，where 22 measles cases were reported this month，to Brooklyn，N.Y.，where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.
     The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
     Now，several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.But no one does enough to limit exemptions（豁免）.
     Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.But personal opinions？Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide，but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.
  
  （1）The first two paragraphs suggest that

  .
  A．a(chǎn) small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
  B．the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
  C．a(chǎn)nti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
  D．information about measles spreads quickly
  （2）Herd immunity works well when

  .
  A．exemptions are allowed
  B．several vaccines are used together
  C．the whole neighborhood is involved in
  D．new regulations are added to the state laws
  （3）What is the main reason for the comeback of measles？

  
  A．The overuse of vaccine.
  B．The lack of medical care.
  C．The features of measles itself.
  D．The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
  （4）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To introduce the idea of exemption.
  B．To discuss methods to cure measles.
  C．To stress the importance of vaccination.
  D．To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
  Ladies and gentlemen，
      It's my honor to give a speech here.After-school activities play a important part in our school life.Proper activities help enrich our lives，broaden our horizons or develop our personalities.
      Mine own experience can serve as a case in point.When I was in Senior One，I become a member of our drama club，that I used to visit on weekends.Since my participation in various activities organizing by the club，I achieved a lot.
      These activities bring me a lot of funs，provide me with good opportunities to develop new friendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook.With so much advantages shown above，why not to join us at once？
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）

• 9．假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，陪同某外國旅游團(tuán)游覽長城。在抵長城，下車前你準(zhǔn)備對大家作必要的介紹和交代。請擬一份講話稿。講話稿必須包括以下內(nèi)容：
  1.簡單介紹長城（世界上最長的城墻，有兩千多年的歷史，是世界奇觀之一）。
  2.在長城逗留兩個半小時，11點離開。
  3.游覽車在入口處等候，記住車號，準(zhǔn)時返回。
  4.貴重物品隨身攜帶，下車前關(guān)上車窗。
  5.游覽時注意安全，祝大家玩得愉快。
  注意：不要逐句翻譯，詞數(shù)100左右。
  提示詞匯：有…的歷史 has a history of
  奇觀 wonder
  在入口at the entrance
  Ladies and Gentlemen，
      Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall._______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析